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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
All matter is made of tiny particles called
they are building block of all matter
atoms
atom comes from the greek word meaning
uncutable
middle of the atom
nuclues
has heavy particles
protons/neutrons found here
particles buzzing around the nucleus
electrons
flow of electrons from one atom to another
electricity
combined atoms make. . ..
molecules
number of protons in the nuclues of an atom
atomic number
chart of elements found on earth
periodic table
NaCl
salt
water/iron form
rust
how to learn about what is inside atoms
smashing atoms
found inside the protons and neutrons
quarks
everything in the universe is either _____ or ______
matter or energy
heat, light, & sound are _____
energy
two or more materials stirred together
mixture
special mixture formed when a material dissolves in water
solution
characteristic of an object like size, color, shape, or texture
property
process in which one material disperses uniformly in another, so that the first material seems to disappear
dissolving
causes liquid to dry up - the liquid turns to a gas; leaves solid material behind
evaporation
solid form of a material that can be identified by its properties such as shape, color, pattern
crystal
substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution

this is the solid
solute
a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution

this is the liquid
solvent
a substance that cannot be broken down by simple chemical or physical processes
element
saturated solution
when no more solute will disolve in a solvent
solubility
property that substances have of dissolving in solvents
soluable
capable of being dissolved
concentration
amount of material dissolved in a measure of liquid
dilute
to make a solution less concentrated, usually by adding more liquid
volume
3 dimensional space occupied by something.
chemical reaction
2 or more materials are mixed together and a chance occurs
a solid material that forms as the product of a reaction
precipitate
chemical that takes part in a chemical reaction
reactants