Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Myasthenia gravis is associated with
|
Thymoma
|
|
Acetylcholine receptor binding antibody
|
MG
|
|
How can you tell apart MG from Lambert Eaton clinically?
|
MG has a predilection for ocular, bulbar, resp mm while LE is more prox + autonomic dysfunction
|
|
Can you cont HCTZ in pregnancy?
|
Yes if they have already been on it
|
|
Next step when a patient presents with lyme carditis (i.e. heart block)
|
IV ceftriaxone until heart block resolves then 21 days of oral antibiotics and monitoring
|
|
What happens with lyme carditis?
|
it resolves spontaneously
|
|
Which GOLD stage COPD is this?
FEV1/FVC = <70% and FEV1 >80% of predicted |
mild
|
|
Which GOLD stage COPD is this?
FEV1/FVC = <70% FEV1 50-80% |
moderate
|
|
Which GOLD stage COPD is this?
FEV1/FVC = <70% FEV1 30-50 |
severe
|
|
Management of PTSD
|
CBT
|
|
Management of close contacts of a patient with smallpox
|
vacinnia vaccination
|
|
Next step in work up of patients with known or suspected non small cell lung cancer?
|
PET_CT for staging to see if thoracotomy is useful
|
|
anti-Ro and anti-La
|
Sjrogren syndrome
|
|
What malignancy are patients with Sjrogren syndrome at increased risk for?
|
Non Hodgkin lymphoma
|
|
First test to do when you suspect Asherman syndrome (scar tissue after D&C that prevents menses)
|
pelvic ultrasound
|
|
A patient in cardio Enid shock requires
|
Milrinone or dobutamine
|
|
How do you tell apart esophageal stricture from pill esophagisitis in a patient with systemic sclerosis?
|
Pill = odynophagia
Stricture = dysphagia |
|
Management of ankylosing spondylitis
|
TNF alpha inhibitor enterecept
|
|
A negative radioactive iodine uptake scan in a patient who has signs of thyrotoxicosis means (2)
|
either exogenous thyroid hormone
or thyroiditis |
|
What two lab measurements are low in someone taking exogenous thyroid hormone and high in thyroiditis?
|
ESR and thyroglobulin level
|
|
What is the radioactive iodine uptake in Grave's disease?
|
high
|
|
Management of claudication in patients who do not have severe disease
|
a supervised exercise program
|
|
The initial step in the evaluation of delayed gastric emptying is
|
EGD to rule out a mechanical cause of obstruction
|
|
Management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma
|
Sunitinib or sorafenib
|
|
Polycythemia secondary to OSA is called
|
SECONDARY polycythemia
|
|
CMV infection occurs in the first which months post transplant?
|
2-6th
|
|
Management of fertility in a woman on cyclophosphamide
|
give concurrent lupron injections - will prevent pregnancy while on cyclophosphamide and protect the ovaries
|
|
What do you do when someone has had longstanding heartburn? (i.e. five years)
|
an EGD to see if they have Barretts Esophagus
|
|
Diagnose spinal cord compression secondary to bony mets
|
with an MRI!
|
|
70 M with hx of prostate CA, mid back pain, worsening urinary incontinence, mild parasthesias in his feet
|
spinal cord compression due to mets
|
|
Best anticoagulation in pregnant patients with mechanical heart valves?
|
Its controversial but MKSAP says Warfarin in spite of the fetal risks
|
|
Can you have brief myoclonic jerking after losing conciousness with vasovagal syncope?
|
yes
|
|
Abnormal uterine bleeding in women 35+
|
need an endometrial biopsy
|
|
AFP levels in nonseminomas
|
high
|
|
manage a young man with nonseminomatous testicular cancer stage III (spread to lungs and lymph nodes in the mediastinum)
|
radical orchiectomy and chemotherapy
|
|
which is a better prognosis - seminoma or non seminoma?
|
seminoma
|
|
A patient is going to start a TNF alpha inhibitor and PPD is 5mm - what is next step?
|
Treat with isoniazid - 5mm is the cut off for treating latent TB in pts starting biologics.
|
|
COPD pt with ACS - ok to use selective beta blocker?
|
In general yes unless the patient has severe or very severe COPD. Then you use a CCB like dilt.
|
|
A patient with a crusted ulcerated papule and regional LAD after recently traveling to Africa and also systemic symptoms of fever, etc.
|
African Tick Bite Fever (Ricketssia Africae)
|
|
Does a leschmania flea bite cause patients to get systemic symptoms?
|
NO
|
|
Best way to diagnose chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension?
|
V/Q scan (becuase its organized differently than acute PE)
|
|
Management of a cirrhotic patient with liver mass and elevated AFP?
|
Liver transplant eval. No need to biopsy the liver.
|
|
A patient going for hip replacement with no symptoms but severe AS seen on echo + nl LV fxn
|
does NOT need prophylactic AVR.
|
|
What type of blood to give to a patient with a history of stem cell transplant
|
leukoreduced irradiated
|
|
Management of a patient with advanced esophageal cancer
|
stent
|
|
What is the best question to ask a patient after offering treatment with marginal benefits that is also potentially burdonsome?
|
Why they do or do not want it
|
|
Management of advanced pancreatic cancer
|
NO radiation
place a metal biliary stent for pain control |
|
Gram positive cocci in short chains
|
strep pyogenes (necrotizing fasciitis)
|
|
Antibiotic of choice for necrotizing fasciitis
|
PCN and clinda
|
|
elevated serum IgM
lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates of the bone marrow |
Waldrenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
|
|
blurred vision
fatigue mucosal bleeding headache heart failure altered mentation |
hyperviscosity syndrome
|