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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The US information sector revenue alone for the 4th quarter of 2006 was ________
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$283 billion
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The _______ is both the world's premier service exporter and with over ________ in annual imports- is premier export destination as well.
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United States
$200 billion |
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Conceptual definition of a service product
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a service is the change in condition of a person, or good belonging to some economic entity, with the approval of the 1st person or economic entity
To correctly define the product(s) of a service industry it is essential to specify exactly what the producer agrees to sell and what the customer agrees to buy. That is, a determination must be made of what is implicitly or explicitly "contracted for" when a transaction takes place. |
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simple service
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a standard service whose real output can often be measured in physical units or counts.
ex. A traditional haircut or basic phone service |
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composite service
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a product that embodies several distinct services that are produced together (by virtue of regulations, production process, safety or hygiene requirements, or
industry practice). The customer is not free to pick and choose among the several services in the composite -- the consumer buys all or none; e.g., a conventional hotel room rental includes maid service, salon haircuts include shampooing, or the final product (diagnosis or course of treatment) created by a doctor’s office visit may embody a variety of required diagnostic services |
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service bundle
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a product containing a collection of services negotiated between the service
provider and the customer and whose composition may vary by customer; e.g., traditional phone service plus call waiting and/or caller ID, etc., a package of information services that can be transmitted through a common medium (cable, satellite) and that may include voice, data and/or visual services, etc., or different bundles of janitorial services, or legal services, or accounting services, etc. |
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Characteristics of services
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-Intangibility
-perishability -variability -heterogeneity ** "knowledge content" is NOT one of these |
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Intangibility
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the characteristics of a service that means customers can't see, touch, or smell good service
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Perishablity
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the characteristic of a service that makes it impossible to store for later sale or consumption.
-capacity management -inseparability |
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capacity management
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the process by which orgs adjust their offerings in attempts to manage damage
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inseparability
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production and consumption of services cannot be separated, therefore, it is not possible to store services in inventory.
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variabliity
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from the perspective of the customer, the characteristics of a service that means that even the same service performed by the same individual for the same customer can vary.
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heterogeneity
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from the perspective of the service provider, the characteristics of a service means that it is difficult for humans to replicate service quality.
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Disintermediation can be effective for services because
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- it is sometimes useful to eliminate people from the service encounter.
-technology can sometimes provide better service than people. - of service heterogeneity. |
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Argumented services
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the core service plus additional services provided to enhance value.
ex. Offering a warranty for the work, or the ability to pay with a credit card. |
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3 categories of products in a service continuum.
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1) Goods-dominated products
2)equipment- or facility-based services 3) People-based services **read classifying services pg 312-314. |
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The service encounter occurs when
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the customer comes into contact with the org.
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The "moment of truth" is
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the moment of time within the service encounter when the customer will decide to come away with either a positive or negative impression of the service encounter.
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the 2 dimensions of the service encounter
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-social contact dimension
-physical dimension |
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servicescape
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the actual physical facility where the service is performed, delivered, and consumed.
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service quality
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is about "excellence" in meeting people's needs via social interaction
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the path to satisfaction
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exceeding people's service quality expectations
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exaggerated customer expectations account for ____ of the complaints reported by service businesses.
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75%
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effective service recovery concerns
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how to effectively deal with customer complaints
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customer satisfaction
(service quality vs customer satisfaction) |
refers to a consumer's judgment as to how fulfilling an exchange is both cognitively and emotionally.
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service quality
(service quality vs customer satisfaction) |
involves a comparison to excellence by the customers.
it does NOT involve emotions. |
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relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction
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quality -> satisfaction -> Purchase intent
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Search Qualities
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product characteristics that consumers can examine prior to purchase.
-experience qualities -credence qualities **both of these would apply to dental services. |
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experience qualities
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product characteristics that consumers can determine during or after consumption.
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credence qualities
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product characteristics that are difficult to evaluate even after they have been experienced.
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service blueprint
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makes visual the service delivery process.
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the five service quality gaps
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1) The gap between consumer expectations and mgt. perceptions of consumer expectations.
2)The gap between mgt. perceptions of consumer expectations and the quality standards set by the firm. 3)The gap between established quality standards and service delivery 4)The gap between service quality standards and consumer expectations 5)The gap between expected service and perceived service. ** NO gap in the model for the difference b/w employee perceptions of satisfaction and consumers' expectations.** |
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critical incident technique
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a method for measuring service quality in which marketers use customer complaints to identify critical incidents-
(specific face-to-face contacts between customers and service providers that cause problems and lead to dissatisfaction.) |
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5 dimensions of service quality
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1) tangibles (makes services difficult to evaluate)
2) reliability 3) responsiveness 4) Assurance 5) empathy **"courtesy" is NOT one of these. **responsiveness, assurance and empathy: require a certain amt. of emotional intelligence. |
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3 new marketing mix elements
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-people
-physical evidence -process |
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intangibility
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-difficult for customer to evaluate.
-customer does not take physical possession. -difficult to advertise and display -difficult to set and justify prices -service process is usually not protectable by patents. |
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Avatar
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a graphic representation of you inside the world. In Second Life they look more or less like humans, though they can be modified in such details
-different hair, eyes, body type, clothes. Each one is unique, sometimes bizarre. |
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forms of service marketing
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-people marketing
-place marketing -idea marketing retailing is included. |
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4 techniques companies use see if they want you as a customer.
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- coding
- routing - targeting - sharing **resolving is NOT one of these. |