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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Promotions opportunity analysis
The process marketers use to identify target audiences for a company's goods and services and the communication strategies needed to reach these audiences.
Communication market analysis
The process of discovering the organization's strengths and weaknesses in the area of marketing communication.
Benchmark measures
Starting points that are studied in relation to the degree of change following a promotional campaign.
Threshold effects
For new products, initial advertisements yield little behavioral response; however, over time, a consumer who is exposed enough times to a company's marketing message will recall the company and eventually become wiling to make a purchase.
Sales-response function curve
An S-shaped curve that indicates when threshold effects are present and when diminishing returns are present.
Concave downward function
A model of the diminishing returns of advertising expenditures on sales.
Marginal analysis
A model that shows when additional expenditures on advertising and promotions have an adverse effect on profits.
Carryover effects
When products are only purchasees when needed, promotions for those products must be desinged to generate a situation in which the consumer has been exposed to the company's message for so long that when the time comes to buy, the consumer remembers the key company.
Wear-out effects
Declines in advertising effectiveness that occur when ad or marketing communication becomes "old" or "boring"
Decay efects
Declines in advertising effectiveness that occur when advertising stops and consumers begin to forget abou the company.
Percentage of sales method
A form of communications budgeting in which budgeting is based on sales from the previous year or anticipated sales for the coming year.
Meet-the-competition method
A method of comunications budgeting in which the primary rationale is to prevent the loss of market share, which occurs in highly competitive markets where rivalries between competitors are intense.
"What we can afford" method
A method of communications budgeting in which the marketing budget is set after all of the company's other budgets have been determined and communications monies are allocated based on what the firm feels it can afford to spend.
Objective and task method
A form of communications budgeting in which management first lists all of the objectives it wants to accomplish during the year and then budgets to meet those objectives.
Payout planning
A budgeting method that establishes a ratio of advertising to sales or market share.
Strategies
Sweeping guidelines concerning the essence of the company's marketing efforts.
Tactics
The activities companies do to support overall promotional strategies.
Market segmentation
The identification of specific purchasing groups based on their needs, attitudes, and interests.
Market segment
A set of businesses or group of individual consumers with distinct characteristics.
Demographics
The study of population characteristics.
Psychographics
The study of patterns of responses that reveal a person's activities, interests, and opinions (AIO).
Cultural assimilator
A person who is familiar with the local language and culture of a given country who can help marketing efforts in that particular country.