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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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In the ICF, what are the 2 I major cations? |
Potassium & Magnesium |
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In the ICF, what is the major anion? |
Phosphate |
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What is the 3 major electrolytes in the ECF? |
Sodium Chloride Bicarbonate
(Albumin) |
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Active transport requires |
Energy |
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Does passive transport require energy? Name 3 types of passive transport |
No energy required
1. Osmosis 2. Diffusion 3. Filtration |
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Osmosis moves water from what concentration to what concentration? |
From less concentration to more |
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Colloids dissolve? What are they that make dissolving difficult? |
Not readily, are big proteins |
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Osmols is |
# of particles of solute |
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Osmolality is |
The concentration of solutes providing pressure in the body fluid |
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What electrolyte is the greatest determinant of serum osmolality? |
Sodium |
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What electrolyte is the greater determinant of intercellular osmolality? |
Potassium |
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What 2 nonelectrolytes also contribute to osmolality in ICF and ECF? |
Glucose Urea |
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Isotonic IV effect on body fluid |
Fluid will remain in vascular space
(No osmosis) |
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Hypotonic solution affect on fluid and cells (how does water move) |
Water moves (osmosis) from vascular system into cells |
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How hypertonic solution effects fluids and cells (how does water move) |
Water moves (osmosis) from the cells into the ECF |
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Diffusion moves what what concentration to what concentration? |
Higher to lower concentration |
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What stirs diffusion in the body quicker |
Movement Temp |
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Active transport occurs when molecules move from what concentrations? |
Area of low concentration to high |
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What is a major regulator of fluid intake? |
Thirst |
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What organ is the principal regulator of fluid electrolyte balance? |
Kidneys |
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Most abundant electrolyte in the body |
Calcium |
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Sodium purpose |
Regulates fluid volume |
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2 Potassium purposes |
ICF osmolality Regulates cardiac rhythm |
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Calcium Aids what 4 things |
Blood clots Nerves Bone Muscles |
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Magnesium purpose |
Protein & DNA synthesis |
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Chloride |
Buffer Produces HCl |
Is to body? Produces what ? |
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Phosphate purpose |
Cell division/ Herodotus's traits |
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Major buffer in the body |
Bicarbonate |
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What happens to the heart, pulse, body during Hypovolemic Shock |
Heart pumps fast Rapid weak pulse Orthostatic hypotension |
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3 hypervolemia symptoms |
1) elevated BP 2) bounding pulse 3) Increased respirations |
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3 Hyponatremia symptoms |
Seizures Anorexia Confusion |
Mental state body weight brain |
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3 Hypernatremia symptoms |
Thirst High temp Hallucinations |
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3 Hypokalemia symptoms (EKG) |
Dysrhythmias Paresthesia Muscle weakness
(Flat T wave) |
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3 Hyperkalemia symptoms (EKG) |
Muscle weakness Dysrhythmias Paralysis
(Tall T waves) |
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3 Hypocalcemia symptoms (2 tests positive) |
Diarrhea Numbness/tingling Positive Trousseau & Chvostek signs |
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3 Hypercalcemia symptoms |
Polyuria/Polydipsia Bradycardia Constipation |
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3 symptoms of Hypomagnesemia |
Dysrhythmias Mood changes Neuromuscular irritability |
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3 Hypermagnesemia symptoms |
Hypotension Drowsiness Bradycardia |
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3 Hypophosphatemia symptoms |
Paresthesia Stiffness Seizures |
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3 Hyperphosphatemia symptoms |
Tetany Tingling/cramping Tachycardia |
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Temp goes up with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypernatremia |
Hyper |
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Tachycardia occurs with what 3 electrolyte imbalances & what deficiency? |
Hypernatremia Hyperchloremia Hyperphosphatemia FVD |
Hyper |
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Dysrhythmias occur with what 3 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hypokalemia Hypercalcemia Hypermagnesemia |
1 hypo. 2 hyper |
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Dysrhythmias occur with what 3 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hypokalemia Hypercalcemia Hypermagnesemia |
1 hypo. 2 hyper |
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High blood pressure is a symptom of what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypernatremia |
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Low blood pressure is associated with what 2 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hyperkalemia Hypermagnesemia |
Hyper |
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Decreased DTRs occur with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypokalemia |
Hypo |
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Confusion is a symptom of what 3 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hyponatremia Hypercalcemia Hypophosphatemia |
2 hypo 1 hyper |
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Seizures occur with what 4 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hypocalcemia Hyponatremia Hypomagnesemia Hypophosphatemia |
Hypo |
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Coma occurs with what 4 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hyponatremia Hypophosphatemia Hypernatremia Hypermagnesemia |
2 hypo 2 hyper |
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Nausea occurs with what 4 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hypernatremia Hypercalcemia Hypermagnesemia Hyperphosphatemia |
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Thirst occurs in what 2 electrolyte imbalances & what deficiency? |
Hypernatremia Hypercalcemia Dehydration |
2 hyper |
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Lethargy occurs with what 5 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hyponatremia Hypokalemia Hypercalcemia Hypermagnesemia Hyperchloremia |
2 hypo 3 hyper |
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Vomiting occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypercalcemia |
Hyper |
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Weakness occurs with what 6 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hyponatremia Hypomagnesemia Hypochloremia Hyperkalemia Hypermagnesemia Hyperchloremia |
3 hypo 3 hyper |
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Numbness/tingling occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypocalcemia |
Hypo |
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Thready pulse occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypokalemia |
Hypo |
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Fatigue occurs with what 2 electrolyte imbalances? |
Hypokalemia Hypophosphatemia |
Hypo |
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Dyspnea occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypokalemia |
Hypo |
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Slow heart rate occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hyperkalemia |
Hyper |
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Slow heart rate occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hyperkalemia |
Hyper |
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Muscle cramps occur with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypochloremia Hyperphosphatemia |
1 hypo 1 hyper |
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Slow heart rate occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hyperkalemia |
Hyper |
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Muscle cramps occur with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypochloremia Hyperphosphatemia |
1 hypo 1 hyper |
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Constipation occurs with what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypercalcemia |
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Slurred speech is a symptom of what electrolyte imbalance? |
Hypercalcemia |
Hyper |
