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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Supply Chain Management
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Set of techniques used to efficiently and effectively integrate their suppliers, manufacturers, 3PLs in to one seamless operation
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Wholesalers
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Firms that buy products from manufacturers and resell them to retailers
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Marketing Channel
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Set of institutions that transfer the ownership of and move goods from the point of production to the point of consumption
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Distribution Center
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Facility to receipt, storage, and redistribution of goods to company stores or customers
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Universal Product Code (UPC)
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Black and white bar code
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Advanced Shipping Notice (ASN)
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Electronic document that the supplier sends the retailer in advance of a shipment to tell the retailer exactly what to expect in the shipment
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Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
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Computer to Computer exchange of business documents from a retailer to a vendor and back.
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Consignment
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Manufacturer owns the merchandise until it is sold by the retailer
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Pull Supply Chain
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A supply chain in which orders for merchandise are based on sale data captured by Point of Sales terminals
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Push Supply Chain
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Merchandise is allocated to stores based on forecasted demand
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Dispatcher
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Person who coordinated deliveries to DCs
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Cross Docking
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Practice in logistics of unloading materials and loading these materials directly into outbound trucks, trailers, or rail cars, with little or no storage in between
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Pick Ticket
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Document or display on a screen in a forklift indicating how much of each item to get from specific storage area
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Channel Conflict
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When supply chain members are not in agreement about their goals, roles, and rewards
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Independent Supply Chain
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Each independent supplier attempt to satisfy their own objective and max their own profits, at the expense of the other players
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Vertical Marketing System
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Supply chain in which the members act as a unified system
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Administered Vertical Marketing Systems
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No common ownership and no contractual obligations, but the dominant channel member controls the channel relationship
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Contractual Vertical Marketing Systems
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Independent firms at different levels join together through contracts to obtain economies of scale to reduce conflict
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Strategic Relationship
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Supply chain members are committed to maintaining the relationship over a long term in order to for mutually beneficial opportunities
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What makes relationships successful?
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1) Mutual Trust
2) Open Communication 3) Common Goals 4) Credible Commitments |