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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Supply Chain Management
Set of techniques used to efficiently and effectively integrate their suppliers, manufacturers, 3PLs in to one seamless operation
Wholesalers
Firms that buy products from manufacturers and resell them to retailers
Marketing Channel
Set of institutions that transfer the ownership of and move goods from the point of production to the point of consumption
Distribution Center
Facility to receipt, storage, and redistribution of goods to company stores or customers
Universal Product Code (UPC)
Black and white bar code
Advanced Shipping Notice (ASN)
Electronic document that the supplier sends the retailer in advance of a shipment to tell the retailer exactly what to expect in the shipment
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Computer to Computer exchange of business documents from a retailer to a vendor and back.
Consignment
Manufacturer owns the merchandise until it is sold by the retailer
Pull Supply Chain
A supply chain in which orders for merchandise are based on sale data captured by Point of Sales terminals
Push Supply Chain
Merchandise is allocated to stores based on forecasted demand
Dispatcher
Person who coordinated deliveries to DCs
Cross Docking
Practice in logistics of unloading materials and loading these materials directly into outbound trucks, trailers, or rail cars, with little or no storage in between
Pick Ticket
Document or display on a screen in a forklift indicating how much of each item to get from specific storage area
Channel Conflict
When supply chain members are not in agreement about their goals, roles, and rewards
Independent Supply Chain
Each independent supplier attempt to satisfy their own objective and max their own profits, at the expense of the other players
Vertical Marketing System
Supply chain in which the members act as a unified system
Administered Vertical Marketing Systems
No common ownership and no contractual obligations, but the dominant channel member controls the channel relationship
Contractual Vertical Marketing Systems
Independent firms at different levels join together through contracts to obtain economies of scale to reduce conflict
Strategic Relationship
Supply chain members are committed to maintaining the relationship over a long term in order to for mutually beneficial opportunities
What makes relationships successful?
1) Mutual Trust
2) Open Communication
3) Common Goals
4) Credible Commitments