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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Myasthenia gravis is associated with
Thymoma
Acetylcholine receptor binding antibody
MG
How can you tell apart MG from Lambert Eaton clinically?
MG has a predilection for ocular, bulbar, resp mm while LE is more prox + autonomic dysfunction
Can you cont HCTZ in pregnancy?
Yes if they have already been on it
Next step when a patient presents with lyme carditis (i.e. heart block)
IV ceftriaxone until heart block resolves then 21 days of oral antibiotics and monitoring
What happens with lyme carditis?
it resolves spontaneously
Which GOLD stage COPD is this?
FEV1/FVC = <70%
and
FEV1 >80% of predicted
mild
Which GOLD stage COPD is this?
FEV1/FVC = <70%
FEV1 50-80%
moderate
Which GOLD stage COPD is this?
FEV1/FVC = <70%
FEV1 30-50
severe
Management of PTSD
CBT
Management of close contacts of a patient with smallpox
vacinnia vaccination
Next step in work up of patients with known or suspected non small cell lung cancer?
PET_CT for staging to see if thoracotomy is useful
anti-Ro and anti-La
Sjrogren syndrome
What malignancy are patients with Sjrogren syndrome at increased risk for?
Non Hodgkin lymphoma
First test to do when you suspect Asherman syndrome (scar tissue after D&C that prevents menses)
pelvic ultrasound
A patient in cardio Enid shock requires
Milrinone or dobutamine
How do you tell apart esophageal stricture from pill esophagisitis in a patient with systemic sclerosis?
Pill = odynophagia
Stricture = dysphagia
Management of ankylosing spondylitis
TNF alpha inhibitor enterecept
A negative radioactive iodine uptake scan in a patient who has signs of thyrotoxicosis means (2)
either exogenous thyroid hormone
or
thyroiditis
What two lab measurements are low in someone taking exogenous thyroid hormone and high in thyroiditis?
ESR and thyroglobulin level
What is the radioactive iodine uptake in Grave's disease?
high
Management of claudication in patients who do not have severe disease
a supervised exercise program
The initial step in the evaluation of delayed gastric emptying is
EGD to rule out a mechanical cause of obstruction
Management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Sunitinib or sorafenib
Polycythemia secondary to OSA is called
SECONDARY polycythemia
CMV infection occurs in the first which months post transplant?
2-6th
Management of fertility in a woman on cyclophosphamide
give concurrent lupron injections - will prevent pregnancy while on cyclophosphamide and protect the ovaries
What do you do when someone has had longstanding heartburn? (i.e. five years)
an EGD to see if they have Barretts Esophagus
Diagnose spinal cord compression secondary to bony mets
with an MRI!
70 M with hx of prostate CA, mid back pain, worsening urinary incontinence, mild parasthesias in his feet
spinal cord compression due to mets
Best anticoagulation in pregnant patients with mechanical heart valves?
Its controversial but MKSAP says Warfarin in spite of the fetal risks
Can you have brief myoclonic jerking after losing conciousness with vasovagal syncope?
yes
Abnormal uterine bleeding in women 35+
need an endometrial biopsy
AFP levels in nonseminomas
high
manage a young man with nonseminomatous testicular cancer stage III (spread to lungs and lymph nodes in the mediastinum)
radical orchiectomy and chemotherapy
which is a better prognosis - seminoma or non seminoma?
seminoma
A patient is going to start a TNF alpha inhibitor and PPD is 5mm - what is next step?
Treat with isoniazid - 5mm is the cut off for treating latent TB in pts starting biologics.
COPD pt with ACS - ok to use selective beta blocker?
In general yes unless the patient has severe or very severe COPD. Then you use a CCB like dilt.
A patient with a crusted ulcerated papule and regional LAD after recently traveling to Africa and also systemic symptoms of fever, etc.
African Tick Bite Fever (Ricketssia Africae)
Does a leschmania flea bite cause patients to get systemic symptoms?
NO
Best way to diagnose chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension?
V/Q scan (becuase its organized differently than acute PE)
Management of a cirrhotic patient with liver mass and elevated AFP?
Liver transplant eval. No need to biopsy the liver.
A patient going for hip replacement with no symptoms but severe AS seen on echo + nl LV fxn
does NOT need prophylactic AVR.
What type of blood to give to a patient with a history of stem cell transplant
leukoreduced irradiated
Management of a patient with advanced esophageal cancer
stent
What is the best question to ask a patient after offering treatment with marginal benefits that is also potentially burdonsome?
Why they do or do not want it
Management of advanced pancreatic cancer
NO radiation
place a metal biliary stent for pain control
Gram positive cocci in short chains
strep pyogenes (necrotizing fasciitis)
Antibiotic of choice for necrotizing fasciitis
PCN and clinda
elevated serum IgM
lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates of the bone marrow
Waldrenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
blurred vision
fatigue
mucosal bleeding
headache
heart failure
altered mentation
hyperviscosity syndrome