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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Making goods and services available in the right quantities and locations, when customers want them.
Place
Any series of firms or individuals who participate in the flow of products from producer to final user or consumer.
Channel of Distribution
______ distribution allows firms to keep control over the marketing mix.
Direct Distribution
Direct communication between a seller and an individual customer using a promotion method other than face-to-face personal selling.
Direct Marketing
The difference between the quantity of products it is economical for a producer to produce and the quantity final consumers want.
Discrepancies of Quantity
The difference between the lines of a typical producer make and the assortment final consumers or users want.
Discrepancy of Assortment
These adjust the quantities of assortments of products handled at each level in a channel of distribution.
Regrouping Activities
Collecting products from many small producers. Ex. The Coffee grown in Colombia.
Accumulating
Dividing larger quantities into smaller quantities as products get closer to the final market.
Bulk-Breaking
Separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.
Sorting
Putting together a variety of products to give a target market what it wants.
Assorting
In______. the various channel members make little or no effort to cooperate with each other. They buy and sell from each other but that is the extent of it.
Traditional Channel Systems
A manager who helps direct the activities of a whole channel and tries to avoid or solve channel conflicts.
Channel Captain
_____channel systems are ones in which the whole channel focuses on the same target market at the end of the channel.
Vertical Marketing Systems
Acquiring firms at different levels of channel activity.
Vertical Integration
In a ______ channel system, the channel members informally agree to cooperate with each other.
Administered Channel Systems
In _________ channel systems, the channel members agree contract to cooperate with each other.
Contractual
_____ market exposure makes a product available widely enough to satisfy target customers' needs but not exceed them.
Ideal Market Exposure
______is selling a product through all responsible and suitable wholesalers or retailers who will stock or sell the products.
Intensive Distribution
Selling through only those intermediaries who will give the product special attention.
Special Distribution
Selling through only one intermediary in a particular geographic area.
Exclusive Distribution
This occurs when a producer uses several competing channels to reach the same target market-perhaps using several intermediaries in addition to selling directly.
Multichannel Distribution
Selling the right to use some process, trademark, patent, or other right for a fee or royalty.
Licensing
When a domestic firm enters into a venture with a foreign firm?
A joint venture
______ means that a parent firm has a division (or owns a separate subsidiary firm) in a foreign market.
Direct Investment