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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
retailing
all activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for their personal, non-business use
retailer
a business whose sales come primarily from retailing
specialty store
a retail store that carries a narrow product line with a deep assortment within that time
department store
a retail organization that carries a wide variety of product lines - each line is operated as a separate department managed by specialist buyers or merchandisers
supermarket
large, low-cost, low-margin, high-volume, self-service store that carries a wide variety of grocery and household products
convenience store
a small store, located near a residential area, that is open long hours seven days a week and carries a limited line of high-turnover convenience goods
superstore
a store much larger than a regular supermarket that offers a large assortment of routinely purchased food products, non-food items, and services
category killer
giant specialty store that carries a very deep assortment of a particular line and is stuffed by knowledgeable employees
discount store
a retail operation that sells standard merchandise at lower prices by accepting lower margins and selling at higher volume
off-price retailer
retailer that buys at less-than-regular wholesale prices and sells at less than retail; e.g. factory outlets, independents, warehouse clubs
independent off-price retailer
off-price retailer that is either owned and run by entrepreneurs or is a division of a larger retail corporation
factory outlet
off-price retailing operations that is owned and operated by a manufacturer and that normally carries the manufacturer's surplus, discontinued or irregular goods
warehouse club
off-price retailer that sells a limited selection of brand name grocery items, appliances, clothing, and a hodgepodge of other goods at deep discounts to members who pay annual membership fees
chain store
two or more outlets that are commonly owned and controlled
franchise
a contractual association between a manufacturer, wholesaler, or service organization (a franchisor) and independent businesspeople (franchises) who buy the right to own and operate one or more units in the franchise system
shopping center
a group of retail businesses planned, developed, owned, and managed as a unit
wheel-of-retailing concept
a concept of retailing that states that new types of retailers usually begin as low-margin, low-price, low-status operations but later evolve into higher-priced, higher-service operations, eventually becoming like the conventional retailers they replaced
wholesaling
a;ll activities involved in selling goods and services to those buying for resale or business use
wholesaler
a firm engaged primarily in wholesaling activities
merchant wholesaler
independently owned business that takes title to the merchandise it handles
broker
a wholesaler who does not take title to goods and whose function is to bring buyers and sellers together and assist in negotiation
agent
a wholesaler who represent buyers or sellers on a relatively permanent basis, performs only a few functions, and does not take title to goods
manufacturers' sales branches and offices
wholesaling by sellers or buyers themselves rather than through independent wholesalers