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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
______% of wholesale establishments are merchant wholesalers.
90%
_______covers all of the activities involved in the sale of products to final consumers. They can be large or small, and can even operate without a brick and mortar store.
Retailer
These carry anything they can sell in reasonable volume.
General Stores
Most conventional retailers are ______-line or _____ line srores.
Single Line, Limited Line
These are stores that specialize in certain lines of related products rather than a wide assortment.
Single-Line or Limited-Line Stores
What is the main advantage of limited-line retailers?
They can satisfy some target markets better.
This is usually small and has a "distinct" personality. The sell special types of shopping products such as high-quality sporting goods, exclusive clothing, cameras, or even antiques.
Specialty Shop
These offer a unique product assortment, knoweldgeable sales clerks, and great service.
Specialty Shops
Larger stores that are organized into many separate departments and offer many product lines.
Department Stores
This concept says that retailers should offer low prices to get faster turnover and greater sales voluems-by appealing to larger markets.
Mass-Merchandising Concept
Large stores specializing in groceries with self-service and wide assortments.
Supermarkets
These offer "hard-goods" at substantial price cuts to customer who would go to the store, pay cash, and take care of any service or repair problems themselves.
Discount Housese
Large self-service sotres with amny departments that emphasize "soft goods" (housewares, clothing, fabrics, staples) but still follow the discount houses' emphasis on lower margins to get faster turnover.
Mass-Merchandisers
Very large stores that try to carry not only food and drug items but all goods and services that the consumer purchases routinely. Ex. Wal-Mart
Supercenters (hypermarkets)
A convenience-oreintented variation of the conventional limited line food stores. These limit their stock to pick-up or fill in items (bread, milk, etc.).
Convenience Stores
Very large stores that try to carry not only food and drug items but all goods and services that the consumer purchases routinely. Ex. Wal-Mart
Supercenters (hypermarkets)
A convenience-oreintented variation of the conventional limited line food stores. These limit their stock to pick-up or fill in items (bread, milk, etc.).
Convenience Stores
Selling and delivering products through vending machines.
Automatic Vending
More and more people are getting involved in _______ which combines shopping online and shopping in stores.
Cross-Channel Shopping
Carrying any product lines they think they can sell profitably. Ex. Supermarkets and Drugstores only sell things they can sell in volume
Scrambled Merchandising
A firm that owns and manages more than one store- and often it's many.
Coroporate Chain
Retail-sponsored groups-formed by independent retailers-that run their own buying organizations and conduct joint promotion efforts.
Cooperative Chains
Wholesale sponsored groups that work with "independent" retailers.
Ex. SuperValu in groceries
Voluntary Chains
In ____ the franchisor develops a good marketing strategy, and the retail franchise holders carry out the strategy in their own units.
Franchise Operations
Concerned with the activities of those persons or establishments that sell to retailers and other merchants, or to industrial, institutional, and commercial users, but that do not sell in large amounts to final consumers.
Wholesaling
_______ are firms whose main function is providing wholesaling activities.
Wholesalers
Warehouses that producers set up at separate locations away from their factories-they're classified as wholesalers by the US Census Bureau.
Manufacturer's Sales Branches
These people own (take title to) the products they sell. They often specialize by certain types of products or customers.
Merchant Wholesalers
These are merchant wholesalers that provide all the wholesaling functions. There are three groups within this category.
Service Wholesalers
What are the three types of service wholesalers?
1.) General Merchandise
2.) Single- Line
3.) Specialty
______ are service wholesalers that carry a wide variety of nonperishable items such as hardware, electrical supplies, furniture, drugs, cosmetics, and automobile equipment.
General Merchandise Wholesalers
______ are service wholesalers that carry a narrower line of merchandise than general merchandise wholesalers.
Single-Line (or general line) Wholesalers
_____are service wholesalers that carry a very narrow range of products and offer more information and service than other service wholesalers.
Specialty Wholesalers
________ provide only SOME of the wholesaling functions.
Limited Function Wholesalers
These operate like service wholesalers-except that the customer must pay cash.
Cash-and-carry wholesalers
_____ own (take title to) the products they sell- but they do not actually handle, stock, or deliver them.They commonly sell bulky products.
Dropshippers
These people specialize in delivering products that they stock in their own trucks. Ex. Frito Lay Trucks
Truck Wholesalers
These specialize in hard-to-handle assortments of products that retailer doesnt want to manage-and they usually display the products on their own wire racks.
Ex. Hallmark Card Display in Marsh
Rack Jobber
These wholesaler may be distributed widely to smaller industrial customers or retailers that might not be called on by other wholesalers
Also includes website sales .
Catalog Wholesalers
______ are wholesealers that DO NOT own the products they sell. Their main purpose is to help in buying and selling. Specialize by customer type.
Agent Whoelsalers
A _______ sells similar products for several noncompeting producers-for a commission on what is actually sold.
Manufacturer's Agent
These are manufacturer's agents who specialize in international trade. These agent wholesalers operate in every country and help international firms adjust to a different market.
Export or Import Agents
These bring buyers and sellers together. These people usually have a TEMPORARY relationship with the buyer and seller while the deal is negotiated.
Brokers
______ operate like other brokers, but they specialize in bringing together buyers and sellers from different countries.
Export and Import Brokers
This person becomes each producer's marketing manager. They take over the whole marketing job of producers- not just the selling function.
Selling Agents
_____ is a blend of manufacturers' agent and selling agent-handling the entire export function for several producers of similar but noncompeting lines.
A combination export manager
_____ provide a place where buyers and sellers can come together and bid ot complete a transaction.
Auction Companies