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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

mixture

a combination of two or more substances that do not join together to form a new substance; can be separated EASILY
solution
a mixture in which the substances are spread out evenly between one another and cannot be told apart; both substances are still there but you cannot see them (salt + water)
dissolve
to form a solution with another substance
solubility
the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance

alloy

a solution of different metals (copper + zinc = brass)
temperature
the amount of energy in a substance; measured with a thermometer in degrees Celsius (◦C)
mass
the amount of matter in an object; measured using a balance in grams (g)
volume
the amount of space taken up by matter; can be measured directly (cm3) or using the water displacement method (mL)

weight

the measure of the amount of gravity acting on an object’s mass; measured using a spring scale in Newtons (N)

physical property

a characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured and can be changed without changing the matter itself