Mitena - Barron's 3500 - Set 2

Front 1

dire

Back 1

warning of disaster; disastrous; (of needs and dangers) very great; urgent; (ex.) dire prediction/need of food

Longman:

1. extremely serious or terrible:
** warnings of dire consequences that often don't come true
** The country is in dire need of food aid.
** The situation looked dire.

2. be in dire straits: to be in an extremely difficult or serious situation:
** Everyone agrees the sport is in dire straits.

3. dire warning/prediction/forecast: a warning about something terrible that will happen in the future:
** Last night there were dire warnings of civil war.

Hint 1

(Adjective) (رسمی) (حادثه، اخبار) وحشتناک، ترسناک، هولناک، مهلک، وخیم

**

** - the dire days of bombing raids
** - دوران وحشتناک بمباران‌های هوایی
(Adjective) (محاوره) سخت، شدید، (نیاز) مبرم، (پیش‌بینی) شوم
**

** - a dire future
** - آینده‌ای شوم
** - the dire need for new schools
** - نیاز مبرم به مدارس جدید
** - be in dire poverty
** - به نان شب محتاج بودن

Front 2

dirge

Back 2

funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a slow sad song sung at a funeral

2. a song or piece of music that is too slow and boring

Hint 2

(Noun) نوحه، سرود عزا، نوحه سرایی، سرود عزا سرودن

Front 3

disabuse

Back 3

correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief

Longman:

[ transitive]
to persuade someone that what they believe is not true
disabuse somebody of something:
** I tried to disabuse him of that notion.

Hint 3

(Verb - transitive) از اشتباه دراوردن، از حقیقت اگاه کردن

Front 4

disaffected

Back 4

disloyal; lacking loyality; (v.) disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty

Longman:

not satisfied with your government, leader etc, and therefore no longer loyal to them or no longer believing they can help you:
** the disaffected youth from poor neighborhoods

Hint 4

بی محبت ،سرد،ناراضی ،بی وفا

Front 5

disapprobation

Back 5

disapproval; condemnation

Longman:

[ uncountable]
disapproval of someone or something because you think they are morally wrong [≠ approbation]

Hint 5

(Noun) ( disaproval =) عدم تصویب، رد، بی میلی، تقبیح، مذمت

Front 6

disarray

Back 6

state of disorder; a disorderly or untidy state; ex. with her clothes in disarray

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the state of being untidy or not organized
in disarray:
** This left the Liberal Party in total disarray.
throw something into disarray/fall into disarray:
** The delay threw the entire timetable into disarray.

Hint 6

اغتشاش، بی نظمی، درهم و برهمی

Front 7

disavowal

Back 7

denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; v. disavow; (cf.) disclaim

Hint 7

(Noun) انکار، رد

Front 8

disband

Back 8

dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; (ex.) the club has disbanded.

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to stop existing as an organization, or to make something do this

Hint 8

برهم زدن، منحل کردن، متفرق کردن یا شدن

Front 9

disbar

Back 9

make (a lawyer) leave the bar or the legal profession

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a lawyer leave the legal profession [↪ debar]

Hint 9

(حقوق) از شغل وکالت محروم کردن

Front 10

disburse

Back 10

pay out (as from a fund); (n.) disbursement; (cf.) purse

Longman:

[ transitive]
to pay out money, especially from a large sum that is available for a special purpose

Hint 10

(Verb - transitive) پرداختن، خرج کردن، پرداخت، خرج، پرداخت کردن

Front 11

discernible

Back 11

distinguishable; perceivable; (ex.) discernible improvement

Hint 11

(Adjective) قابل تشخیص، تشخیص دادنی، تمیز دادنی، قابل فهم ،قابل تشخیص

Front 12

discerning

Back 12

mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; (v.) discern: perceive

Longman:

showing the ability to make good judgments, especially about art, music, style etc [= discriminating]:
** an ideal tour for the discerning traveller
the discerning eye/ear: (=someone who can make good judgments about art or music)

Hint 12

(Adjective) فهمیده، بینا

Front 13

disclaim

Back 13

disown; renounce claim to; deny; (cf.) disclaimer

Longman:

[ transitive]
to state, especially officially, that you are not responsible for something, that you do not know about it, or that you are not involved with it [= deny]
disclaim responsibility/knowledge etc:
** Martin disclaimed any responsibility for his son's actions.

Hint 13

(Verb - transitive) رد کردن، انکار کردن، قبول نکردن، ترک دعوا کردن نسبت به، منکر ادعایی شدن، از خود سلب کردن

Front 14

disclose

Back 14

reveal; (n.) disclosure

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make something publicly known, especially after it has been kept secret [= reveal]:
** Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information.
** He refused to disclose the identity of the politician.
disclose that:
** It was disclosed that £3.5 million was needed to modernize the building.

2. to show something by removing the thing that covers it [= reveal]

Hint 14

(Verb - transitive) فاش کردن، باز کردن، اشکار کردن

Front 15

discombobulated

Back 15

discomposed; confused

Longman:

completely confused - used humorously

Hint 15

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** discombobulate

Front 16

discomfit

Back 16

frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone feel slightly uncomfortable, annoyed, or embarrassed:
** He was discomfited by her silence.

Hint 16

(Verb - transitive) خنثی کردن، ایجاد اشکال کردن، دچار مانع کردن، ناراحت کردن، بطلان

Front 17

discompose

Back 17

disturb the composure of; confuse

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone feel worried and no longer calm [= disturb]

Hint 17

(Verb - transitive) برهم زدن، مضطرب ساختن، پریشان کردن

Front 18

disconcert

Back 18

confuse; upset; embarrass; perturb

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone feel slightly confused, embarrassed, or worried

Hint 18

(Verb - transitive) مشوش کردن، دست پاچه کردن، مبهوت کردن، عدم هماهنگی داشتن

Front 19

disconsolate

Back 19

hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)

Longman:

extremely sad and hopeless:
** He was disconsolate after his divorce.

Hint 19

(Adjective) پریشان، دلشکسته، تسلی ناپذیر

Front 20

discord

Back 20

conflict; lack of harmony; dissonance (when musical notes are played)

Longman:

1. [formal] disagreement or arguing between people:
** marital discord
** discord within NATO

2. an unpleasant sound made by a group of musical notes that do not go together well [↪ harmony]

Hint 20

ناسازگاری، اختلاف، دعوا، نزاع، نفاق، ناجور بودن، ناسازگار بودن

Front 21

discordant

Back 21

not harmonious; conflicting

Longman:

1. [formal] a discordant sound is unpleasant because it is made up of musical notes that do not go together well

2. [literary] strange, wrong, or unsuitable in relation to everything around [≠ harmonious]:
** The modern decor strikes a discordant note in this old building.

3. [formal] not in agreement:
** discordant results from the experiment

Hint 21

(Adjective) ناسازگار، ناموزون، مغایر

Front 22

discount

Back 22

disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost

Longman:

[ countable]
a reduction in the usual price of something
10% discount/discount of 25% etc:
** Members get a 15% discount.
at a discount:
** Employees can buy books at a discount.
discount on:
** The Young Persons Railcard gives you a discount on rail travel.
offer/give somebody a discount:
discount price/fare:
** discount airfares to Europe
discount store/shop/warehouse: (=a place where you can buy goods cheaply)

Hint 22

(Noun) (مالی، بازرگانی) تخفیف، تنزیل

**

** - discount for cash
** - تخفیف خرید نقدی
** - be at a discount
** - (کالا) زیر قیمت بودن، تخفیف داشتن، خریدار نداشتن، فراوان بودن، (مجازی) بی‌ارزش بودن، ارزان بودن
** - at this shop they give discounts to students
** - در این مغازه به دانش‌آموزان تخفیف می‌دهند
** - the discount price
** - قیمت کاهش یافته، قیمت کالا پس از تخفیف
(Verb - transitive) (مبلغ) کم کردن، کسر کردن، (کالا) تخفیف دادن، با تخفیف فروختن، (چک، سفته) (پیش از سر رسید) نقد کردن، خُرد کردن
(Verb - transitive) (خبر، داستان) یکجا باور نکردن، جدی نگرفتن، نادیده گرفتن، اهمیت ندادن به

Front 23

discourse

Back 23

serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; v.

Longman:

1. [countable] a serious speech or piece of writing on a particular subject
discourse on/upon:
** a discourse on art

2. [uncountable] serious conversation or discussion between people:
** Candidates should engage in serious political discourse.

3. [uncountable] the language used in particular types of speech or writing:
** a study of spoken discourse

Hint 23

سخن گفتن، سخنرانی کردن، ادا کردن، مباحثه، قدرت استقلال

Front 24

discredit

Back 24

defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; n. (cf.) discreditable: causing discredit; shameful

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make people stop respecting or trusting someone or something:
** The company's lawyers tried to discredit her testimony.

2. to make people stop believing in a particular idea:
** His theories have now been discredited.

Hint 24

بیاعتباری، بدنامی، بی اعتبار ساختن

Front 25

discrepancy

Back 25

lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; (ex.) discrepancy between two descriptions

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that should be the same
discrepancy in:
** Police found discrepancies in the two men's reports.
discrepancy between:
** There is a large discrepancy between the ideal image of motherhood and the reality.

Hint 25

(Noun) اختلاف
(Noun) اختلاف، تفاوت، مورداختلاف

Front 26

discrete

Back 26

separate; unconnected

Longman:

clearly separate:
** The change happens in a series of discrete steps.

Hint 26

(Adjective) جدا، مجزا، مجرد، مجزاکردن
(Adjective) گسسته

Front 27

discretion

Back 27

prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances; freedom of action or judgment; (adj.) discreet; cf. discretionary

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the ability and right to decide exactly what should be done in a particular situation
at somebody's discretion: (=according to someone's decision)
** The awards are made at the discretion of the committee.
** Promotions are left to the discretion of the supervisor.
discretion over/as to:
** People want to have more discretion over their working hours.
use/exercise your discretion:
** The judge exercised his discretion rightly to admit the evidence.
discretion to do something:
** The committee has the absolute discretion to refuse applications.

2. the ability to deal with situations in a way that does not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell any of their secrets:
** British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion.

3. discretion is the better part of valour: used to say that it is better to be careful than to take unnecessary risks

Hint 27

(Noun) بصیرت، احتیاط، حزم، نظر، رای، صلاحدید

Front 28

discriminate

Back 28

distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way
discriminate against:
** Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women.
discriminate on the grounds/basis of something:
** It was found that the company still discriminated on the basis of race in promotions.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to recognize a difference between things [= differentiate]
discriminate between:
** Newborn babies can discriminate between a man's and a woman's voice.
discriminate something from something:
** the process of learning to discriminate fact from opinion

Hint 28

تبعیض قائل شدن، با علائم مشخصه ممتاز کردن

Front 29

discriminating

Back 29

able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; n. discrimination

Longman:

able to judge what is of good quality and what is not [= discerning]:
** discriminating readers

Hint 29

(Adjective) بصیر

Front 30

discursive

Back 30

(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)

Longman:

discussing many different ideas, facts etc, without always having a clear purpose:
** a long, discursive article

Hint 30

(Adjective) استدلالی، برهانی، سرگردان

Front 31

disdain

Back 31

treat with scorn or contempt

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a complete lack of respect that you show for someone or something because you think they are not important or good enough
with disdain:
** She watched me with disdain.
** a look of complete disdain
disdain for:
** his disdain for capitalism

Hint 31

اهانت، استغنا، عار (دانی)، تحقیر، خوار شمردن

Front 32

disembark

Back 32

debark; go ashore (from a ship); unload cargo from a ship; (cf.) embark

Longman:

1. to get off a ship or aircraft [≠ embark]

2. to put people or goods onto the shore from a ship

Hint 32

پیاده کردن، از کشتی در اوردن، پیاده شدن، تخلیه کردن (بار و مسافر)

Front 33

disenfranchise

Back 33

disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; op. enfranchise

Longman:

[ transitive]
to take away someone's rights, especially their right to vote

Hint 33

(Verb - transitive) رجوع شود به: disfranchise

Front 34

disengage

Back 34

uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; op. engage

Longman:

1. [transitive] to move so that you are not touching or holding someone
disengage yourself:
** Sally found it difficult to disengage herself from his embrace.

2. if you disengage something, especially a part of a machine, or if it disengages, you make it move away from another part that it was connected to [≠ engage]:
** Disengage the gears when you park the car.
** He tapped in the code and the lock disengaged.

3. [intransitive] to stop being involved or interested in something
disengage from:
** Too many young people disengage from learning.

4. if two armies disengage, they stop fighting [≠ engage]

Hint 34

از گیر در اوردن، از قید رها کردن، باز کردن

Front 35

disfigure

Back 35

mar the appearance of; spoil

Longman:

[ transitive]
to spoil the appearance that something naturally has:
** His face had been disfigured in an accident.

Hint 35

(Verb - transitive) از شکل انداختن، بد شکل کردن، بدنما کردن، زشت کردن، بدریخت کردن، خراب کردن

Front 36

disgorge

Back 36

surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; op. gorge

Longman:

1. [literary] if a vehicle or building disgorges people, they come out of it in a large group:
** Cars drew up to disgorge a wedding party.

2. [transitive] if something disgorges what was inside it, it lets it pour out:
** Chimneys were disgorging smoke into the air.

3. if a river disgorges, it flows into the sea:
** The Mississippi disgorges its waters into the Gulf of Mexico.

4. [formal] to give back something that you have taken illegally

5. [formal] to bring food back up from your stomach through your mouth

Hint 36

استفراغ کردن، خالی کردن، ریختن

Front 37

disgruntle

Back 37

make discontented

Hint 37

(Verb - transitive) بدخلق کردن، غمگین کردن

Front 38

dishearten

Back 38

discourage

Hint 38

(Verb - transitive) دلسرد کردن، نومید کردن

Front 39

disheveled

Back 39

untidy (of hair or clothing); (v.) dishevel

Hint 39

(Verb - transitive) پریشان، ژولیده، اشفته، نامرتب

Front 40

dishonor

Back 40

disgrace; (n.) (adj.) dishonorable

Hint 40

ننگ، ننگین کردن، ابروریزی، بیشرفی، رسوایی، نکول، بی احترامی کردن به، تجاوز کردن به عصمت (کسی)

Front 41

disinclination

Back 41

unwillingness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a lack of willingness to do something [≠ inclination]:
** the increasing disinclination of farm workers' children to consider a job in farming

Hint 41

(Noun) بی میلی، عدم تمایل، بیرغبتی

Front 42

disingenuous

Back 42

not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; op. ingenuous

Longman:

not sincere and slightly dishonest [≠ ingenuous]:
** Keeping the details of the tax changes vague is disingenuous.

Hint 42

(Adjective) بدون صراحت لهجه، دورو، بدون صمیمیت

Front 43

disinter

Back 43

dig up; unearth; op. inter

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to dig and remove a dead body from a grave[≠ inter]

2. to find or use something that has been lost or not used for a long time:
** She disinterred two frozen TV dinners from the freezer.

Hint 43

از خاک در اوردن، (مجازا) از بوته فراموشی یا گمنامی در اوردن، نبش کردن

Front 44

disinterested

Back 44

unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective

Longman:

1. able to judge a situation fairly because you are not concerned with gaining any personal advantage from it [= objective, impartial, unbiased]:
** A lawyer should provide disinterested advice.

2. not interested. Many teachers think that this is not correct English [↪ uninterested]

Hint 44

(Adjective) بی علاقه، بی غرض، بی طرف، بی طمع، بی غرضانه

Front 45

disjointed

Back 45

disconnected; lacking coherence; (v.) disjoint: disconnect; disjoin

Longman:

1. something, especially a speech or piece of writing, that is disjointed has parts that do not seem well connected or are not arranged well:
** disjointed fragments of information

2. a disjointed activity or system is one in which the different parts do not work well together:
** Burley was critical of his team's disjointed performance.

Hint 45

(Adjective) بیربط، گسیخته، متلاشی، در رفته، نامربوط

Front 46

disjunction

Back 46

act or state of separation; disunity; (cf.) disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; (cf.) conjunction; (cf.) conjunctive

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a difference between two things that you would expect to be in agreement:
** a disjunction between the skills taught in schools and the skills demanded by employers

Hint 46

(Noun) فصل
(Noun) جدایی، تفکیک، انفصال

Front 47

dislodge

Back 47

remove (forcibly); force out of a position; (ex.) dislodge the food caught in his throat; (cf.) lodge

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to force or knock something out of its position:
** Ian dislodged a few stones as he climbed up the rock.

2. to make someone leave a place or lose a position of power:
** the revolution that failed to dislodge the British in 1919

Hint 47

از جای خودبیرون کردن، راندن

Front 48

dismantle

Back 48

take apart; disassemble

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to take a machine or piece of equipment apart so that it is in separate pieces:
** Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes.

2. to gradually get rid of a system or organization:
** an election promise to dismantle the existing tax legislation

Hint 48

(Verb - transitive) بی مصرف کردن، پیاده کردن(ماشین الات)عاری از سلاح یااثاثه کردن

Front 49

dismember

Back 49

cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to cut a body into pieces or tear it apart

2. [formal] to divide a country, area, or organization into smaller parts

Hint 49

(Verb - transitive) اندامهای کسی رابریدن، (مج) جداکردن، تجزیه کردن

Front 50

dismiss

Back 50

eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; (adj.) dismissive; n. dismissal

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to refuse to consider someone's idea, opinion etc, because you think it is not serious, true, or important:
** The government has dismissed criticisms that the country's health policy is a mess.
dismiss something as something:
** He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
** It's an idea that shouldn't be dismissed out of hand (=dismissed immediately and completely).

2. to remove someone from their job [= fire, sack]
dismiss somebody from something:
** Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.
dismiss somebody for something:
** Employees can be dismissed for sending obscene emails.

3. [formal] to tell someone that they are allowed to go, or are no longer needed:
** The class was dismissed early today.

4. if a judge dismisses a court case, he or she stops it from continuing:
** The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.

5. to end the innings of a player or team in the game of cricket

Hint 50

(Verb - transitive) روانه کردن، مرخص کردن، معاف کردن

Front 51

disparage

Back 51

belittle

Longman:

[ transitive]
to criticize someone or something in a way that shows you do not think they are very good or important:
** Matcham's theatres were widely disparaged by architects.

Hint 51

(Verb - transitive) عدم وفق، انکار فضیلت چیزی راکردن، کم گرفتن،بیقدرکردن، پست کردن، بی اعتبارکردن

Front 52

disparate

Back 52

basically different; impossible to compare; unrelated

Longman:

consisting of things or people that are very different and not related to each other:
** a meeting covering many disparate subjects
** the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people

Hint 52

ناجور، مختلف، نابرابر، نامساوی، غیرمتجانس

Front 53

disparity

Back 53

difference; condition of inequality; op. parity

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a difference between two or more things, especially an unfair one [↪ parity]
disparity in/between:
** a disparity between the rates of pay for men and women

Hint 53

ناجوری، بی شباهتی، عدم توافق، اختلاف

Front 54

dispassionate

Back 54

calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings

Longman:

not influenced by personal emotions and therefore able to make fair decisions [= impartial]:
** a dispassionate view of the situation

Hint 54

(Adjective) بی غرضی، بی طرف، بی تعصب، خونسرد

Front 55

dispatch

Back 55

speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; (v.) send to a specified destination; finish promptly; kill

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to send someone or something somewhere for a particular purpose
dispatch somebody/something to somebody/something:
** A reporter was dispatched to Naples to cover the riot.
** Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours.

2. to deal with someone or to finish a job quickly and effectively:
** She dispatched (=beat) her opponent 6-2, 6-1.

3. [old-fashioned] to deliberately kill a person or animal

Hint 55

گسیل، گسیل داشتن، گسیل کردن، اعزام داشتن، روانه کردن، فرستادن، مخابره کردن، ارسال، انجام سریع،کشتن، شتاب، پیغام اعزام کردن، اعزام، توزیع امکانات

Front 56

dispel

Back 56

scatter; drive away; cause to vanish

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make something go away, especially a belief, idea, or feeling:
** We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain.
** Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows.

Hint 56

برطرف کردن، دفع کردن، طلسم را باطل کردن

Front 57

dispense

Back 57

distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); n. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to give something to people, especially in fixed amounts [= give out]
dispense something to somebody:
** Villagers dispensed tea to visitors.
** a machine for dispensing cash

2. to officially provide something for people
dispense justice: (=decide whether or not someone is guilty of a crime and what punishment they should receive)

3. to officially prepare and give medicines to people

to not use or do something that people usually use or do, because it is not necessary:
** Ann suggested that they dispense with speeches altogether at the wedding.
dispense with somebody's services: (=no longer employ someone)
** Let's dispense with the formalities (=speak openly and directly), shall we?

Hint 57

توزیع کردن، معاف کردن، بخشیدن، باطل کردن

Front 58

disperse

Back 58

scatter; (ex.) disperse the cloud/crowd

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if a group of people disperse or are dispersed, they go away in different directions:
** Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

2. if something disperses or is dispersed, it spreads in different directions over a wide area:
** The clouds dispersed as quickly as they had gathered.

Hint 58

پراکنده کردن، متفرق کردن پراکنده کردن، متفرق ساختن

Front 59

dispirited

Back 59

lacking in spirit

Longman:

someone who is dispirited does not feel as hopeful, eager, or interested in something as they were in the past:
** At last, dispirited and weary, they gave up the search.

Hint 59

(Adjective) افسرده ،دل افسرده ،غمگین ،دلسرد

Front 60

disport

Back 60

amuse; (ex.) disport oneself; (cf.) divert

Longman:

[ transitive]
disport yourself:[old-fashioned] to amuse yourself by doing things that are active and enjoyable - used humorously

Hint 60

خوشی کردن، حرکات نشاط انگیزکردن، بازی کردن، تفریح کردن، تفریح

Front 61

disproportion

Back 61

lack of proportion (between the parts); adj. disproportionate

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a situation in which two or more things are not equal in amount, level etc:
** a dangerous disproportion between production and consumption

Hint 61

بیتناسب، بیقوارگی، عدم تجانس

Front 62

disputatious

Back 62

argumentative; fond of argument

Longman:

tending to argue [= argumentative]

Hint 62

(Adjective) ستیزهجو، جدلی

Front 63

disquietude

Back 63

uneasiness; anxiety; (v.) disquiet: make anxious

Hint 63

(Noun) اضطراب، تشویش، بیقراری، اشفتگی، ناراحتی

Front 64

disquisition

Back 64

formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report

Longman:

[ countable]
a long speech or written report

Hint 64

(Noun) رساله، مقاله، (ک.)تحقیق، جستجو، تفحص

Front 65

dissection

Back 65

analysis; cutting apart in order to examine

Hint 65

(Noun) تشریح، کالبدشکافی، قطع، برش، تجزیه

Front 66

dissemble

Back 66

disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to hide your true feelings, thoughts etc

Hint 66

تلبیس کردن، تدلیس کردن، پنهان کردن، وانمودکردن، بهانه کردن، نادیده گرفتن

Front 67

disseminate

Back 67

distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to spread information or ideas to as many people as possible:
** Her findings have been widely disseminated.

Hint 67

(Verb - transitive) تخم کاشتن، منتشرکردن

Front 68

dissension

Back 68

disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
disagreement among a group of people
dissension in/within/between/among:
** This move sowed dissension within the party ranks.
** The Labour Party was torn by internal dissensions.

Hint 68

(Noun) اختلاف عقیده، نفاق، اختلاف، شقاق

Front 69

dissent

Back 69

disagree

Longman:

1. refusal to agree with an official decision or accepted opinion [= opposition; ↪ consent, assent]:
** the ruthless suppression of political dissent
** These voices of dissent grew louder.

2. a statement by a judge giving their reasons for disagreeing with the other judges in a law case

Hint 69

اختلاف عقیده داشتن، جداشدن، نفاق داشتن

Front 70

dissertation

Back 70

formal essay; treatise

Longman:

[ countable]
a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree

Hint 70

(Noun) مقاله، رساله، بحث، پایان نامه، تز

Front 71

dissident

Back 71

dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who publicly criticizes the government in a country where this is punished:
** a political dissident

Hint 71

مخالف (عقیده عموم)، معاند، ناموافق

Front 72

dissimulate

Back 72

pretend; conceal by feigning; dissemble

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to hide your true feelings or intentions, especially by lying

Hint 72

پنهان کردن، برروی خود نیاوردن، دورویی کردن، فریب دادن

Front 73

dissipate

Back 73

squander; waste foolishly; scatter

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to gradually become less or weaker before disappearing completely, or to make something do this:
** As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated.
** Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze.

2. [transitive] to waste something valuable such as time, money, or energy:
** His savings were soon dissipated.

Hint 73

پراکندگی کردن، ازهم پاشیدن، اسراف کردن

Front 74

dissolution

Back 74

disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; adj. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the act of formally ending a parliament, business, or marriage [↪ dissolve]:
** The president announced the dissolution of the National Assembly.

2. the act of breaking up an organization, institution etc so that it no longer exists:
** the dissolution of the monasteries

3. the process by which something gradually becomes weaker and disappears:
** the eventual dissolution of class barriers

Hint 74

(Noun) تجزیه، حل، فساد، از هم پاشیدگی، فسخ

Front 75

dissonance

Back 75

discord

Longman:

1. [technical] a combination of notes that sound strange because they are not in harmony [≠ consonance]

2. [formal] lack of agreement

Hint 75

(Noun) اختلاط اصوات و اهنگ های ناموزون، ناجوری، ناهنجاری

Front 76

dissuade

Back 76

persuade not to do; discourage; (n.) dissuasion

Longman:

[ transitive]
to persuade someone not to do something [≠ persuade]
dissuade somebody from (doing) something:
** a campaign to dissuade young people from smoking

Hint 76

(Verb - transitive) باز داشتن، منع کردن، منصرف کردن، رای کسی رازدن

**

** - they tried to dissuade me from going there
** - آنان کوشیدند مرا از رفتن به آنجا منصرف کنند
** - we dissuaded him from resigning
** - ما او را از استعفا دادن منصرف کردیم

Front 77

distant

Back 77

reserved or aloof; cold in manner; (ex.) distant greeting; (adv.) distantly

Longman:

1. far away: far away in space or time:
** the sound of distant gunfire
** Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory.
** That affair was in the dim and distant past (=a long time ago).
** The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (=quite soon).
distant from:
** stars that are distant from our galaxy

2. not friendly: unfriendly:
** After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant.

3. not concentrating: thinking deeply about something private, rather than about what is happening around you:
** Geri had a distant look in her eyes.

4. not closely related to you [≠ close]:
** a distant cousin

5. distant from something: different from something or not closely connected with it:
** The reality of independence was distant from the hopes they had had.

Hint 77

(Adjective) دور، فاصله دار، سرد، غیرصمیمی

Front 78

distend

Back 78

expand; swell out

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to swell or make something swell because of pressure from inside

Hint 78

بادکردن، بزرگ کردن، متورم شدن

Front 79

distill

Back 79

refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; (ex.) distill fresh water from sea water; cf. brew

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make a liquid such as water or alcohol more pure by heating it so that it becomes a gas and then letting it cool. Drinks such aswhisky are made this way:
** distilled water

2. to remove a chemical substance from a plant, for example by heating or pressing it

3. to get the main ideas or facts from a much larger amount of information
distill something into something:
** The notes I had brought back were waiting to be distilled into a book.

Hint 79

( distil =) تقطیرشدن، عرق گرفتن از، چکاندن

Front 80

distinct

Back 80

clearly different; clearly noticed

Longman:

1. clearly different or belonging to a different type:
** two entirely distinct languages
distinct types/groups/categories etc:
** There are four distinct types.
distinct from:
** The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other.

2. as distinct from something: used to make it clear that you are not referring to a particular kind of thing, but to something else:
** a movie star, as distinct from an actor

3. something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc:
** The outline of the ship became more distinct.

4. [only before noun] a distinct possibility, feeling, quality etc definitely exists and cannot be ignored:
** I got the distinct impression he was trying to make me angry.
** There is a distinct possibility that this will eventually be needed.
** a distinct lack of enthusiasm

Hint 80

جدا،ممتاز،مجزا،واضح ،متمایز

Front 81

distinction

Back 81

honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; ex. graduated with distinction; (ex.) a writer of real distinction

Longman:

1. difference: [uncountable and countable] a clear difference or separation between two similar things
distinction between:
** the distinction between formal and informal language
clear/sharp distinction:
** There is often no clear distinction between an allergy and food intolerance.
make/draw a distinction:
** The Act makes no distinction between children and adults (=it treats them as if they were the same).

2. excellence: [uncountable] the quality of being excellent and important:
** Eliot's distinction as a poet

3. being special: [singular] the quality of being special in some way
have/earn/achieve etc the distinction of doing something:
** At that time, it had the distinction of being the largest bridge in the UK.
** The US enjoys the dubious distinction of being the lawsuit capital of the world.

4. a special mark given to a student whose work is excellent
with distinction:
** He obtained a law doctorate with distinction.

Hint 81

(Noun) تمیز، فرق، امتیاز، برتری، ترجیح، رجحان، تشخیص

Front 82

distinctive

Back 82

clearly different from others of the same kind

Longman:

having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize:
** a rock band with a distinctive sound

Hint 82

(Adjective) مشخص، ممتاز، منش نما

Front 83

distort

Back 83

twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; n. distortion

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear:
** Tall buildings can distort radio signals.

2. [transitive] to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct:
** His account was badly distorted by the press.

3. [transitive] to change a situation from the way it would naturally be:
** an expensive subsidy which distorts the market

Hint 83

(Verb - transitive) کج کردن، تحریف کردن، ازشکل طبیعی انداختن

Front 84

distract

Back 84

take (one’s attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; (adj.) distracted

Longman:

[ transitive]
to take someone's attention away from something by making them look at or listen to something else:
** Try not to distract the other students.
distract somebody/something from something:
** Coverage of the war was used to distract attention from other matters.

Hint 84

(Verb - transitive) حواس(کسی را) پرت کردن، گیج کردن، پریشان کردن، دیوانه کردن

Front 85

distrait

Back 85

absentminded; distracted

Hint 85

(Adjective) گیج، سربهوا

Front 86

distraught

Back 86

upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; (ex.) distraught with grief/worry

Longman:

so upset and worried that you cannot think clearly:
** Relatives are tonight comforting the distraught parents.

Hint 86

(Adjective) پریشانحواس، شوریده، ناراحت

Front 87

diurnal

Back 87

daily; occurring during the daytime

Longman:

1. happening or active in the daytime [≠ nocturnal]

2. happening every day

Hint 87

روزانه، مربوط بهروز، جانورانی که در روز فعالیت دارند

Front 88

diva

Back 88

operatic singer; prima donna

Longman:

[ countable]
a very successful and famous female singer:
** opera diva Jessye Norman

Hint 88

(Noun) سردسته زنان خواننده اپرا( donna prima )

Front 89

diverge

Back 89

vary; go in different directions from the same point; (adj.) divergent: differing; deviating

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if similar things diverge, they develop in different ways and so are no longer similar:
** The two species diverged millions of years ago.
** Global growth rates are diverging markedly.

2. if opinions, interests etc diverge, they are different from each other
diverge from:
** Here his views diverged from hers.

3. if two lines or paths diverge, they separate and go in different directions [≠ converge]

Hint 89

انشعاب یافتن، ازهم دورشدن، اختلاف پیداکردن، واگراییدن

Front 90

diverse

Back 90

differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; (n.) diversity: variety; dissimilitude; lack of resemblance

Longman:

very different from each other:
** subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology

Hint 90

(Adjective) گوناگون، مختلف، متغیر، متمایز
(Adjective) گوناگون

Front 91

diversion

Back 91

act of turning aside; pastime; (v.) divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a change in the direction or use of something, or the act of changing it
diversion of:
** the diversion of the river
** the diversion of funds into the military budget

2. an enjoyable activity that you do to stop yourself from becoming bored

3. [countable]something that stops you from paying attention to what you are doing or what is happening:
** Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape.

4. a different way that traffic is sent when the usual roads are closed

Hint 91

(Noun) تفریح، سرگرمی، عمل پیگم کردن، انحراف از جهتی

Front 92

divest

Back 92

strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; n. divestiture(divestment)

Longman:

[technical] if a company divests, it sells some of its assets, investments etc:
** pressure on hospitals to divest tobacco-related stocks

1. divest yourself of something: to sell or give away something you own:
** Dad had long since divested himself of anything valuable.

2. divest yourself of something: to remove something you are wearing or carrying:
** Pedro divested himself of his overcoat.

3. to take something away from someone:
** The king was divested of all his wealth and power.

Hint 92

(Verb - transitive) بی بهره کردن، محروم کردن، عاری کردن

Front 93

divine

Back 93

perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; (adj.) (n.) divination

Longman:

1. coming from or relating to God or a god
divine intervention/providence/revelation/guidance etc:
** faith in divine providence
** divine power
** divine love

2. [old-fashioned] very pleasant or good

Hint 93

خدایی، یزدانی، الهی، کشیش، استنباط کردن، غیب گویی کردن

Front 94

divulge

Back 94

reveal

Longman:

[ transitive]
to give someone information that should be secret [= reveal]
divulge information/secrets/details etc (to somebody):
** It is not company policy to divulge personal details of employees.
divulge that:
** Clare divulged that she was recovering from a nervous breakdown.
divulge what/where etc:
** The Pentagon refused to divulge what type of plane it was.

Hint 94

(Verb - transitive) فاش کردن، افشا کردن، بروز دادن

Front 95

docile

Back 95

obedient; easily managed; submissive

Longman:

quiet and easily controlled:
** Labradors are gentle, docile dogs.

Hint 95

رام، سر براه، تعلیم بردار، مطیع

Front 96

docket

Back 96

program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; (v.) describe in a docket

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [technical] a short document giving details of goods that are delivered

2. [law] a list of legal cases that will be heard in a particular court

3. American English a list of things that are to be discussed or done [= agenda]:
** What's on the docket for tomorrow's meeting?

Hint 96

دفتر ثبت دعاوی حقوقی، ثبت کردن

Front 97

doctrinaire

Back 97

unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding; marked by inflexible attachment to a doctrine without regard to its practical difficulties

Longman:

certain that your beliefs or opinions are correct and unwilling to change them:
** The party followed an increasingly doctrinaire course.

Hint 97

کسیکه نظریات واصول خود را بدون توجه به مقتضیات میخواهد اجرا کند، اصولی

Front 98

doctrine

Back 98

teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; (adj.) doctrinal

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a set of beliefs that form an important part of a religion or system of ideas:
** traditional doctrines of divine power
** Marxist doctrine

2. Doctrine: [countable] American English a formal statement by a government about its future plans:
** the announcement of the Truman Doctrine

Hint 98

(Noun) افراس، افراه، عقیده، اصول، حکمت، تعلیم، گفته

Front 99

document

Back 99

provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a piece of paper that has official information on it

2. a piece of written work that is stored on a computer

Hint 99

(Noun) سند، مدرک
(Verb - transitive) مستند کردن، با مدرک ثابت کردن، سند ارائه دادن برای، مدرک آوردن برای، سندیت دادن

Front 100

doddering

Back 100

shaky; infirm from old age; (v.) dodder

Longman:

shaking slightly and walking with difficulty because of old age:
** a doddering old man

Hint 100

(Adjective) پیر، علیل، کودن

Front 101

doff

Back 101

take off; op. don

Longman:

[ transitive]
to remove the hat you are wearing as a sign of respect

Hint 101

(Verb - transitive) دراوردن، لباس کندن، طفره رفتن

Front 102

dogged

Back 102

determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; (ex.) inspector javert’s dogged pursuit of jean val jean

Longman:

dogged behaviour shows that you are very determined to continue doing something:
** a dogged determination to succeed

Hint 102

(Adjective) سرسخت، یکدنده، لجوج، سخت، ترشرو

Front 103

doggerel

Back 103

poor verse

Longman:

[ uncountable]
poetry that is silly or funny and not intended to be serious

Hint 103

(Noun) شعر بد، شعر بند تنبانی

Front 104

dogmatic

Back 104

opinionated; holding stubbornly to one’s opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal

Longman:

someone who is dogmatic is completely certain of their beliefs and expects other people to accept them without arguing:
** Her staff find her bossy and dogmatic.

Hint 104

(Adjective) جزمی، متعصب، کوته فکر

Front 105

doldrums

Back 105

blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; (ex.) in the doldrums

Longman:

[ plural]
a) if an industry, company, activity etc is in the doldrums, it is not doing well or developing
in the doldrums:
** The property market has been in the doldrums for months.
** Recent economic doldrums have damaged the rural west.b) if you are in the doldrums, you are feeling sad:
** Fay is in the doldrums today.

Hint 105

(Noun) (جغ.) منطقه ارامگان استوایی، سکوت، افسردگی، منطقه رکود

Front 106

dolorous

Back 106

sorrowful; (n.) dolor

Hint 106

(Adjective) محنت زا، دردناک

Front 107

dolt

Back 107

slow-thinking stupid person; (cf.) dull

Longman:

[ countable]
a silly or stupid person

Hint 107

(Noun) ابله، کله خر، احمقانه رفتار کردن

Front 108

domicile

Back 108

home; (v.) (adj.) domiciled: having one’s domicile; ex. he is domiciled in britain.

Longman:

[ countable]
the place where someone lives:
** Military service entails frequent changes of domicile.

Hint 108

اقامتگاه، محل اقامت، مقر، خانه، مسکن، مسکن دادن اقامتگاه، محل اقامت، مقر، خانه، مسکن، مسکن دادن

Front 109

dominant

Back 109

exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive

Longman:

1. more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things [↪ dominate]:
** The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group.
** Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s.
** its dominant position within the group

2. controlling or trying to control other people or things - used to show disapproval [= domineering]:
** a dominant personality

3. [technical] a dominant gene causes a child to have a particular physical feature or illness, even if it has been passed on from only one parent [↪ recessive]:
** The disease is under the control of a single dominant gene.

Hint 109

چیره، مسلط، حکمفرما، نافذ، غالب، برجسته، نمایان،عمده، مشرف، متعادل، مقتدر، مافوق، برتر

Front 110

dominate

Back 110

control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height;

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to control someone or something or to have more importance than other people or things:
** The industry is dominated by five multinational companies.
** New Orleans dominated throughout the game.
** Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation.
** Education issues dominated the election campaign.

2. [transitive]to be larger and more noticeable than anything else in a place:
** The cathedral dominates the city.

Hint 110

چیره شدن، حکمفرما بودن، تسلط داشتن، تفوق یافتن

Front 111

domineer

Back 111

rule over tyrannically

Hint 111

سلطه جویی کردن، تحکم کردن، مستبدانه حکومت کردن

Front 112

don

Back 112

put on; op. doff

Longman:

[ countable]
1. British English a university teacher, especially one who teaches at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge

2. [informal] the leader of a Mafia organization

Hint 112

اقا، لرد یا نجیب زاده، رئیس یا استاد یا عضودانشکده، پوشیدن، برتن کردن

Front 113

doom

Back 113

condemnation to a severe penalty; ruin; fate (esp. a tragic or ruinous one); (v.)

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to make someone or something certain to fail, die, be destroyed etc
be doomed to failure/defeat/extinction etc:
** Many species are doomed to extinction.
** The plan was doomed from the start.
be doomed to do something:
** We are all doomed to die in the end.

Hint 113

حکم، حکم مجازات، سرنوشت بد، فنا، حکم دادن، مقررداشتن، محشر

Front 114

dormant

Back 114

sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent

Longman:

not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later [≠ active]
lie/remain dormant:
** The seeds remain dormant until the spring.
** a huge dormant volcano

Hint 114

(Adjective) خوابیده، ساکت، درحال کمون

Front 115

dormer

Back 115

window projecting upright from roof; (cf.) sleeping room

Longman:

[ countable]
a window built into a roof, so that it sticks out from the roof ➔ skylight

Hint 115

(Noun) پنجره جلو آمده زیر سقف ساختمان

Front 116

dorsal

Back 116

relating to the back of an animal; (ex.) dorsal fin

Longman:

[ only before noun]
on or relating to the back of an animal or fish:
** a shark's dorsal fin

Hint 116

(Adjective) (کالبد شناسی) پشتی

Front 117

dossier

Back 117

file of documents on a subject or person; file; (cf.) bundle of papers labeled on the back

Longman:

[ countable]
a set of papers containing detailed, usually secret information about a person or subject [= file]
dossier on:
** A firm of detectives produced a dossier on his activities.

Hint 117

(Noun) پرونده، سوابق، دوسیه

Front 118

dotage

Back 118

senility; feeblemindedness of old age; (ex.) in one’s dotage

Longman:

in your dotage: in your old age

Hint 118

(Noun) ضعف پیری، کودنی در اثر پیری

Front 119

dote

Back 119

be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline

Longman:

to love someone very much, and show this by your actions:
** Everyone doted on Sally, the only girl in the family.

Hint 119

عشق ابلهانه ورزیدن، پرت گویی کردن

Front 120

dour

Back 120

sullen; gloomy; stubborn

Longman:

1. serious, never smiling, and unfriendly

2. a dour place is one that is plain and dull, and where people do not have any fun

Hint 120

(Adjective) سخت، خیره سر، سرسخت، لجوج

Front 121

douse

Back 121

plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to stop a fire from burning by pouring water on it

2. [+ with/in] to cover something in water or other liquid

Hint 121

دراب یا چیز دیگری فرو بردن، روی چیزی اب ریختن، خیس کردن

Front 122

dowdy

Back 122

untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; (cf.) unattractive woman

Longman:

1. a dowdy woman is not attractive, because she wears dull and unfashionable clothes

2. dowdy things are dull, unattractive, and unfashionable:
** a dowdy dress

Hint 122

زن شلخته، کهنه، بی عرضه

Front 123

downcast

Back 123

disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward

Longman:

1. sad or upset because of something bad that has happened

2. downcast eyes are looking down:
** Penelope sat silently, her eyes downcast.

Hint 123

دل افسردگی، غمگینی، سربزیری، ویرانی

Front 124

dowry

Back 124

money or property brought by a bride to her husband at marriage

Longman:

[ countable]
property and money that a woman gives to her husband when they marry in some societies

Hint 124

جهیز، جه از، جهیزیه، (م.م.) کابین، مهریه

Front 125

dowse

Back 125

use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals

Longman:

[ intransitive + for]
to look for water or minerals under the ground using a special stick that points to where they are

Hint 125

( douse =) پی بردن به وجود اب یا منابع دیگرزیرزمینی بوسیله گمانه، گمانه زدن، میل زدن

Front 126

doze

Back 126

sleep lightly; nap

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to sleep lightly for a short time:
** Grandad was dozing in his chair.

to go to sleep, especially when you did not intend to [= drop off, nod off]:
** I must have dozed off.

Hint 126

چرت، چرت زدن (با off )

Front 127

drab

Back 127

dull; lacking color; cheerless ; (ex.) drab coat/life

Longman:

1. not bright in colour, especially in a way that stops you from feeling cheerful [= dull]:
** The walls were painted a drab green.

2. boring:
** people forced to live grey, drab existences in ugly towns

Hint 127

زن شلخته، فاحشه، جنده بازی کردن، یکنواخت وخسته کننده، خاکستری، کسل کننده

Front 128

draconian

Back 128

extremely severe; (ex.) draconian punishment; cf. draco: athenian politician

Longman:

very strict and cruel
draconian measures/controls/penalties etc:
** draconian measures to control population growth

Hint 128

(Adjective) مربوط به دراکو مقنن سختگیر اتن، قوانین حقوقی سخت وبی رحمانه، اژدهایی

Front 129

draft

Back 129

first rough form; conscription; draught; (v.) make a draft of; conscript

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a piece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form:
** the rough draft of his new novel
** I read the first draft and thought it was very good.
** All parties eventually approved the final draft (=finished form) of the peace treaty.

2. the group of people who are ordered to do this

3. a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially from one bank to another

4. a system in which professional teams choose players from colleges to join their teams

5. the American spelling of draught

Hint 129

(. vt &. n ): ( draught ) حواله، برات، برات کشی، طرح،مسوده، پیش نویس، (نظ.) برگزینی، انتخاب، چرک نویس،طرح کردن، (. vt ): ( draught ) (انگلیس) اماده کردن، ازبشکه ریختن

Front 130

drama

Back 130

prose or verse composition to be performed by actors; play; exciting and unusual situation

Longman:

1. a play for the theatre, television, radio etc, usually a serious one, or plays in general [↪ comedy]:
** the great traditions of ancient Greek drama
a TV/television/radio drama:
** the award-winning TV drama 'Prime Suspect'
** a new drama series for Saturday nights
** a drama critic
** a courtroom drama (=one that takes place in a court of law)
** a lavish costume drama (=one about events in a past century)
** He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama 'Sleepers'.

2. [uncountable] acting - used when talking about it as a subject to study or teach:
** young actors coming out of drama school
** our drama teacher

3. [uncountable and countable] an exciting event or set of events, or the quality of being exciting:
** Maggie's life is always full of drama.
** accidents, burst pipes, and other domestic dramas
** a night of high drama (=very exciting events)
** the drama of the moment

4. make a drama out of something: to become upset about a small problem and make it seem worse than it really is:
** Brian always makes such a drama out of everything.

5. drama queen: a woman or homosexual man who tends to behave as if situations are worse than they really are - used to show disapproval

Hint 130

(Noun) درام، نمایش، تاتر، نمایشنامه

Front 131

drastic

Back 131

strong; violent and severe; (ex.) drastic changes/measures

Longman:

extreme and sudden
drastic action/measures:
** NATO threatened drastic action if its terms were not met.
** drastic cuts in government spending
** Drastic changes are needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided.

Hint 131

(Adjective) موثر، قوی، جدی، عنیف، کاری، شدید

Front 132

draught

Back 132

current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time

Longman:

[ countable]
1. air: cold air that moves through a room and that you can feel [= draft American English]
** Can you close the window? I'm in a draught.

2. beer that is on draught is served from a large container rather than a bottle [= on draft American English]

3. game:a) draughts: [uncountable] a game played by two people, each with 12 round pieces, on a board of 64 squares [= checkers American English]b) one of the round pieces used in the game of draughts [= checker American English]

4. [old use] a medicine that you drink:
** a sleeping draught

5. [technical] the depth of water needed by a ship so that it will not touch the bottom of the sea, a river etc [= draft American English]

Hint 132

(Noun) ( draft =) (صورت انگلیسی کلمه draft )

Front 133

draw

Back 133

choosing of a lot or card

Longman:

1. picture: [intransitive and transitive] to produce a picture of something using a pencil, pen etc:
** Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it.
** She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she'd spoken to.
** Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph.
** I've never been able to draw very well.
draw somebody something:
** Can you draw me a map of how to get there?

2. draw (somebody's) attention: to make someone notice something
draw (somebody's) attention to:
** I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.
** A dark house can draw attention to the fact that the house is empty.
draw attention to yourself:
** He didn't want to draw attention to himself.
** The case drew international attention.

3. draw a conclusion: to decide that a particular fact or principle is true according to the information you have been given
draw a conclusion from:
** It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey.

4. draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc: to compare two people or things and show how they are similar or different
draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc between:
** The author draws a comparison between East and West Germany and the North-South divide in England.
** The report draws a distinction between various forms of health care.

5. get a reaction: [transitive] to get a particular kind of reaction from someone
draw something from somebody:
** His remarks drew an angry response from Democrats.
draw praise/criticism:
** The movie drew praise from critics.

Hint 133

کشیدن، رسم کردن، بیرون کشیدن، دریافت کردن، کشش، قرعه کشی

Front 134

dregs

Back 134

sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue

Longman:

1. a small amount of a drink, sometimes with bits in, left at the bottom of a cup, glass, or bottle

2. the dregs of society/humanity:[not polite] an offensive expression used to describe the people that you consider are the least important or useful in society

Hint 134

درد ( dord )، باقی مانده، چیز پست وبی ارزش

Front 135

dribble

Back 135

flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; (n.)

Longman:

1. to let liquid come out of your mouth onto your face:
** Watch out, the baby is dribbling on your shirt!
** He was dribbling tea onto his tie.

2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a liquid dribbles somewhere, it flows in a thin irregular stream:
** Blood from the wound dribbled down the side of his face.

3. to move the ball along with you by short kicks, bounces, or hits in a game of football, basketball etc:
** He was trying to dribble the ball past his opponents.

4. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if something such as money or news dribbles somewhere, it comes or goes in small irregular amounts:
** Money is finally dribbling back into the country now.

5. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to pour something out slowly in an irregular way:
** Dribble a few drops of olive oil over the pizza.

Hint 135

چکانیدن، خرده خرده پیش بردن (توپ فوتبال را)، چکشیدن، پابپا کردن (توپ فوتبال)

Front 136

drip

Back 136

fall or let fall in drops; shed drops; (n.) action or sound of falling in drops; liquid that falls in drops

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to let liquid fall in drops:
** The tap's dripping.
** Her boots were muddy and her hair was dripping.
drip blood/water/sweat etc:
** John came in, his arm dripping blood.
be dripping with blood/sweat etc:
** The hand that held the gun was dripping with sweat.

2. [intransitive] to fall in drops
drip down/from etc:
** The rain dripped down his neck.
** Water was dripping through the ceiling.

3. be dripping with something: to contain or be covered in a lot of something
be dripping with jewels/gems/pearls etc:
** All the princes were dripping with gems.
** His tone was now dripping with sarcasm.

Hint 136

چکیدن، چکه کردن، چکانیدن، چکه

Front 137

drivel

Back 137

nonsense; foolishness; (v.) talk nonsense

Longman:

[ uncountable]
something that is said or written that is silly or does not mean anything:
** Don't talk such drivel!

Hint 137

گلیز، اب دهان جاری ساختن، از دهن یا بینی جاری شدن، دری وری سخن گفتن

Front 138

droll

Back 138

queer and amusing

Longman:

amusing in an unusual way

Hint 138

خنده اور، مضحک، مسخره آمیز، لودگی کردن

Front 139

drone

Back 139

talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; (n.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to make a continuous low dull sound:
** An airplane droned overhead.

to speak in a boring way, usually for a long time
drone on about:
** Tom was droning on about work.

Hint 139

زنبور عسل نر، وزوز، سخن یکنواخت، وزوز کردن، یکنواخت سخن گفتن

Front 140

droop

Back 140

bend or hang downward; become weakened; (ex.) his shoulders drooped with tiredness; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to hang or bend down, or to make something do this:
** The plant needs some water - it's starting to droop.
** His eyelids began to droop (=close, because he was sleepy).
** Jessie drooped her head.

2. [intransitive] to become sad or weak:
** Our spirits drooped as we faced the long trip home.

Hint 140

افکندن، سستی، افسرده و مایوس شدن، پژمرده شدن

Front 141

dross

Back 141

waste matter; worthless impurities

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. something that is of very low quality:
** Most of the poems were pretentious dross.

2. waste or useless substances:
** gold with impurities or dross

Hint 141

(Noun) کف روی سطح فلزات مذاب، مواد خارجی، تفاله

Front 142

drudge

Back 142

do drudgery; (n.) person who drudges

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who does hard boring work

Hint 142

زحمت کش ،جان کن ،مزدورجان کن ،جان کندن ،بیمیلانه کارکردن

Front 143

drudgery

Back 143

hard unpleasant work; menial work

Longman:

[ uncountable]
hard boring work

Hint 143

(Noun) جان کنی ،کارپرزحمت

Front 144

dubious

Back 144

questionable; (of something) causing doubt; (of someone) filled with doubt; (n.) dubiety

Longman:

1. probably not honest, true, right etc:
** The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices.
** Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading.
** The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious.

2. [not before noun] not sure whether something is good or true [= doubtful]:
** I can see you are dubious; take some time to think about it.
dubious about:
** Some universities are dubious about accepting students over the age of 30.
** 'Are you sure you know what you are doing?' Andy said, looking dubious.

3. the dubious honour/distinction/pleasure (of doing something): a dubious honour etc is the opposite of an honour - used about something unpleasant that happens:
** The Stephensons had the dubious honor of being the 100th family to lose their home in the fire.

4. not good or not of good quality:
** The room was decorated in dubious taste.

Hint 144

(Adjective) ( dubitable =) مورد شک، مشکوک

Front 145

ductile

Back 145

malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled

Longman:

ductile metals can be pressed or pulled into shape without needing to be heated

Hint 145

(Adjective) هادی، مجرایی

Front 146

dulcet

Back 146

sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious

Longman:

somebody's dulcet tones: someone's voice - used humorously:
** Basil's dulcet tones could be heard in the corridor.

Hint 146

(Adjective) شیرین، ملیح، نوعی الت موسیقی

Front 147

dull

Back 147

(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; (v.)

Longman:

1. boring: not interesting or exciting:
** Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here.
** a dull movie
** It sounded pretty dull to me.
** The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (=very dull).
** Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (=it's always interesting or exciting).

2. not bright or shiny:
** The bird is dull brown and gray in colour.
** Her eyes were dull with dark shadows beneath them.
** the dull afternoon light

3. not bright and with lots of clouds:
** Outside the weather was hazy and dull.
** a dull sky

4. a dull pain is not severe but does not stop [≠ sharp]:
** a dull ache in her lower back
** The pain was dull but persistent.

5. not clear or loud:
** The gates shut with a dull thud.

Hint 147

کند، راکد، کودن، گرفته، متاثر، کند کردن

Front 148

dumbfound

Back 148

astonish (making dumb); adj. dumbfounded, dumfounded, dumbstruck

Hint 148

(Verb - transitive) لال کردن، متحیر کردن، بلاجواب گذاشتن

Front 149

dumfound

Back 149

astonish (making dumb); adj. dumbfounded, dumfounded, dumbstruck

Hint 149

لال کردن، متحیر کردن، بلاجواب گذاشتن

Front 150

dummy

Back 150

imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy

Longman:

[ countable]
1. for clothes: a model that is the shape and size of a person, especially used in order to show clothes in a shop or when you are making clothes:
** a shop-window dummy
** a tailor's dummy

2. copy: an object that is made to look like a tool, weapon, vehicle etc but which you cannot use:
** During practice runs, the warheads in the missiles will be dummies.

3. doll: a small model of a person, with a mouth that can be moved so that it looks as though it is talking, used for entertainment:
** a ventriloquist's dummy

4. sports: British English a move in a sport such as football in which a player pretends to pass the ball but does not, in order to deceive the other team's players

5. British English a specially shaped rubber object that you put in a baby's mouth for it to suck [= pacifier American English]

Hint 150

شخص لال وگیج وگنگ، ادم ساختگی، مانکن، مصنوعی، بطورمصنوعی ساختن، ادمک ساختگی، تصنعی، زائد

Front 151

dupe

Back 151

someone easily fooled or deceived; (v.) deceive

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is tricked, especially into becoming involved in something illegal

Hint 151

ادم گول خور، ساده لوح، گول زدن

Front 152

duplicity

Back 152

double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; (adj.) duplicitous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
dishonest behaviour that is intended to deceive someone

Hint 152

(Noun) دورویی، دورنگی، تزویر، ریا، دولایی

Front 153

duration

Back 153

length of time something lasts

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the length of time that something continues:
** The course is of three years' duration.
for the duration (of something):
** The package includes cycle hire for the duration of your holiday.

Hint 153

(Noun) مدت، طی، سختی، بقا
(Noun) مدت، استمرار

Front 154

duress

Back 154

forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; (ex.) a promise made under duress

Longman:

[ uncountable]
illegal or unfair threats
under duress:
** The confession was obtained under duress.

Hint 154

(Noun) سختی، سفتی، محکمی، شدت، رفتار خشن وتند، اکراه، اجبار

Front 155

duteous

Back 155

(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)

Hint 155

(Adjective) گماشت شناس، وظیفه شناس، مطیع، فروتن، حلیم

Front 156

dutiful

Back 156

(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)

Longman:

doing what you are expected to do and behaving in a loyal and obedient way:
** a dutiful son
** Dutiful applause greeted his speech.

Hint 156

(Adjective) گماشت شناس، وظیفه شناس

Front 157

dwindle

Back 157

shrink; reduce gradually

Longman:

[ intransitive]
also dwindle away to gradually become less and less or smaller and smaller:
** The elephant population is dwindling.
** His money had dwindled away.
dwindle to:
** The stream has dwindled to a trickle.

Hint 157

رفته رفته کوچک شدن، تدریجا کاهش یافتن، کم شدن، تحلیل رفتن

Front 158

dynamic

Back 158

energetic; vigorously active

Longman:

1. full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeed:
** dynamic and ambitious people

2. continuously moving or changing:
** a dynamic and unstable process

3. [technical] relating to a force or power that causes movement

Hint 158

(Adjective) وابسته به نیروی محرکه، جنباننده، حرکتی، شخص پرانرژی، پویا
(Adjective) پویا

Front 159

dynamo

Back 159

generator for producing electricity; energetic person

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a machine that changes some other form of power directly into electricity:
** bicycle lights powered by a dynamo

2. someone who is excited about what they do and who puts a lot of energy into it:
** the team's midfield dynamo

3. something that has a strong effect on something else, and that makes things happen:
** Oil is the dynamo of the country's economy.

Hint 159

(Noun) دینام، دینامو

Front 160

dysentery

Back 160

inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a serious disease of your bowels that makes them bleed and pass much more waste than usual

Hint 160

(Noun) (پزشکی) اسهال خونی، دیسانتری، ذوسنطاریا

Front 161

dyslexia

Back 161

word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell

Hint 161

(Noun) (پزشکی ـ روانشناسی) بد خوانی، خوانش پریشی (اختلال در توانایی خواندن)، دیسلکسی

Front 162

dyspeptic

Back 162

suffering from indigestion; (n.) dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food

Longman:

1. suffering from dyspepsia

2. [old-fashioned] bad-tempered

Hint 162

دارای اختلال هاضمه، بدگوار، غمگین، بدخلق

Front 163

earmark

Back 163

set aside (money or time) for a particular purpose

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to decide that something will be used for a particular purpose or have something done to it in the future
earmark somebody/something for something:
** 85% of foreign aid is earmarked by Congress for specific purposes.
** schools earmarked for closure
earmark somebody/something as something:
** He had been earmarked as a potential leader.

Hint 163

نشان هویت، نشان کردن، اختصاص دادن، کنار گذاشتن

Front 164

earn

Back 164

gain for the performance of service or labor; gain (something that one deserves); deserve

Longman:

1. to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you doCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
earn money:
earn a wage/salary:
earn a living: (=earn enough money for the things you need to live)
earn a crust: British English (=earn enough money to live)
be earning : British English (=to have a job)
earn good money/earn well : (=earn a lot of money)
earn a fortune : (=earn an extremely large amount of money)
** He earns nearly £20,000 a year.
** You don't earn much money being a nurse.
** He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.
** I was the only person in the house who was earning.
** She was earning good money at the bank.
** Chris will pay - he's earning a fortune. ➔ see usage note gain1

2. to make a profit from business or from putting money in a bank etc:
** The movie earned £7 million on its first day.
** You could earn a higher rate of interest elsewhere.

3. something deserved: [transitive]a) to do something or have qualities that make you deserve something:
** I think you've earned a rest.
** He soon earned the respect of the players.
** He hopes to earn a place in the team.
** The company has earned a reputation for reliability.b) if your actions or qualities earn you something, they make you deserve to have it
earn somebody something:
** That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.

4. earn your/its keep:a) to do jobs in return for being given a home and food:
** We older children were expected to earn our keep.b) to be useful enough to be worth the time or money spent:
** These aircraft are still earning their keep.

Hint 164

تحصیل کردن، کسب معاش کردن، بدست اوردن، دخل کردن، درامد داشتن

Front 165

earthly

Back 165

of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; (ex.) no earthly reason

Longman:

1. no earthly reason/use etc: no reason, use etc at all:
** I see no earthly reason why he shouldn't come.

2. [literary] connected with life on Earth rather than in heaven:
** our earthly pleasures
** an earthly paradise

Hint 165

(Adjective) خاکی، زمینی

Front 166

earthy

Back 166

unrefined; coarse; of earth; (ex.) earthy remarks; op. ethereal

Longman:

1. tasting, smelling, or looking like earth or soil:
** earthy colours

2. talking about things that are often considered rude, especially sex and the human body, in a relaxed direct way:
** earthy language

Hint 166

(Adjective) خاکی، خاک مانند، زمینی، دنیوی

Front 167

ebb

Back 167

(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; (n.) op. flow: rise of tide

Longman:

1. the flow of the sea away from the shore, when the tide goes out [≠ flood tide]

2. be at a low ebb: to be in a bad state or condition:
** His confidence is at a low ebb.

3. ebb and flow: a situation or state in which something increases and decreases in a kind of pattern:
** the ebb and flow of the conversation
** the ebb and flow of passengers in the station

Hint 167

جزر، فروکش، فرونشینی، (مجازا) زوال، فروکش کردن، افول کردن

Front 168

ebullient

Back 168

showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; (n.) ebullience; (n.) ebullition: state of boiling

Longman:

very happy and excited:
** My father is a naturally ebullient personality.

Hint 168

(Adjective) احساساتی، پر هیجان، با حرارت، گرم، جوشان

Front 169

eccentric

Back 169

irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric

Longman:

1. behaving in a way that is unusual and different from most people:
** His eccentric behaviour lost him his job.
** Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric.

2. eccentric circles do not have the same centre point [↪ concentric]

Hint 169

گریزنده از مرکز، بیرون از مرکز، (مجازا) غیر عادی، غریب، عجیب

Front 170

eccentricity

Back 170

oddity; idiosyncrasy

Longman:

1. strange or unusual behaviour:
** Kate's mother had a reputation for eccentricity.

2. [countable] an opinion or action that is strange or unusual:
** I found his eccentricities amusing rather than irritating.

Hint 170

(Noun) دوری از مرکز، گریز از مرکز، غرابت، بی قاعدگی

Front 171

ecclesiastic

Back 171

ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; (n.) minister; priest; cleric; clergyman

Longman:

[ countable]
a priest, usually in the Christian church

Hint 171

کشیش، علم اداره کلیساها، مربوط به کلیسا، اجتماعی

Front 172

eclectic

Back 172

selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; (n.) eclecticism

Longman:

including a mixture of many different things or people, especially so that you can use the best of all of them:
** galleries with an eclectic range of styles and artists
** an eclectic mixture of 18th and 19th century furniture

Hint 172

گلچین کننده، از هر جا گزیننده، منتخبات

Front 173

eclipse

Back 173

darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse

Longman:

1. an occasion when the sun or the moon cannot be seen, because the Earth is passing directly between the moon and the sun, or because the moon is passing directly between the Earth and the sun:
** an eclipse of the sun
** a total eclipse

2. [singular] a situation in which someone or something loses their power or fame, because someone or something else has become more powerful or famous:
** Many people expected the growth of television to mean the eclipse of radio.

3. in eclipse:[formal] less famous or powerful than you should be:
** Mrs Bosanquet's novels are now in eclipse.

Hint 173

گرفتگی، گرفت، کسوف یا خسوف، تحت الشعاع قرار دادن

Front 174

ecliptic

Back 174

path of the sun and the planets

Longman:

[ singular]
the path along which the sun seems to move

Hint 174

مربوط به خسوف و کسوف

Front 175

ecologist

Back 175

person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; (cf.) ecology

Longman:

[ countable]
a scientist who studies ecology

Hint 175

(Noun) بوم شناس

Front 176

economy

Back 176

efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources

Longman:

1. the system by which a country's money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way:
** a capitalist economy
** the slowdown in the Japanese economy

2. [countable] something that you do in order to spend less money:
** The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.
** Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).

3. [uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted:
** The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.
** The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).

4. economies of scale: the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities

Hint 176

(Noun) اقتصاد، نظام اقتصادی

**

** - political economy
** - اقتصاد سیاسی
** - the country's economy was growing
** - اقتصاد کشور در حال رشد بود
** - an oil-based economy
** - اقتصاد استوار بر نفت
** - a healthy economy
** - اقتصاد سالم
(Noun) صرفه جویی، اقتصاد
**

** - domestic economy
** - اقتصاد خانواده، تدبیر منزل
** - practise economy
** - صرفه‌جویی کردن، قناعت کردن
** - be an economy to do something...
** - مقرون به صرفه بودن که...
** - they switched off the heaters as an economy measure
** - برای صرفه جویی بخاری‌ها را خاموش کردند
** - it is not wise to achieve economy at the expense of quality
** - صرفه جویی با فدا کردن کیفیت عاقلانه نیست
(Noun) (صفت‌گونه) اقتصادی، مقرون به صرفه، مقتصدانه، صرفه‌جویانه، ارزان
**

** - an economy car
** - اتومبیل کم مصرف (یا ارزان)
** - an economy flight
** - پرواز کم خرج
** - an economy package (or pack)
** - بسته‌ی بزرگ و ارزانقیمت
** - quality products at economy prices!
** - کالاهای ممتاز به قیمت های نازل!

Front 177

ecosystem

Back 177

ecological community together with its environment

Longman:

[ countable]
all the animals and plants in a particular area, and the way in which they are related to each other and to their environment [↪ ecology]

Hint 177

(Noun) بخشی از جامعه و بوم که تشکیل یک واحد فاعله درطبیعت بدهد

Front 178

ecstasy

Back 178

rapture; very strong feeling of joy and happiness; any overpowering emotion; (adj.) ecstatic: causing or experiencing ecstasy

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a feeling of extreme happiness
in (an) ecstasy:
** She was in an ecstasy of love.
go into ecstasies: (=become very happy and excited)

2. [uncountable] an illegal drug that gives a feeling of happiness and energy. Ecstasy is especially used by people who go out to dance at clubs and parties.

Hint 178

(Noun) وجد، خلسه، حظ یاخوشی زیاد

Front 179

eddy

Back 179

swirling current of water, air, etc.; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a circular movement of water, wind, dust etc:
** the racing river caused swirling eddies

Hint 179

گرداب کوچک، چرخ زدن، جریان مخالف

Front 180

edict

Back 180

decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an official public order made by someone in a position of power [= decree]:
** The emperor issued an edict forbidding anyone to leave the city.

2. any order - used humorously

Hint 180

(Noun) فرمان، حکم، قانون

Front 181

edifice

Back 181

building (of imposing size)

Longman:

[ countable]
a building, especially a large one:
** Their head office was an imposing edifice.

Hint 181

عمارت، ساختمان بزرگ مانند کلیسا

Front 182

edify

Back 182

instruct; correct morally

Longman:

[ transitive]
to improve someone's mind or character by teaching them something

Hint 182

تهذیب کردن، اخلاق اموختن، تقدیس کردن، تقویت کردن

Front 183

eerie

Back 183

weird; causing fear because strange

Longman:

strange and frightening:
** the eerie sound of an owl hooting at night

Hint 183

(Adjective) ( eery =) وهم اور، ترساننده، گرفته، مکدر

Front 184

efface

Back 184

rub out; remove the surface of

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to destroy or remove something [= erase; ↪ deface]:
** Nothing can efface the last picture I have of them from my mind.

2. efface yourself: to behave in a quiet way so that people do not notice or look at you

Hint 184

(Verb - transitive) پاک کردن، محو کردن، ستردن، زدودن

Front 185

effective

Back 185

effectual; producing a strong response; striking; in operation; in effect; (ex.) effective speech/photograph

Longman:

1. successful, and working in the way that was intended [≠ ineffective]:
** The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis.
** the painting's highly effective use of colour
** Training is often much less effective than expected.
** the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion

2. if a law, agreement, or system becomes effective, it officially starts
effective from:
** The cut in interest rates is effective from Monday.

3. [no comparative, only before noun] real rather than what is officially intended or generally believed:
** The rebels are in effective control of the city.

Hint 185

(Adjective) موثر، کارگر، کاری، عامل موثر
(Adjective) موثر، قابل اجرا

Front 186

effectual

Back 186

able to produce a desired effect; valid

Longman:

producing the result that was wanted or intended [= effective; ≠ ineffectual]

Hint 186

(Adjective) انجام شدنی، موثر

Front 187

effectuate

Back 187

effect; produce; achieve; (ex.) effectuate a reconciliation

Hint 187

(Verb - transitive) موجب شدن، باعث شدن، انگیزاندن، سبب شدن، ایجاد کردن

**

** - she strove successfully to effectuate a settlement, not by force but by reason
** - او با موفقیت توانست که توافق ایجاد کند نه با زور بلکه با استدلال

Front 188

effeminate

Back 188

having womanly traits

Longman:

a man who is effeminate looks or behaves like a woman

Hint 188

(Adjective) زن صفت، نرم، سست، بیرنگ، نامرد

Front 189

effervescence

Back 189

inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; (adj.) effervescent; (v.) effervesce

Hint 189

(Noun) جوش، گاز (نوشیدنیها)، طراوت و شادی

Front 190

effete

Back 190

having lost one’s original power; barren; worn out; exhausted

Longman:

1. weak and powerless in a way that you dislike:
** effete intellectuals

2. an effete man looks or behaves like a woman

Hint 190

(Adjective) از کارافتاده، فرسوده، نیروی خود را ازدست داده

Front 191

efficacy

Back 191

power to produce desired effect; (adj.) efficacious: effectual

Longman:

[ uncountable + of]
[formal] the ability of something to produce the right result [= effectiveness]

Hint 191

(Noun) اثر، تاثیر، سودمندی، درجه تاثیر

Front 192

effigy

Back 192

dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone; (ex.) burn an effigy of the president

Longman:

1. [countable] a statue of a famous person
effigy of:
** an effigy of Saint Francis

2. [uncountable] a roughly made, usually ugly, model of someone you dislike:
** a threat to burn the president in effigy

Hint 192

(Noun) تمثال، صورت، پیکر، تمثال تهیه کردن، پیکرک

Front 193

effluvium

Back 193

noxious(harmful) smell

Hint 193

(Noun) جریان (درالکتریسته و نور و مغناطیس)، پخش بخارج، هوای گرفته و خفه، استشمام هوای خفه و گرفته

Front 194

effrontery

Back 194

rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptuousness; nerve; cheek

Longman:

[ uncountable]
rude behaviour that shocks you because it is so confident
have the effrontery to do something:
** She had the effrontery to ask me for more money.

Hint 194

(Noun) جسارت، گستاخی، بیشرمی، چیرگی

Front 195

effulgent

Back 195

shining brightly; brilliant

Longman:

beautiful and bright

Hint 195

(Adjective) درخشنده

Front 196

effusion

Back 196

pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; (v.) effuse: pour out; (adj.) effusive: pouring forth; gushing

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. [technical] a liquid or gas that flows out of something, or the act of flowing out:
** a massive effusion of poisonous gas

2. [formal] an uncontrolled expression of strong good feelings:
** He greeted the guests with effusion.

Hint 196

(Noun) نشد، ریزش، (مجازا) اضافه، جریان بزور، تظاهر، فوران

Front 197

ego

Back 197

one’s opinion of oneself; self-esteem

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the opinion that you have about yourself
big/enormous etc ego:
** Richard has the biggest ego (=thinks he is very clever and important) of anyone I've ever met.
** That promotion really boosted her ego (=made her feel better about herself).
** I need someone to massage my bruised ego (=when you feel less confident than before).
** a fragile ego ➔ alter ego

2. [technical] the part of your mind with which you think and take action, according to Freudian psychology

Hint 197

(Noun) ضمیر، نفس، خود

Front 198

egoism

Back 198

excessive interest in one’s self; belief that one should be interested in one’s self rather than in others; selfishness; (adj.) egoistic, egoistical

Longman:

[ uncountable]
egotism

Hint 198

(Noun) خودپرستی، خودخواهی

Front 199

egotism

Back 199

tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the belief that you are much better or more important than other people

Hint 199

(Noun) خودپرستی، منت، خودستانی، خود بینی، خودپسندی

Front 200

egotistical

Back 200

egotistic; excessively self-centered( egocentric); self-important; conceited

Longman:

someone who is egotistical likes to talk about how great and important they think they are:
** He's a selfish, egotistical individual!

Hint 200

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 201

egregious

Back 201

notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking

Longman:

an egregious mistake, failure, problem etc is extremely bad and noticeable

Hint 201

(Adjective) فاحش، بزرگ، برجسته، نمایان، انگشت نما

Front 202

egress

Back 202

exit; opening for going out; act of going out; op. ingress

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the act of leaving a building or place, or the right to do this

Hint 202

خروج، خروجی، دررو، خارج شدن

Front 203

ejaculation

Back 203

exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); (v.) ejaculate

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. when a man ejaculates, semen comes out of his penis

2. [old-fashioned][literary] to suddenly shout or say something, especially because you are surprised

Hint 203

(Noun) بیرون دادن، انزال

Front 204

elaborate

Back 204

work out carefully; add more detail or information; adj.

Longman:

1. having a lot of small parts or details put together in a complicated way:
** pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns

2. carefully planned and organized in great detail:
** a very elaborate telecommunications network

Hint 204

استادانه درست شده، بزحمت درست شده، به زحمت ساختن، دارای جزئیات، بادقت شرح دادن

Front 205

elaboration

Back 205

addition of details; intricacy

Hint 205

(Noun) پیچیدگی، جزئیات

Front 206

elastic

Back 206

able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; (ex.) elastic plans; (n.) elastic material

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a type of rubber material that can stretch and then return to its usual length or size:
** a piece of elastic

Hint 206

کشدار، قابل ارتجاع، فنری، سبک روح، کشسان

Front 207

elated

Back 207

filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; (ex.) elated crowd; (v.) elate; n. elation

Longman:

extremely happy and excited, especially because of something that has happened or is going to happen:
** He felt elated and mildly drunk.
elated at/by:
** She was elated at the prospect of a holiday.

Hint 207

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** elateelite
** eluate
** elute

Front 208

elegy

Back 208

poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); (adj.) elegiacal, elegiac

Longman:

[ countable]
a sad poem or song, especially about someone who has died [↪ eulogy]

Hint 208

(Noun) مرثیه، سوگ شعر

Front 209

elevation

Back 209

elevated position; altitude; height; flat upright side of a building; angle made by pointing a gun; ex. the elevation of her style is much admired; (ex.) front elevation of the house

Longman:

1. a height above the level of the sea
elevation of:
** The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet.

2. [formal] an act of moving someone to a more important rank or position
elevation to:
** her sudden elevation to international stardom

3. [formal] an increase in the amount or level of something:
** a sudden elevation of blood pressure

4. an upright side of a building, as shown in a drawing done by an architect (=person who plans buildings):
** the front elevation of a house

5. the angle made with thehorizon by pointing a gun:
** The cannon was fired at an elevation of 60 degrees.

Hint 209

(Noun) بلندی، جای بلند وبرامدگی، ترفیع

Front 210

elicit

Back 210

draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to succeed in getting information or a reaction from someone, especially when this is difficult:
** When her knock elicited no response, she opened the door and peeped in.
elicit something from somebody:
** The test uses pictures to elicit words from the child.

Hint 210

(Verb - transitive) بیرون کشیدن، استخراج کردن، استنباط کردن

Front 211

elixir

Back 211

cure-all; panacea; something invigorating

Longman:

1. a magical liquid that is supposed to cure people of illness, make them younger etc:
** the search for the elixir of life

2. [countable] something that is supposed to solve problems as if by magic:
** The current new wave of technology should prove an economic elixir.

Hint 211

(Noun) اکسیر، کیمیا

Front 212

ellipsis

Back 212

omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); pl. ellipses

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable]when words are deliberately left out of a sentence, though the meaning can still be understood. For example, you may say 'He's leaving but I'm not' instead of saying 'He's leaving but I'm not leaving.'

2. [countable] the sign (...) used in writing to show that some words have deliberately been left out of a sentence

Hint 212

(Noun) حذف، انداختگی، انداختن لغات

Front 213

elliptical

Back 213

elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out

Longman:

1. having the shape of an ellipse:
** Kepler published his discovery of the elliptical orbits of planets in 1609.

2. elliptical speech or writing is difficult to understand because more is meant than is actually said:
** The language is often elliptical and ambiguous.

Hint 213

(Adjective) بیضی ،افتاده ،محذوف ،مقدر،مستتر،کوتاه

Front 214

elope

Back 214

run away secretly with the intention of getting married

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to leave your home secretly in order to get married:
** My parents didn't approve of the marriage, so we eloped.

Hint 214

فرار کردن با معشوق، (در مورد زن یا شوهر) گریختن، فرار کردن

Front 215

eloquence

Back 215

expressiveness; persuasive speech; (adj.) eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influenced

Hint 215

(Noun) شیوایی، فصاحت، سخنوری، علم فصاحت، علم بیان

Front 216

elucidate

Back 216

explain; make clear; clarify; enlighten; (cf.) lucid

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
[formal] to explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information:
** The full picture has not yet been elucidated.

Hint 216

روشن کردن، توضیح دادن، شفاف، روشن

Front 217

elusive

Back 217

evasive; not frank; baffling; hard to grasp, catch, or understand; (v.) elude: escape from; escape the understanding or grasp of; (ex.) elude the hunter; (ex.) his name eludes me.

Longman:

1. an elusive person or animal is difficult to find or not often seen:
** She managed to get an interview with that elusive man.

2. an elusive result is difficult to achieve:
** She enjoys a firm reputation in this country but wider international success has been elusive.

3. an elusive idea or quality is difficult to describe or understand:
** For me, the poem has an elusive quality.

Hint 217

(Adjective) گریزان، فراری، کسی که از دیگران دوری میکند، طفره زن

Front 218

elysian

Back 218

relating to paradise; blissful

Hint 218

(Adjective) بهشتی، (م.ل.) وابسته به ( elysium )، اهل بهشت، علوی

Front 219

elysium

Back 219

place or condition of bliss

Hint 219

(Noun) (دراساطیر یونان) بهشت

Front 220

emaciated

Back 220

thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)

Longman:

extremely thin from lack of food or illness:
** The prisoners were ill and emaciated.

Hint 220

لاغر،گوشت رفته

Front 221

emanate

Back 221

issue forth; come out

Longman:

[formal] to produce a smell, light etc, or to show a particular quality:
** He emanates tranquility.

to come from or out of something:
** Wonderful smells were emanating from the kitchen.

Hint 221

ناشی شدن، سرچشمه گرفتن، بیرون آمدن، جاری شدن، تجلی کردن

Front 222

emancipate

Back 222

set free; liberate

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to give someone the political or legal rights that they did not have before:
** Slaves were emancipated in 1834.

Hint 222

(Verb - transitive) ازقید رها کردن، از زیر سلطه خارج کردن

Front 223

emasculate

Back 223

weaken; castrate

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make a man feel weaker and less male:
** Some men feel emasculated if they work for a woman.

2. to make someone or something weaker or less effective:
** The bill has been emasculated by Congress.

3. to remove all or part of a male's sex organs [= castrate]

Hint 223

از مردی انداختن، اخته کردن، (مجازا) سست کردن

Front 224

embargo

Back 224

ban on commerce or other activity

Longman:

[ countable]
an official order to stop trade with another country [= boycott, sanctions]
embargo on/against:
** an embargo on wheat exports
** an embargo against the country
impose/lift an embargo: (=start or end one)
** Many allies are pushing to lift the embargo.
trade/arms/oil etc embargo:

Hint 224

ممنوعیت، تحریم، مانع، محظور

Front 225

embark

Back 225

commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to go onto a ship or a plane, or to put or take something onto a ship or plane [≠ disembark]

to start something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting:
** He embarked on a new career as a teacher.

Hint 225

درکشتی سوار کردن، درکشتی گذاشتن، عازم شدن، شروع کردن

Front 226

embed

Back 226

enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass

Longman:

1. [intransitive,transitive usually passive] to put something firmly and deeply into something else, or to be put into something in this way
be embedded in something:
** A piece of glass was embedded in her hand.

2. [transitive usually passive] if ideas, attitudes, or feelings etc are embedded, you believe or feel them very strongly:
** Feelings of guilt are deeply embedded in her personality.

3. [transitive] to put something such as a graphic into a computer program or page on the Internet

Hint 226

جاسازی کردن نشاندن، فرو کردن، خواباندن، محاط کردن، دور گرفتن، جادادن، در درون کار کردن

Front 227

embellish

Back 227

adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make something more beautiful by adding decorations to it
embellish something with something:
** The dress was embellished with gold threads.

2. to make a story or statement more interesting by adding details that are not true:
** She gave an embellished account of what had happened.

Hint 227

(Verb - transitive) ارایش کردن، ارایش دادن، زینت دادن، زیبا کردن، پیراستن

Front 228

embezzlement

Back 228

taking for one’s own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one’s care)

Hint 228

(Noun) اختلاس، دزدی، حیف ومیل

Front 229

embitter

Back 229

make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; (ex.) he was embittered by many disappointments.

Hint 229

(Verb - transitive) تلخ کردن، ناگوار کردن، بدتر کردن

Front 230

emblazon

Back 230

ornament richly (a shield or flag); (n.) emblazonment

Hint 230

(Verb - transitive) بانشانهای نجابت خانوادگی اراستن، تعریف کردن

Front 231

embody

Back 231

give a bodily form to; incorporate; include

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to be a very good example of an idea or quality [= represent]:
** She embodies everything I admire in a teacher.

2. [formal] to include something:
** The latest model embodies many new improvements.

Hint 231

جسم دادن (به)، مجسم کردن، دربرداشتن، متضمن بودن

Front 232

emboss

Back 232

produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design

Hint 232

پوشاندن، اندودن، مزین کردن، پرجلوه ساختن، برجسته کردن

Front 233

embrace

Back 233

hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; (ex.) embrace the cause/socialism; (ex.) all-embracing; (cf.) brace; (cf.) bracelet

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to put your arms around someone and hold them in a friendly or loving way [= hug]:
** Jack warmly embraced his son.
** Maggie and Laura embraced.

2. [formal] to eagerly accept a new idea, opinion, religion etc:
** We hope these regions will embrace democratic reforms.
** Most West European countries have embraced the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm.

3. [formal] to include something as part of a subject, discussion etc:
** This course embraces several different aspects of psychology.

Hint 233

دراغوش گرفتن، در بر گرفتن، بغل کردن، پذیرفتن، شامل بودن

Front 234

embroider

Back 234

decorate with needlework; ornament (a story) with fancy or fictitious details; embellish

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to decorate cloth by sewing a pattern, picture, or words on it with coloured threads
embroider something with something:
** The dress was embroidered with flowers.
embroider something on something:
** A colourful design was embroidered on the sleeve of the shirt.
** a richly embroidered jacket

2. [transitive]to make a story or report of events more interesting or exciting by adding details that are not true [= embellish]

Hint 234

قلاب دوزی کردن، گلدوزی کردن، برودرهدوزی، اراستن

Front 235

embroil

Back 235

throw into confusion; involve in strife, dispute, or quarrel; entangle; (cf.) imbroglio

Longman:

[ transitive]
to involve someone or something in a difficult situation
embroil somebody/something in something:
** I became embroiled in an argument with the taxi driver.

Hint 235

(Verb - transitive) به نزاع انداختن، میانه برهم زدن، دچار کردن، اشفته کردن

Front 236

embryonic

Back 236

undeveloped; rudimentary; (n.) embryo: organism in the early stage of development

Longman:

1. at a very early stage of development:
** The plans are still only in embryonic form.

2. relating to an embryo:
** embryonic development
** embryonic cells

Hint 236

(Adjective) رویانی، جنینی، (مجازا) نارس، اولیه

Front 237

emend

Back 237

correct (usually a text); (n.) emendation: correction of errors; improvement

Longman:

[ transitive]
to remove the mistakes from something that has been written [↪ amend]

Hint 237

(Verb - transitive) اصلاح کردن، تصحیح کردن، درست کردن، غلط گیری کردن

Front 238

emetic

Back 238

substance causing vomiting; (adj.)

Longman:

[ countable]
something that you eat or drink in order to make yourself vomit (=bring up food from your stomach)

Hint 238

قی اور، داروی استفراغ اور

Front 239

eminent

Back 239

rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; ex. eminent position

Longman:

an eminent person is famous, important, and respected:
** an eminent lawyer

Hint 239

(Adjective) برجسته، بلند، متعال، (مجازا) بزرگ، والا مقام، هویدا

Front 240

emissary

Back 240

agent (sent on a mission to represent another); messenger

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is sent with an official message or to do official work [= envoy]:
** Japan is sending two emissaries to Washington to discuss trade issues.

Hint 240

(Noun) مامور سری، فرستاده

Front 241

emollient

Back 241

soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); adj.

Longman:

1. making something, especially your skin, softer and smoother:
** Almond oil is renowned for its soothing, emollient properties.

2. making someone feel calmer when they have been angry:
** an emollient reply

Hint 241

نرم کننده، ملین، لینت اور

Front 242

emolument

Back 242

salary; payment for an office; compensation

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] money or another form of payment for work you have done

Hint 242

(Noun) درامد، مواجب، مداخل، معونت، حقوق، مقرری

Front 243

empathy

Back 243

ability to identify with another’s feelings, ideas, etc.; identification with and understanding of another’s feelings; (v.) empathize; (cf.) sympathy

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems [↪ sympathy]
empathy with/for:
** She had great empathy with people.

Hint 243

(Noun) یکدلی، (هیپوتیزم و روانشناسی) انتقال فکر، تلقین

Front 244

empirical

Back 244

based on experience

Longman:

[ only before noun]
based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas [≠ theoretical, hypothetical]:
** empirical evidence

Hint 244

(Adjective) تجربی

Front 245

emulate

Back 245

imitate; rival; try to equal or excel (through imitation)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to do something or behave in the same way as someone else, especially because you admire them [= imitate]:
** He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder.

Hint 245

تقلید کردن هم چشمی کردن با، رقابت کردن با، برابری جستن با، پهلو زدن

Front 246

enact

Back 246

make (a bill) into law

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to act in a play, story etc:
** a drama enacted on a darkened stage

2. [law] to make a proposal into a law:
** Congress refused to enact the bill.

Hint 246

(Verb - transitive) بصورت قانون دراوردن، وضع کردن(قانون) تصویب کردن، نمایش دادن

Front 247

enamored

Back 247

in love; (ex.) enamored of his own beauty; (v.) enamor: inspire with love

Hint 247

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 248

encipher

Back 248

encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher

Hint 248

(Verb - transitive) سری کردن
(Verb - transitive) برمز نوشتن، رمز نوشتن، با رمز درامیختن

Front 249

encircle

Back 249

surround

Longman:

[ transitive]
to surround someone or something completely:
** The island was encircled by a dusty road.

Hint 249

دورگرفتن، احاطه کردن، حلقه زدن، دورچیزی گشتن، دربرداشتن

Front 250

enclave

Back 250

territory enclosed within an alien land

Longman:

[ countable]
a small area that is within a larger area where people of a different kind or nationality live:
** the former Portuguese enclave of East Timor

Hint 250

(Noun) ناحیه ای که کشور بیگانه دور انرا گرفته باشد، ناحیه ایکه حکومت کشورهای بیگانه انرا کاملا احاطه کرده باشد، تحت محاصره

Front 251

encomiastic

Back 251

praising; eulogistic; (n.) encomium: very high praise; eulogy

Hint 251

(Adjective) وابسته به مدیحه سرایی و مدیحه سرایان، مدیحه سرایانه
(Adjective) مدح آمیز، ستایش آمیز

Front 252

encompass

Back 252

surround; include; (ex.) his activities encompass publishing and computers.

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc:
** The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation.

2. to completely cover or surround something:
** The houses encompassed about 100 square metres.

Hint 252

(Verb - transitive) دورگرفتن، احاطه کردن، حلقه زدن، دارا بودن، شامل بودن، دربرگرفتن، محاصره کردن

Front 253

encroachment

Back 253

gradual intrusion; (ex.) i resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; (v.) encroach: take another’s possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; (ex.) encroach on/upon

Hint 253

(Noun) دست اندازی، تخطی، تجاوز

Front 254

encumber

Back 254

burden; (n.) encumbrance

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
[formal] to make it difficult for you to do something or for something to happen [= burden]:
** He died in 1874, heavily encumbered by debt.
encumber with:
** The whole process was encumbered with bureaucracy.

Hint 254

(Verb - transitive) سنگین کردن، اسباب زحمت شدن، دست و پای(کسی را)گرفتن، باز داشتن

Front 255

endear

Back 255

make beloved; (ex.) endear her to everyone; (adj.) dear: loved; cherished; high-priced

Longman:

to make someone popular and liked
endear yourself to somebody:
** The emperor saw an opportunity to endear himself to the Athenians.

Hint 255

(Verb - transitive) (م.م.) گران کردن، عزیز کردن

Front 256

endearment

Back 256

fond word or act; expression of affection

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
actions or words that express your love for someone:
** nicknames and other terms of endearment

Hint 256

(Noun) عزیز کردن، گرامی کردن

Front 257

endemic

Back 257

prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; peculiar to a particular region or people; (cf.) pandemic

Longman:

an endemic disease or problem is always present in a particular place, or among a particular group of people [↪ epidemic, pandemic]:
** Violent crime is now endemic in parts of Chicago.

Hint 257

مختص یک دیار، بومی، بیماری همه گیربومی، مخصوص ابو هوای یک شهر یا یک کشور

Front 258

endorse

Back 258

approve; support; write one’s signature on the back of; (n.) endorsement; (cf.) dorsal

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to express formal support or approval for someone or something
endorse a proposal/an idea/a candidate etc:
** The Prime Minister is unlikely to endorse this view.

2. if a famous person endorses a product or service, they say in an advertisement that they use and like it

3. to sign your name on the back of a cheque to show that it is correct

4. [usually passive] British English if your driving licence is endorsed for a driving offence, an official record is made on it to show that you are guilty of the offence

Hint 258

(Verb - transitive) پشت نویس کردن، ظهرنویسی کردن، درپشت سندنوشتن، امضا کردن، صحه گذاردن

Front 259

endue

Back 259

provide with some quality; endow

Hint 259

وادار کردن، بخشیدن به (با with ) پوشانیدن

Front 260

enduring

Back 260

lasting; surviving; (v.) endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive

Longman:

continuing for a very long time:
** the enduring appeal of Shakespeare's plays
** enduring hatred

Hint 260

(Adjective) پایا، دیرپا، ماندنی، پایدار، بادوام، جاودان، پاینده، ماندنی

**

** - the enduring bonds of friendship between our two nations
** - رشتههای دوستی پایدار که دو ملت ما را پیوند میدهد

Front 261

energize

Back 261

invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone feel more determined and energetic:
** The charity hopes the campaign will energise its volunteers.

2. to make a machine work

Hint 261

انرژی دادن نیرودادن، قوت دادن(به) تشجیع کردن

Front 262

enervate

Back 262

weaken; take away energy from

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make you feel tired and weak:
** The hot sun enervated her to the point of collapse.

Hint 262

سست کردن، بی رگ کردن، بی حال کردن، جسما ضعیف کردن، ناتوان کردن، بی اثرکردن

Front 263

enfranchise

Back 263

admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); (cf.) franchise

Longman:

[ transitive]
to give a group of people the right to vote [≠ disenfranchise]

Hint 263

(Verb - transitive) آزاد کردن، از بندگی رهاندن، معاف کردن، حقوق مدنی اعطا کردن به

Front 264

engage

Back 264

attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; n. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + preposition] to be doing or to become involved in an activity
engage in/on/upon:
** Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.
** The two parties engaged upon an escalating political struggle.
** Mr Armstrong was engaged in prayer.
engage in doing something:
** Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged in shaping policy.

2. [transitive] to attract someone's attention and keep them interested
engage somebody's interest/attention:
** The toy didn't engage her interest for long.
engage somebody in conversation: (=start talking to them)

3. engage with somebody/something: to get involved with other people and their ideas in order to understand them:
** Are you so tired you don't have the energy to engage with your kids?

4. [formal] to employ someone to do a particular job
engage somebody to do something:
** Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.
engage somebody as something:
** We'd be able to engage local people as volunteers.

5. [intransitive and transitive] if you engage part of a machine, or if it engages, it moves so that it fits into another part of the machine [≠ disengage]:
** She engaged the clutch and the car moved.
engage with:
** The wheel engages with the cog and turns it.

Hint 264

بکارگماشتن، گرفتن، استخدام کردن، نامزدکردن، متعهدکردن، از پیش سفارش دادن، مجذوب کردن، درهم انداختن،گیردادن، گروگذاشتن، گرودادن، ضامن کردن، عهد کردن، قول دادن

Front 265

engaged

Back 265

employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict

Longman:

1. if two people are engaged, they have agreed to marry:
** Have you heard? Sally and Ray are getting engaged.
** She is engaged to be married.
engaged to:
** Kate's engaged to Mark.

2. British English if you call someone on the telephone and their line is engaged, they are already speaking to someone else [= busy American English]
** She rang Mrs Tavett but the line was engaged.
engaged tone/signal: (=the sound you hear when the phone is engaged)

3. [written] a public toilet that is engaged is being used [≠ vacant]

4. be otherwise engaged:[formal] to be unable to do something because you are doing something else

Hint 265

(Adjective) نامزد شده، سفارش شده

Front 266

engaging

Back 266

charming; attractive

Longman:

pleasant and attracting your interest:
** an engaging smile

Hint 266

(Adjective) سرگرم کننده ،مشغول کننده ،جالب ،دلکش

Front 267

engender

Back 267

cause; produce; give rise to

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to be the cause of a situation or feeling:
** the changes in society engendered by the war
engender something in somebody:
** relationships that engender trust in children

Hint 267

(Verb - transitive) تولید نسل کردن، ابستن شدن (زن)، ایجاد کردن، بوجودآمدن

Front 268

engross

Back 268

occupy fully; absorb

Longman:

[ transitive]
if something engrosses you, it interests you so much that you do not notice anything else:
** The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention.
engross yourself in something:
** Take your mind off it by engrossing yourself in a good book.

Hint 268

(Verb - transitive) درشت نوشتن، جلب کردن، اشغال کردن، احتکارکردن، مشغول، مجذوب

Front 269

engulf

Back 269

surround and swallow up

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if an unpleasant feeling engulfs you, you feel it very strongly:
** despair so great it threatened to engulf him

2. to completely surround or cover something:
** The building was engulfed in flames.

Hint 269

(Verb - transitive) غرق کردن در، غوطه ورساختن، توی چیزی فروبردن، فراگرفتن، خروشان کردن

Front 270

enhance

Back 270

increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve

Longman:

[ transitive]
to improve something:
** Good lighting will enhance any room.
** The publicity has enhanced his reputation.

Hint 270

(Verb - transitive) بالابردن، افزودن، زیادکردن، بلندکردن

Front 271

enigma

Back 271

puzzle; mystery; (adj.) enigmatic: obscure; puzzling

Longman:

[ countable]
someone or something that is strange and difficult to understand [= mystery]:
** The neighbours regarded him as something of an enigma.

Hint 271

(Noun) معما، چیستان، لغز، رمز، بیان مبهم

Front 272

enjoin

Back 272

command; order; forbid

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to order or try to persuade someone to do something
enjoin somebody to do something:
** The organisation has been enjoined to end all restrictions.

2. [law] to legally prevent someone from doing something
enjoin somebody from doing something:
** The defendant was enjoined from using the patent.

Hint 272

(Verb - transitive) سفارش کردن به، امرکردن، مقررداشتن، بهم متصل کردن

Front 273

enlist

Back 273

(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support)

Longman:

1. [transitive] to persuade someone to help you to do something
enlist somebody's help/services etc:
** He has enlisted the help of a sports psychologist for the team.
** The public are being enlisted to help.

2. to join the army, navy etc
enlist as:
** He enlisted as a private.
enlist in:
** At the outbreak of war, he was enlisted in the army.

Hint 273

برای سربازی گرفتن، نام نویسی کردن، کمک طلب کردن از، درفهرست نوشتن

Front 274

enliven

Back 274

make lively or spirited; animate

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make something more interesting:
** Humour can help enliven a dull subject.

Hint 274

(Verb - transitive) زندگی بخشیدن، حیات بخشیدن، جان دادن، نیرودادن، روح بخشیدن، روح دادن

Front 275

enmity

Back 275

ill will; hatred; hostility

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
[formal] a feeling of hatred towards someone
enmity between/towards:
** the enmity between the two communities

Hint 275

(Noun) دشمنی، خصومت، عداوت، نفرت، کینه

Front 276

ennui

Back 276

boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; (cf.) annoy

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] a feeling of being tired, bored, and unsatisfied with your life

Hint 276

(Noun) بیزاری، دلتنگی، ملالت، خستگی

Front 277

enormity

Back 277

hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; ex. enormity of the crime; (adj.) enormous

Longman:

1. [singular] the great size, seriousness, or difficulty of a situation, problem, event etc
enormity of:
** Even now, the full enormity of his crimes has not been exposed.
** the enormity of the task

2. [formal] a very evil and cruel act [= atrocity]

Hint 277

(Noun) غیرعادی، عظمت، شرارت زیاد، ستمگری، شناعت، وقاحت، تجاوزفاحش، هنگفتی

Front 278

enrapture

Back 278

please intensely; fill with rapture and delight

Hint 278

(Verb - transitive) مسحور کردن، مجذوب کردن، (با سحر و جادو یا زیبایی) شیفته کردن، واله کردن

**

** - enraptured, they gazed at the beautiful girl
** - آنان با شیفتگی به دختر زیبا نگاه میکردند

Front 279

ensconce

Back 279

settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to settle yourself in a place where you feel comfortable and safe
ensconce in/at/on etc:
** Nick was comfortably ensconced in front of the TV set.
ensconce yourself:
** Agnes had ensconced herself in the best bedroom.

Hint 279

(Verb - transitive) استحکامات ساختن، پوشاندن، پناه دادن، پنهان شدن، خود را درجان پناه جادادن

Front 280

ensue

Back 280

follow (as a result)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to happen after or as a result of something
ensue from:
** problems that ensue from food and medical shortages

Hint 280

از پس آمدن، ازدنبال آمدن، بعدآمدن

Front 281

entail

Back 281

make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; (ex.) entail a on/upon b

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to involve something as a necessary part or result:
** A new computer system entails a lot of re-training.
** Some foreign travel is entailed in the job.
entail doing something:
** The journey will entail changing trains twice.

2. [old use] if you entail property, you arrange for it to be given to a specific person, usually your oldest son, when you die

Hint 281

مستلزم بودن، شامل بودن، فراهم کردن، متضمن بودن،دربرداشتن، حمل کردن بر، حبس یاوقف کردن، موجب شدن

Front 282

enterprise

Back 282

willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat

Longman:

1. a company, organization, or business:
** commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers
state/public enterprise: especially British English (=one owned by the government)

2. the activity of starting and running businesses:
** the management of state enterprise (=done by the government) ➔ free enterprise, private enterprise

3. [countable] a large and complicated project, especially one that is done with a group of other people [= initiative]:
** The programme is a joint enterprise with the London Business School.

4. [uncountable] the ability to think of new activities or ideas and make them work:
** We're looking for young people with enterprise and creativity.

Hint 282

(Noun) عمل تهورآمیز، امرخطیر، اقدام مهم، (مانند تاسیس کارخانه وغیره)، سرمایه گذاری، تشکیلات اقتصادی، مبادرت بکاری کردن، اقدام کردن

Front 283

enterprising

Back 283

full of initiative; showing enterprise

Longman:

having the ability to think of new activities or ideas and make them work:
** Some enterprising students are designing software.
** an enterprising scheme to provide interest-free loans

Hint 283

(Adjective) متهور در اقدام بکارهای مهم ،دلدار،بی باک ،دل بدریا زدن

Front 284

enthrall

Back 284

capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound

Hint 284

(Verb - transitive) ( enthral =) بنده کردن، بغلامی دراوردن، شیفته کردن، اسیرکردن، مفتون ساختن

Front 285

entice

Back 285

lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt

Longman:

[ transitive]
to persuade someone to do something or go somewhere, usually by offering them something that they want
entice into/away/from etc:
** The birds were enticed back into Britain 40 years ago.
entice somebody/something to do something:
** Our special offers are intended to entice people to buy.

Hint 285

(Verb - transitive) فریفتن، اغواکردن، تطمیع، بدام کشیدن، جلب کردن

Front 286

entity

Back 286

real being

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] something that exists as a single and complete unit [↪ being]:
** The mind exists as a separate entity.
** Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity.

Hint 286

(Noun) نهاد، وجود

Front 287

entomology

Back 287

study of insects

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the scientific study of insects

Hint 287

(Noun) علم حشره شناسی

Front 288

entourage

Back 288

group of attendants; retinue; (cf.) surround

Longman:

[ C usually singular, also + plural verb]
a group of people who travel with an important person:
** the president and his entourage

Hint 288

(Noun) محیط، دور و بر اطرافیان، دوستان، همراهان

Front 289

entrance

Back 289

put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight

Longman:

1. [countable] a door, gate etc that you go through to enter a place [≠ exit]
entrance to/of:
** the main entrance to the school
front/back/side entrance:
** the station entrance
entrance hall/foyer/gate etc:

2. [countable usually singular] the act of entering a place or room, especially in a way that people notice:
** Bridget made a dramatic entrance into the room.

3. [uncountable] the right or ability to go into a place
entrance to:
** Entrance to the museum is free.
** Reporters even managed to gain entrance to her hotel.
** How much is the entrance fee (=money you pay to get in somewhere)?

4. [uncountable] permission to become a member of or become involved in a profession, university, society etc:
** the initial interview for entrance to the Civil Service
** entrance examinations

5. [countable] when a person, country, organization etc first becomes involved in a particular area of activity
entrance into:
** The referendum blocked Switzerland's entrance into the European Economic Area.

Hint 289

مدخل (. n )درون رفت، ورودیه، اجازه ورود، حق ورود،دروازه دخول، ورود، مدخل، بار، درب مدخل، اغاز(. vt )مدهوش کردن، دربیهوشی یا غش انداختن، (مج)ازخود بیخودکردن، زیادشیفته کردن

Front 290

entreat

Back 290

plead; ask earnestly

Longman:

[ transitive]
to ask someone, in a very emotional way, to do something for you [= beg]
entreat somebody to do something:
** His friends entreated him not to go.

Hint 290

درخواست کردن (از) التماس کردن، (به) لابه کردن، استدعاکردن

Front 291

entree

Back 291

entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; (ex.) entree into the exclusive circle

Longman:

1. the main dish of a meal, or a dish served before the main course - used in restaurants or on formal occasions:
** an entrée of roast duck

2. [formal] the right or freedom to enter a place or to join a social group
entrée to/into:
** My family name gave me an entrée into upper class Boston society.

Hint 291

ورود، دخول، درون رفت حق ورود، ورودیه، اذن دخول (خوراکپردازی) خوراک اصلی (در برابر پیشخوراک و غیره)، (در برخی کشورها) غذایی که پیش از خوراک اصلی داده می‌شود و یا بین خوراک ماهی و گوشت قرمز داده می‌شود

Front 292

entrepreneur

Back 292

businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; (adj.) entrepreneurial

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks

Hint 292

(Noun) کارگشا، مقدم کمپانی، موسس شرکت، پیش قدم درتاسیس

Front 293

enumerate

Back 293

list; mention one by one

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to name a list of things one by one

Hint 293

(Verb - transitive) شمردن، شمارش کردن، احصا کردن، برشمردن

**

** - more birds than I could enumerate
** - پرندگانی بیش از آنچه که می‌توانستم بشمارم
** - he enumerated the virtues of fasting
** - او محسنات روزه‌گیری را برشمرد
(Verb - transitive) یک به یک نام بردن، صورت دادن، مشخص کردن، معین کردن
**

** - we need not enumerate our needs for him
** - لازم نیست که نیازهای خود را برای او یک به یک ذکر کنیم

Front 294

enunciate

Back 294

announce; proclaim; utter or speak, especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; (ex.) this theory was first enunciated by him.

Longman:

1. to pronounce words clearly and carefully

2. [formal] to express an idea clearly and exactly:
** ideas that he was to enunciate decades later

Hint 294

مژده دادن، اعلام کردن، صریحا گفتن، تلفظ کردن

Front 295

environ

Back 295

enclose; surround; (n.) environs: surrounding area (as of a city)

Hint 295

(Verb - transitive) احاطه کردن، دورزدن، دورکسی یا چیزی را گرفتن، محاصره کردن

Front 296

eon

Back 296

long period of time; an age; longest division of geologic time containing two or more eras

Longman:

[ countable]
another spelling of aeon

Hint 296

(Noun) (دوران بسیار طولانی) هزاران سال، ابر زمانه، دراز زمانه، اعصار متمادی
(Noun) (زمین شناسی - زمانی که از دوران یا era بلندتر باشد - یک میلیارد سال) ابر دوران، ائون (aeon هم مینویسند)

Front 297

epaulet

Back 297

ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)

Hint 297

(Noun) ( epaulette =) اپل، سردوشی، افسری

Front 298

epaulette

Back 298

ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a small piece of cloth attached to the shoulder of a coat or shirt, especially on a military uniform

Hint 298

( epaulet =) اپل، سردوشی، افسری

Front 299

ephemeral

Back 299

short-lived; fleeting

Longman:

existing or popular for only a short time:
** Fashion is by nature ephemeral.

Hint 299

( ephemerous =) یکروزه، بیدوام، یومیه زود گذر

Front 300

epic

Back 300

long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art (celebrating the feats of a hero); (adj.) (of stories or events) resembling an epic; grand

Longman:

[ countable]
a book, poem, or film that tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events:
** a Hollywood epic

Hint 300

(Adjective) (ادبیات) حماسی، پهلوانی

**

** - Ferdowsi is one of the world's greatest epic poets
** - فردوسی یکی از بزرگترین شاعران حماسی جهان است
** - the epic period in Greek history
** - دوران پهلوانی در تاریخ یونان
(Adjective) (مجازی، محاوره) حماسه‌وار، قهرمانانه، قهرمانی
(Noun) (ادبیات) حماسه، شعر پهلوانی
(Noun) (محاوره) اثر برجسته، کار حماسه‌وار

Front 301

epicure

Back 301

connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; (adj.) epicurean; (cf.) epicurus

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who enjoys good food and drink

Hint 301

(Noun) (آدم) خوش خور، خوش خراک، شکم پرست

Front 302

epicurean

Back 302

believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; (n.)

Longman:

gaining pleasure from the senses, especially through good food and drink

Hint 302

عیاش، ابیقوری

Front 303

epigram

Back 303

witty thought or saying, usually short

Longman:

[ countable]
a short sentence that expresses an idea in a clever or amusing way

Hint 303

(Noun) لطیفه، هجا، سخن نیشدار، قطعه هجایی

Front 304

epilogue

Back 304

short speech at conclusion of dramatic work

Longman:

1. a speech or piece of writing that is added to the end of a book, film, or play and discusses or explains the ending

2. something that happens at the end of a series of events [↪ prologue]:
** a disastrous epilogue to his career

Hint 304

(Noun) سخن اخر،ختم مقاله ،بخش اخرکتاب یامقاله

Front 305

episodic

Back 305

(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; (n.) episode: incident in the course of an experience

Longman:

1. something that is episodic happens from time to time and then stops for a while, rather than happening all the time:
** his episodic involvement in politics

2. an episodic story or memory is one in which a lot of different events happen that do not follow on from each other

Hint 305

(Adjective) اتفاقی ،ضمنی ،عارضی

Front 306

epistemologist

Back 306

philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; (n.) epistemology

Hint 306

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 307

epitaph

Back 307

inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)

Longman:

[ countable]
a short piece of writing on the stone over someone's grave (=place in the ground where someone is buried)

Hint 307

(Noun) وفات نامه، نوشته روی سنگ قبر

Front 308

epithet

Back 308

word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptuous)

Longman:

[ countable]
a word or short phrase used to describe someone, especially when praising them or saying something unpleasant about them:
** He hardly deserves the epithet 'fascist'.

Hint 308

(Noun) صفت، لقب، عنوان، کنیه، اصطلاح

Front 309

epitome

Back 309

perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; ex. epitome of good manners; (v.) epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody

Longman:

the epitome of something: the best possible example of something:
** She looked the epitome of elegance.
** He was the very epitome of evil.

Hint 309

(Noun) خلاصه، مختصر، خلاصه رئوس مطالب

Front 310

epoch

Back 310

period of time

Longman:

[ countable]
a period of history [= era]:
** the Victorian epoch
** The king's death marked the end of an epoch.
** the beginning of a new epoch

Hint 310

(Noun) مبدا تاریخ، اغاز فصل جدید، عصر، دوره، عصرتاریخی، حادثه تاریخی

Front 311

equable

Back 311

tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform

Longman:

1. [formal] someone who is equable remains calm and happy and does not often get annoyed:
** a young man with a naturally equable temperament

2. equable weather is neither too hot nor too cold:
** a place with a pleasant, equable climate

Hint 311

(Adjective) ملایم، ثابت

Front 312

equanimity

Back 312

calmness of temperament; composure

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[formal] calmness in the way that you react to things, which means that you do not become upset or annoyed:
** He received the news with surprising equanimity.

Hint 312

(Noun) متانت، خودداری، ملایمت، ارامی، قرار، قضاوت منصفانه، تعادل فکری، انصاف، عدالت

Front 313

equestrian

Back 313

rider on horseback; (adj.)

Longman:

relating to horse-riding:
** equestrian sports

Hint 313

مربوط به اسب سواری، اسب سوار، چابک سوار

Front 314

equilibrium

Back 314

balance of opposing forces; balance of the mind; equanimity

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
1. a balance between different people, groups, or forces that compete with each other, so that none is stronger than the others and a situation is not likely to change suddenly:
** The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium.

2. a state in which you are calm and not angry or upset:
** She struggled to recover her equilibrium.

Hint 314

(Noun) موازنه، تعادل، ارامش، سکون

Front 315

equine

Back 315

resembling a horse; (ex.) equine face

Longman:

relating to horses, or looking like a horse

Hint 315

(Adjective) اسب مانند، اسبی

Front 316

equinox

Back 316

period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; (ex.) vernal/autumnal equinox; adj. equinoctial

Longman:

[ countable]
one of the two times in a year when night and day are of equal length:
** the spring equinox

Hint 316

(Noun) اعتدال شب وروز، نقطه اعتدالین

Front 317

equipoise

Back 317

balance; balancing force; equilibrium

Hint 317

تعادل، توازن، برابری دروزن، متعادل ساختن، به حالت تعادل دراوردن، متوازن کردن

Front 318

equitable

Back 318

fair; impartial; op. inequitable

Longman:

treating all people in a fair and equal way [≠ inequitable]:
** an equitable distribution of food supplies

Hint 318

(Adjective) منصف، متساوی

Front 319

equity

Back 319

fairness; justice; op. inequity

Longman:

1. [formal] a situation in which all people are treated equally and no one has an unfair advantage [≠ inequity]:
** a society run on the principles of equity and justice

2. the amount of money that you would have left if you sold your house and paid off the money you borrowed to buy the house

3. equities: shares in a company from which the owner of the shares receives some of the company's profits rather than a fixed regular payment

4. [law] the principle that a fair judgment must be made in a situation where the existing laws do not provide an answer

Hint 319

(Noun) قاعده انصاف، انصاف بی غرضی، تساوی حقوق

Front 320

equivocal

Back 320

(of words or statements) ambiguous; intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable; op. unequivocal

Longman:

1. if you are equivocal, you are deliberately unclear in the way that you give information or your opinion [= ambiguous]:
** His answer was equivocal.
** She was rather equivocal about her work.

2. information that is equivocal is difficult to understand or explain because it contains different parts which suggest that different things are true:
** The results of the police enquiry were equivocal.

Hint 320

(Adjective) دارای دومعنی، دارای ابهام، دو پهلو، نامعلوم

Front 321

equivocate

Back 321

use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; (n.) equivocation

Longman:

[ intransitive]
[formal] to avoid giving a clear or direct answer to a question

Hint 321

دوپهلو حرف زدن، زبان بازی کردن، ابهام بکاربردن، دروغ گفتن

Front 322

erode

Back 322

eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; (ex.) the sea erodes the rocks.

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if the weather erodes rock or soil, or if rock or soil erodes, its surface is gradually destroyed:
** The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas.
** The rocks have gradually eroded away.

2. to gradually reduce something such as someone's power or confidence:
** Our personal freedom is being gradually eroded away.
** Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.

Hint 322

فرساییدن، خوردن، ساییدن، فاسدکردن، ساییده شدن

Front 323

erotic

Back 323

pertaining to passionate love or sexual love

Longman:

1. an erotic book, picture, or film shows people having sex, and is intended to make people reading or looking at it have feelings of sexual pleasure

2. erotic thoughts, feelings, or experiences involve sexual excitement:
** an erotic dream

Hint 323

وابسته به عشق شهوانی، وابسته به

Front 324

errant

Back 324

wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; (ex.) knight-errant

Longman:

[ only before noun]
behaving badly, usually by not obeying your parents or not being faithful to your husband or wife:
** an errant wife
** their errant son

Hint 324

(Adjective) عیار، اواره، سرگردان، حادثه جو، کمراه، منحرف، بدنام

Front 325

erratic

Back 325

odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable

Longman:

something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular:
** His breathing was becoming erratic.
** his erratic behaviour

Hint 325

نامنظم، سرگردان، غیرمعقول، متلون، غیرقابل پیشبینی، دمدمی مزاج

Front 326

erroneous

Back 326

mistaken; wrong; incorrect

Longman:

erroneous ideas or information are wrong and based on facts that are not correct:
** His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions.

Hint 326

(Adjective) نادرست، غلط
(Adjective) نادرست، پراز غلط، غلط، اشتباه، مغلوظ

Front 327

erudite

Back 327

(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; (n.) erudition

Longman:

showing a lot of knowledge based on careful study [= learned]

Hint 327

(Adjective) فرجاد، اموزنده، عالم، دانشمند، متبحر، دانشمندانه

Front 328

escapade

Back 328

prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an adventure or series of events that are exciting or contain some risk:
** their dangerous escapades in the Great War

2. American English a sexual relationship that is exciting or risky, but that is not considered serious

Hint 328

(Noun) فرار و اختقا از ترس توقیف، جفتک زنی، (مج) فراراززندگی دشوار

Front 329

eschew

Back 329

avoid habitually; (ex.) eschew alcoholic drinks

Longman:

[ transitive]
to deliberately avoid doing or using something:
** I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law.

Hint 329

(Verb - transitive) ( avoid, shun ) اجتناب کردن

Front 330

esoteric

Back 330

hard to understand; known only to the chosen few, esp. initiates; (n.) esoteric

Longman:

known and understood by only a few people who have special knowledge about something:
** the esoteric world of scientific supercomputing

Hint 330

(Adjective) محرمانه، سری، رمزی، درونی، داخلی، مبهم، مشکوک

Front 331

espionage

Back 331

spying

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the activity of secretly finding out secret information and giving it to a country's enemies or a company's competitors [= spying; ↪ spy]:
** a campaign of industrial espionage against his main rival ➔ counter-espionage

Hint 331

(Noun) جاسوسی

Front 332

espouse

Back 332

adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; (n.) espousal

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to support an idea, belief etc, especially a political one
espouse a cause/policy etc:
** He espoused a variety of scientific, social and political causes.

Hint 332

(Verb - transitive) عقدکردن، عروسی کردن، نامزدکردن، شوهردادن، حمایت کردن از، عقیده داشتن به

Front 333

esteem

Back 333

respect; value; judge; (n.)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a feeling of respect for someone, or a good opinion of someone
hold somebody in high/great esteem:
** The critics held him in high esteem as an actor.
token/mark of somebody's esteem: (=a sign of their respect)
** Please accept the small gift we enclose as a mark of our esteem.
esteem for:
** my father's complete lack of esteem for actors

Hint 333

قدر، اعتبار، اقدام، رعایت ارزش، نظر، شهرت،ارجمند شمردن، لایق دانستن، محترم شمردم

Front 334

estimable

Back 334

(of a person) worthy of esteem; admirable; deserving esteem; possible to estimate

Longman:

deserving respect and admiration [↪ inestimable]

Hint 334

(Adjective) تخمین پذیر، قابل براورد کردن

Front 335

estranged

Back 335

separated; alienated; (v.) estrange: alienate (people in a family); (n.) estrangement

Longman:

1. somebody's estranged husband/wife: someone's husband or wife whom they are no longer living with, used especially in newspaper reports

2. no longer seeing or talking to a relative or good friend, because of an argument
estranged from:
** Mill became estranged from his family after the marriage.

3. no longer feeling any connection with something that used to be important in your life [= alienated]
estranged from:
** young adults who feel estranged from the church

Hint 335

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 336

ethereal

Back 336

like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; (ex.) she has an ethereal beauty; (cf.) ether: upper air

Longman:

very delicate and light, in a way that does not seem real:
** ethereal beauty
** His music is ethereal.

Hint 336

(Adjective) اتری، رقیق، نازک، لطف، اسمانی، روحانی، اثیری، سماوی، علوی

Front 337

ethnic

Back 337

relating to races

Longman:

1. relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions:
** The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups.
** ethnic Russians in Estonia
ethnic violence/divisions/strife etc: (=violence etc between people from different races or cultures)
ethnic background/origin:
** The students are from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.
** plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (=in a way that keeps different ethnic groups apart)

2. ethnic cooking/fashion/design etc: cooking, fashion etc from countries that are far away, which seems very different and unusual:
** ethnic music

Hint 337

(Adjective) نژادی، قومی، وابسته به نژادشناسی، کافر

Front 338

ethnology

Back 338

study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; (cf.) anthropology

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the scientific study and comparison of different races of people [↪ anthropology, sociology]

Hint 338

نژاد شناسی، علم مطالعه نژادها و اقوام

Front 339

ethos

Back 339

underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; (ex.) the company ethos

Longman:

[ singular]
the set of ideas and moral attitudes that are typical of a particular group:
** a community in which people lived according to an ethos of sharing and caring

Hint 339

(Noun) (رسمی) (رفتار و باورها و روش های مشخص کننده‌ی فرد یا گروه) خصلت، منش، فروزه، ویژگی (فردی یا گروهی)، خصیصه، فرهنگ، خلقیات، عادات

Front 340

etymology

Back 340

study of word parts; study of the origins of words

Longman:

1. the study of the origins, history, and changing meanings of words

2. a description of the history of a word

Hint 340

(Noun) علم اشتقاق لغات، ریشه جویی، صرف

Front 341

eugenic

Back 341

pertaining to the improvement of race; (n.) eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race

Hint 341

(Adjective) وابسته به به نژادی، صحیح النسب، از نژاد یانسب خوب، اصلاح نژادی

Front 342

eulogistic

Back 342

praising; full of eulogy

Hint 342

(Adjective) تمجیدآمیز، ستایش آمیز، مدح آمیز
(Adjective) وابسته به شعر مدح آمیز، مدیحهای

Front 343

eulogy

Back 343

expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death; (v.) eulogize

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a speech or piece of writing in which you praise someone or something very much, especially at a funeral:
** The minister delivered a long eulogy.

Hint 343

(Noun) ستایش، مداحی، مدح، ستایشگری، تشویق

Front 344

euphemism

Back 344

mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; (adj.) euphemistic

Longman:

[ countable]
a polite word or expression that you use instead of a more direct one to avoid shocking or upsetting someone:
** 'Pass away' is a euphemism for 'die'.

Hint 344

(Noun) حسن تعبیر، استعمال کلمه نیکو و مطلوبی برای موضوع یا کلمه نامطلوبی

Front 345

euphony

Back 345

sweet sound; (adj.) euphonious

Hint 345

(Noun) خوش اهنگی کلمات، سهولت ادا، عدم تنافر، صدای دلپذیر

Front 346

euphoria

Back 346

feeling of exaggerated or unfounded( ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); adj. euphoriaric

Longman:

[ uncountable]
an extremely strong feeling of happiness and excitement which usually only lasts for a short time:
** There was a general atmosphere of pessimism after the euphoria of last year.

Hint 346

(Noun) رضامندی، خوشی، خوشحالی، رضایت، مشاط

Front 347

euthanasia

Back 347

mercy killing

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the deliberate killing of a person who is very ill and going to die, in order to stop them suffering

Hint 347

(Noun) مرگ اسان، مرگ یا قتل کسانی که دچار مرض سخت ولاعلاجند(برای تخفیف درد انها)

Front 348

evanescent

Back 348

fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; (v.) evanesce

Longman:

something that is evanescent does not last very long

Hint 348

(Adjective) محو شونده، ناپایدار

Front 349

evasive

Back 349

not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; (v.) evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit

Longman:

1. not willing to answer questions directly
evasive about:
** Paul's being a bit evasive about this job.
** an evasive reply

2. take evasive action: to move or do something quickly to avoid someone being hurt:
** Both pilots took evasive action and a collision was avoided.

Hint 349

گریزان، فرار، طفره زن

Front 350

evenhanded

Back 350

impartial; fair

Hint 350

منصفانه، بیغرضانه، بیطرفانه

Front 351

eventual

Back 351

happening at last as a result; (ex.) eventual victory

Longman:

[ only before noun]
happening at the end of a long period of time or after a lot of other things have happened:
** Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament.
** Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks.

Hint 351

(Adjective) احتمالی، موکول بانجام شرطی، شرطی، مشروط

Front 352

evince

Back 352

show clearly

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to show a feeling or have a quality in a way that people can easily notice:
** She evinced no surprise at seeing them together.

Hint 352

(Verb - transitive) نشان دادن، معلوم کردن، ابراز داشتن، موجب شدن، برانگیختن

Front 353

evocative

Back 353

tending to call up (emotions, memories)

Longman:

making people remember something by producing a feeling or memory in them
evocative of:
** a picture that is wonderfully evocative of a hot, summer's day
** evocative music

Hint 353

(Adjective) احضارکننده، مهیج

Front 354

evoke

Back 354

call forth (memory or feeling); (ex.) that old film evoked memories of my childhood; (n.) evocation

Longman:

[ transitive]
to produce a strong feeling or memory in someone:
** The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France.
** His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy.
** Her speech evoked a hostile response.

Hint 354

(Verb - transitive) احضارکردن، فراخواندن، برگرداندن، بیرون کشیدن
(Verb - transitive) احضارکردن

Front 355

ewe

Back 355

female sheep

Longman:

[ countable]
a female sheep

Hint 355

(Noun) میش، گوسفندماده

Front 356

exacerbate

Back 356

worsen; aggravate; embitter

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a bad situation worse:
** The recession has exacerbated this problem.
** I don't want to exacerbate the situation.

Hint 356

(Verb - transitive) بدترکردن، تشدید کردن، برانگیختن

Front 357

exact

Back 357

demand and obtain by force; (ex.) exact a promise from him; (n.) exaction

Longman:

1. completely correct in every detail:
** Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident.
** What were his exact words?
** The timing had to be exact.
exact location/position/spot etc:
** The exact location of the hostages is unknown.
exact date/time/number/amount etc:
** I know her birthday's in July, but I can't remember the exact date.
exact copy/replica etc:
** It's not an exact copy, but most people wouldn't notice the difference.
** Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine.

2. to be exact:[formal] used to emphasize that what you are saying is exact:
** She has worked at the bank for many years, nine to be exact.

3. the exact colour/moment/type etc: used to emphasize that the same thing is involved:
** the exact colour I was looking for
** He came into the room at the exact moment I mentioned his name.
** That's the exact same thing my dad said.

4. the exact opposite (of somebody/something): someone or something that is as different as possible from another person or thing:
** Gina's the exact opposite of her little sister.

5. something is not an exact science: if you say that an activity is not an exact science, you mean that it involves opinions, guessing etc:
** Predicting the weather is not an exact science.

Hint 357

دقیق بزور مطالبه کردن، بزور گرفتن، تحمیل کردن بر، درست، کامل، صحیح، عین، عینا

Front 358

exacting

Back 358

extremely demanding; (ex.) exacting standard of safety

Longman:

demanding a lot of effort, careful work, or skill [= demanding]:
** She was an exacting woman to work for.
exacting standards/demands/requirements etc:
** He could never live up to his father's exacting standards.

Hint 358

(Adjective) سخت ،تحمیلی ،سنگین ،سخت گیر

Front 359

exalt

Back 359

raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; (ex.) exalt the imagination; (adj.) exalted; (n.) exaltation

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to put someone or something into a high rank or position

2. to praise someone, especially God:
** Exalt ye the Lord.

Hint 359

بلند کردن، متعال کردن، تجلیل کردن، تمجیدکردن

Front 360

exasperate

Back 360

vex; annoy or make angry (by testing the patience)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them:
** It exasperates me to hear comments like that.

Hint 360

خشمگین کردن، ازجادربردن، اوقات تلخی کردن کردن،برانگیختن، بدتر کردن، تشدیدکردن، خشمگین

Front 361

except

Back 361

exclude; (n.) exception: objection; exclusion; (adj.) exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality

Longman:

1. used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true:
** The office is open every day except Sundays.
** You can have any of the cakes except this one.
except for:
** Everyone went except for Scott and Dan.
** She felt fine except for being a little tired.
except (that):
** Clarissa could think of nothing to say except that she was so sorry.
except in/by/to etc:
** Staff are not permitted to make personal phone calls except in an emergency.
except when/where/if:
** Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.
except do something:
** She had nothing to do except spend money.
except to do something:
** He wouldn't talk about work, except to say that he was busy.

2. used to give the reason why something was not done or did not happen
except (that):
** Liz would have run, except that she didn't want to appear to be in a hurry.

3. [spoken] used to mention a fact that makes what you have just said seem less true
except (that):
** I have earrings just like those, except they're blue
** A date book would make a great gift, except that a lot of people already have one.

Hint 361

مستثنی کردن، مشمول نکردن، اعتراض کردن جز، بجز، مگر، به استثنای، غیر از، سوای

Front 362

exceptionable

Back 362

objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; cf. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable

Hint 362

(Adjective) (رسمی) قابل اعتراض، در خور مخالفت، قابل ایراد، اعتراض پذیر

Front 363

excerpt

Back 363

selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a short piece taken from a book, poem, piece of music etc
excerpt of/from:
** An excerpt of the speech appeared in the Sunday paper.

Hint 363

(Noun) (کتاب، موسیقی و غیره) قطعه، گزیده، منتخب، برگزیدن و جداکردن، گلچین کردن

Front 364

exchequer

Back 364

treasury; (ex.) chancellor of the exchequer

Hint 364

(Noun) خزانه، خزانه داری، مالیه، خزانه دار پادشاهی

Front 365

excise

Back 365

cut away; cut out; (n.) government tax on good produced and used inside a country; (n.) excision

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and used inside a country
excise officer: (=someone who collects excise)
excise duty/tax: (=the money paid as excise)
** excise duty on tobacco

Hint 365

مالیات کالاهای داخلی، مالیات غیرمستقیم، مالیات بستن بر، قطع کردن

Front 366

exclaim

Back 366

cry out suddenly; (n.) exclamation; (adj.) exclamatory

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to say something suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited:
** 'No!' she exclaimed in shock.

Hint 366

ازروی تعجب فریاد زدن، اعلام کردن، بعموم اگهی دادن، بانگ زدن

Front 367

excoriate

Back 367

scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

Longman:

[ transitive]
to express a very bad opinion of a book, play etc:
** an excoriating review in The Times

Hint 367

(Verb - transitive) تراشیدن، پوست چیزی را کندن، پوست کندن از

Front 368

exculpate

Back 368

clear from blame or guilt

Longman:

[ transitive]
to prove that someone is not guilty of something

Hint 368

(Verb - transitive) تبرئه کردن، مبراکردن، روسفیدکردن، معذورداشتن

Front 369

execrable

Back 369

very bad; detestable

Longman:

[formal] extremely bad [= terrible]

Hint 369

(Adjective) ملعون، مکروه، نفرت انگیز، زشت

Front 370

execrate

Back 370

curse; express abhorrence for; detest

Longman:

[ transitive]
[literary] to express strong disapproval or hatred for someone or something

Hint 370

(Verb - transitive) مکروه داشتن، نفرت کردن از، بدخواندن

Front 371

execute

Back 371

put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; n. execution

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. kill somebody: to kill someone, especially legally as a punishment
execute somebody for something:
** Thousands have been executed for political crimes.
** 13 people were summarily executed (=killed without any trial or legal process) by the guerrillas. ➔ see usage note kill1

2. [formal] to do something that has been carefully planned [= implement]:
** The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care.

3. [formal] to perform a difficult action or movement
beautifully/skilfully/poorly etc executed:
** The skaters' routine was perfectly executed.

4. [technical] if a computer executes a program or command(=instruction), it makes the program or command happen or work

5. to make sure that the instructions in a legal document are followed

Hint 371

(Verb - transitive) اجرا کردن
(Verb - transitive) اجرا کردن، اداره کردن، قانونی کردن، نواختن، نمایش دادن، اعدام کردن

Front 372

executioner

Back 372

person administering capital punishment

Longman:

[ countable]
someone whose job is to execute criminals

Hint 372

(Noun) جلاد، دژخیم

Front 373

executive

Back 373

person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; (adj.) relating to executing

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions:
** a marketing executive
senior/top executive:
** top executives on high salaries ➔ Chief Executive

2. the executive: the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well ➔ judiciary, legislature

3. British English a group of people who are in charge of an organization and make the rules:
** the union's executive

Hint 373

اجرایی، مجری، هیئت رئیسه اجرایی، مجری

Front 374

executor

Back 374

person designated to execute the terms of a will

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who deals with the instructions in someone's will

Hint 374

(Noun) مجری، مامور اجرا، وصی، قیم

Front 375

exegesis

Back 375

explanation, especially of biblical(of the bible) passages

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a detailed explanation of a piece of writing, especially a religious piece of writing

Hint 375

(Noun) (حقوق) تفسیر، تفسیرمتون مذهبی از لحاظ ادبی و فقهیو شرعی و قضایی

Front 376

exemplary

Back 376

serving as a model; outstanding; (ex.) exemplary punishment/behavior; (n.) exemplar: typical example; model

Longman:

1. excellent and providing a good example for people to follow:
** a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues

2. [only before noun] an exemplary punishment is very severe and is intended to stop other people from committing the same crime

Hint 376

(Adjective) شایان تقلید، ستوده، نمونه وسرمشق

Front 377

exemplify

Back 377

show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; (ex.) his pictures exemplify that sort of painting.

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to be a very typical example of something:
** The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time.

2. to give an example of something:
** Problems are exemplified in the report.

Hint 377

بامثال فهمانیدن، بانمونه نشان دادن

Front 378

exempt

Back 378

not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; (v.)

Longman:

not affected by something, or not having to do it or pay it
exempt from:
** The interest is exempt from income tax.
** Children are exempt from the charges.

Hint 378

معاف، آزاد، مستثنی، معاف کردن

Front 379

exertion

Back 379

effort; expenditure of much physical work; (v.) exert oneself: make a great effort

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a lot of physical or mental effort:
** The afternoon's exertions had left us feeling exhausted.
** mental exertion

2. the use of power, influence etc to make something happen:
** the exertion of authority

Hint 379

(Noun) ثقل، اعمال زور، تقلا

Front 380

exhale

Back 380

breathe out; op. inhale

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to breathe air, smoke etc out of your mouth [≠ inhale]:
** Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly.

Hint 380

بیرون دادن، زفیرکردن، دم براوردن

Front 381

exhilarating

Back 381

invigorating and refreshing; cheering; (v.) exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; (ex.) exhilarated by the ride in the sports car

Longman:

making you feel happy, excited, and full of energy:
** an exhilarating experience
** an exhilarating walk

Hint 381

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 382

exhort

Back 382

urge (by strong argument or advice); (ex.) the general exhorted his men to fight bravely; (n.) exhortation

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to try very hard to persuade someone to do something [= urge]
exhort somebody to do something:
** Police exhorted the crowd to remain calm.

Hint 382

نصحیت کردن، تشویق و ترغیب کردن

Front 383

exhume

Back 383

dig out of the ground; remove from a grave

Longman:

[ transitive]
to remove a dead body from the ground, especially in order to check the cause of death [= dig up]

Hint 383

(Verb - transitive) از خاک در اوردن، نبش قبرکردن

Front 384

exigency

Back 384

urgent situation; (adj.) exigent

Hint 384

(Noun) ایجاب، لزوم، ضرورت، اضطرار، پیشامد

Front 385

exiguous

Back 385

small in amount; minute

Longman:

very small in amount:
** exiguous earnings

Hint 385

(Adjective) کم، لاغر، خرد

Front 386

existential

Back 386

pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to the existence of humans or to existentialism

Hint 386

(Adjective) وجودی، مربوط به هستی

Front 387

exodus

Back 387

departure (of a large number of people)

Longman:

[ singular]
a situation in which a lot of people leave a particular place at the same time
exodus of:
** A massive exodus of doctors is forcing the government to recruit from abroad.
exodus from/to:
** the exodus from the countryside to the towns in the 19th century
** I joined the mass exodus for drinks during the interval.

Hint 387

(Noun) مهاجرت بنی اسرائیل از مصر به کنعان، خروج، مهاجرت، مهاجرت دسته جمعی

Front 388

exonerate

Back 388

acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt

Longman:

[ transitive]
to state officially that someone who has been blamed for something is not guilty
exonerate somebody from/of something:
** He was totally exonerated of any blame.

Hint 388

(Verb - transitive) تبرئه کردن، روسفید کردن، مبرا کردن

Front 389

exorbitant

Back 389

(of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds

Longman:

an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be [= astronomical]
exorbitant rent/prices etc:
** exorbitant rates of interest

Hint 389

(Adjective) گزاف

Front 390

exorcise

Back 390

drive out evil spirits

Hint 390

(Verb - transitive) اخراج کردن (ارواح پلید)، تطهیر کردن، دفع کردن

Front 391

exotic

Back 391

not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; (ex.) exotic flower/dress

Longman:

something that is exotic seems unusual and interesting because it is related to a foreign country - use this to show approval:
** exotic birds
** exotic places

Hint 391

بیگانه، عجیب وغریب، مرموز، خوش رنگ

Front 392

expansive

Back 392

(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size

Longman:

1. very friendly and willing to talk a lot:
** Hauser was in an expansive mood.

2. very large in area, or using a lot of space:
** expansive beaches
** She flung her arms out in an expansive gesture.

3. including a lot of information and using a lot of words:
** an expansive definition
** It was written in an expansive style.

4. relating to a business or economy becoming bigger or more successful:
** expansive economic policies

Hint 392

(Adjective) متمایل به توسعه

Front 393

expatiate

Back 393

talk at length; speak or write in detail

Longman:

[formal] to speak or write in detail about a particular subject

Hint 393

اطناب کردن، به تفصیل شرح دادن

Front 394

expatriate

Back 394

exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land; (v.) exile; banish; leave one’s country

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who lives in a foreign country:
** British expatriates living in Spain

Hint 394

از کشور خود راندن، تبعید کردن، ترک کردن میهن، تبعیدی

Front 395

expedient

Back 395

suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); (n.) something expedient

Longman:

helping you to deal with a problem quickly and effectively although sometimes in a way that is not morally right [≠ inexpedient]:
** This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems.
expedient to do something:
** We think it is expedient to make a good-will gesture to the new administration.

Hint 395

مقتضی، مصلحت، مناسب، تهورآمیز

Front 396

expedite

Back 396

hasten; make go faster

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a process or action happen more quickly [= speed up]:
** strategies to expedite the decision-making process

Hint 396

تسریع کردن در، پیش بردن، شتابان

Front 397

expeditious

Back 397

done with speed; quick; (n.) expedition

Hint 397

(Adjective) از روی عجله، ضروری

Front 398

expenditure

Back 398

payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; (ex.) receipt for the expenditure; ex. expenditure of all the energy

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] the total amount of money that a government, organization, or person spends during a particular period of time [↪ income]
expenditure on:
** expenditure on research and development
** huge cuts in public expenditure (=the amount of money a government spends on services for the public)
** government expenditure on education
** capital expenditure (=spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc)
expenditure of:
** an expenditure of £1 million

2. [uncountable] the action of spending or using time, money, energy etc:
** the expenditure of time and money on your house or garden

Hint 398

(Noun) برامد، هزینه، خرج، مخارج، صرف، مصرف، پرداخت

Front 399

expertise

Back 399

specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill

Longman:

[ uncountable]
special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training
technical/financial/medical etc expertise:
** What he's bringing to the company is financial expertise.
** trainee engineers with varying degrees of computer expertise
expertise in:
** expertise in the management of hotels

Hint 399

(Noun) کاردانی، کارشناسی، خبرگی، مهارت، سررشته (ی کار)

**

** - his expertise is in the literature of the English Renaissance
** - تبحر او در ادبیات دورهی رنسانس انگلیس است
(Noun) گزارش اهل فن، نظر صائب

Front 400

expiate

Back 400

make amends for (a sin)

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to show you are sorry for something you have done wrong by accepting your punishment willingly, or trying to do something to improve what you did:
** She expiated her crime by becoming a nun.

Hint 400

(Verb - transitive) کفاره دادن، پاک کردن، جبران کردن

Front 401

expletive

Back 401

meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a rude word that you use when you are angry or in pain, for example 's-h-i-t' [= swear word]

Hint 401

( expletory ) اشباعی، جایگیر، تکمیل کننده، پرکننده

Front 402

explicate

Back 402

explain in detail; interpret; clarify; (cf.) explicable

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to explain an idea in detail:
** It is essentially a simple notion, but explicating it is difficult.

Hint 402

(Verb - transitive) تفسیرکردن، تاویل کردن، توضیح دادن، روشن کردن، ظاهرکردن

Front 403

explicit

Back 403

totally clear; definite; outspoken

Longman:

1. expressed in a way that is very clear and direct [↪ implicit]:
** The contrast could not have been made more explicit.
** explicit knowledge of grammar
** The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police.
** Be explicit when you talk about money with your family.
explicit about:
** He made the rules without being explicit about them.

2. language or pictures that are explicit describe or show sex or violence very clearly:
** The film contains some very explicit love scenes.
** sexually explicit language

Hint 403

(Adjective) صریح
(Adjective) صریح، روشن، واضح، اشکار، صاف، ساده

Front 404

exploit

Back 404

make use of, sometimes unjustly; (n.) exploitation

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return - used to show disapproval:
** Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers.

2. to try to get as much as you can out of a situation, sometimes unfairly:
** The violence was blamed on thugs exploiting the situation.

3. to use something fully and effectively:
** The new TV companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission.

4. to develop and use minerals, forests, oil etc for business or industry:
** the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea

Hint 404

(. n ): رفتار، کردار، عمل، کاربرجسته، شاهکار،(. vt ): بکار انداختن، استخراج کردن، بهره برداری کردن از، استثمار کردن

Front 405

expose

Back 405

public revelation of something discreditable

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. show: to show something that is usually covered or hidden:
** He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest.
expose something to something:
** Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.

2. to something dangerous: to put someone in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant
expose somebody to something:
** The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.
expose yourself to ridicule/criticism etc: (=say or do something that may make people laugh at you, criticize you etc)

3. tell the truth: to show the truth about someone or something, especially when it is bad:
** The film exposes the utter horror of war.
** The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice.
expose somebody as something:
** The baron was exposed as a liar and a cheat.

4. see/experience: to make it possible for someone to experience new ideas, ways of life etc
expose somebody to something:
** Some children are never exposed to classical music.

5. expose yourself: if a man exposes himself, he shows his sexual organs to someone he does not know in a public place, usually because he is mentally ill

Hint 405

(Verb - transitive) بی پناه گذاشتن، بی حفاظ گذاردن، درمعرض گذاشتن، نمایش دادن، افشا کردن

Front 406

expository

Back 406

explanatory; serving to explain; (n.) exposition: explaining; exhibition

Hint 406

(Adjective) توضیحی، تفسیری، نمایشی

Front 407

expostulation

Back 407

protest; remonstrance; reasoning with someone to correct or dissuade; (v.) expostulate

Hint 407

(Noun) عتاب، سرزنش

Front 408

exposure

Back 408

risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open; (ex.) exposure of governmental corruption

Longman:

1. to danger: [uncountable] when someone is in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant
exposure to:
** Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.

2. truth: [uncountable] the action of showing the truth about someone or something, especially when it is bad
exposure of:
** the exposure of his underground political activity
exposure as:
** her fear of exposure as a spy

3. the attention that someone or something gets from newspapers, television etc [= publicity]:
** The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently.

4. experience: [singular, uncountable] the chance to experience new ideas, ways of life etc
exposure to:
** The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.
** her brief exposure to pop stardom

5. the harmful effects on your body of being outside in very cold weather without protection:
** We nearly died of exposure on the mountainside.

Hint 408

(Noun) درمعرض گذاری، اشکاری، افشا ، نمایش، ارائه

Front 409

expound

Back 409

explain

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
[formal] to explain or talk about something in detail
expound on:
** She's always expounding on the latest dogmas of feminism.

Hint 409

تفسیرکردن، به تفصیل شرح دادن، واضح کردن

Front 410

expropriate

Back 410

take possession of (often for public use and without payment)

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if a government or someone in authority expropriates your private property, they take it away for public use

2. to take something from someone illegally in order to use it

Hint 410

(Verb - transitive) سلب مالکیت کردن از، از تملک در اوردن

Front 411

expunge

Back 411

cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book

2. to make someone forget something unpleasant
expunge something from something:
** I wanted to expunge the memory of that first race from my mind.

Hint 411

(Verb - transitive) محوکردن، تراشیدن، نابود کردن، حذف کردن از

Front 412

expurgate

Back 412

clean; remove offensive parts of a book

Hint 412

(Verb - transitive) تطهیر کردن، حذف کردن، تصفیه اخلاقی کردن

Front 413

exquisite

Back 413

delicate; very finely made; extremely beautiful; ex. exquisite piece of jewelry

Longman:

1. extremely beautiful and very delicately made:
** the most exquisite craftsmanship

2. very sensitive and delicate in the way you behave or do things:
** She has exquisite taste in art.

3. [literary] exquisite pain or pleasure is felt very strongly

Hint 413

نفیس، بدیع، عالی، دلپسند، مطبوع، حساس، دقیق، شدید، سخت

Front 414

extant

Back 414

(of something written or painted) still in existence

Longman:

still existing in spite of being very old:
** Few of the manuscripts are still extant.

Hint 414

(Adjective) موجود، دارای هستی، (ک.) پدیدار، باقی مانده، نسخه موجود و باقی(ازکتاب وغیره)

Front 415

extemporaneous

Back 415

not planned; impromptu; extempore

Longman:

spoken or done without any preparation or practice [= impromptu]:
** an extemporaneous speech

Hint 415

(Adjective) فیالبداهه، بیآمادگی، بیآماد، فیالمجلس

**

** - an extemporaneous speech
** - نطق فیالبداهه
(Adjective) سردستی، به خاطر منظور خاص

Front 416

extenuate

Back 416

weaken; mitigate; lessen the seriousness of (bad behavior)

Hint 416

(Verb - transitive) رقیق کردن، تخفیف دادن، کاستن از، کم کردن، کوچک کردن، نازک کردن، کم تقصیر قلمدادکردن، کم ارزش قلمداد کردن

Front 417

extirpate

Back 417

root up; uproot; destroy completely

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to completely destroy something that is unpleasant or unwanted

Hint 417

(Verb - transitive) ازبن کندن، ریشه کن کردن، ازبین بردن، بکلی نابودکردن

Front 418

extol

Back 418

praise very highly; glorify

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to praise something very much
extol the virtues/benefits etc of something:
** a speech extolling the merits of free enterprise

Hint 418

( extoll ) بلندکردن، ارتقا دادن، اغراق گفتن، ستودن

Front 419

extort

Back 419

wring from; get money by threats, etc.; obtain by force or threats; (cf.) extortionate: exorbitant

Longman:

[ transitive]
to illegally force someone to give you something, especially money, by threatening them [↪ blackmail]
extort something from somebody:
** Rebels extorted money from local villagers.

Hint 419

(Verb - transitive) بزورگرفتن، بزور تهدید یا شکنجه گرفتن، اخاذی کردن، زیاد ستاندن

Front 420

extradition

Back 420

surrender of prisoner by one state to another; ex. extradition treaty; (v.) extradite

Hint 420

(Noun) استرداد محرمین بدولت متبوعه، اصل استرداد مجرمین

Front 421

extraneous

Back 421

not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; (ex.) extraneous details/ noise/to the subject

Longman:

1. not belonging to or directly related to a particular subject or problem [= irrelevant]
extraneous to:
** Such details are extraneous to the matter in hand.

2. coming from outside:
** extraneous noises

Hint 421

(Adjective) خارجی، خارج از قلمرو چیزی، غیراصلی، تصادفی، فرعی

Front 422

extrapolation

Back 422

projection; conjecture; (v.) extrapolate: infer (unknown information) from known information

Hint 422

(Noun) برون یابی

Front 423

extricate

Back 423

free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to escape from a difficult or embarrassing situation, or to help someone escape
extricate yourself/somebody from something:
** How was he going to extricate himself from this situation?

2. to remove someone from a place in which they are trapped
extricate somebody/yourself from something:
** Firemen had to extricate the driver from the wreckage.

Hint 423

(Verb - transitive) رها کردن، خلاصی بخشیدن، آزاد کردن

Front 424

extrinsic

Back 424

external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; op. intrinsic

Longman:

coming from outside or not directly relating to something [≠ intrinsic]:
** Staff who complete extra qualifications receive no extrinsic rewards (=no extra money etc).
** a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors

Hint 424

(Adjective) دارای مبدا خارجی، بیرونی، خارجی، فرعی، جزئی،ضمیمه، اتفاقی، تصادفی، عارضی

Front 425

extrovert

Back 425

person interested mostly in external objects and actions

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is active and confident, and who enjoys spending time with other people [≠ introvert]:
** Her sister was always more of an extrovert.

Hint 425

( extravert ) دارای رویش برونی، شخصی که تمام عقاید وافکارش متوجه بیرون ازخودش است، برونگرای

Front 426

extrude

Back 426

force or push out; thrust out; shape (plastic or metal) by forcing through a die

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to push or force something out through a hole

2. to force plastic or metal through a hole so that it has a particular shape

Hint 426

(Verb - transitive) بیرون انداختن، تبعیدکردن، دفع کردن، بیرون آمدن، ازقالب دراوردن

Front 427

exuberance

Back 427

overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness; (adj.) exuberant: high-spirited and lively; growing abundantly and strongly

Hint 427

(Noun) فراوانی، بسیاری، وفور، فرط فیض، کثرت

Front 428

exude

Back 428

flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; (n.) exudation

Longman:

1. [transitive] if you exude a particular quality, it is easy to see that you have a lot of it:
** She exudes self-confidence.
** He exuded an air of wealth and power

2. [formal] to flow out slowly and steadily, or to make something do this:
** The plant exudes a sticky liquid.

Hint 428

تراوش کردن، بیرون آمدن، افشاندن

Front 429

exult

Back 429

rejoice

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
[formal] to show that you are very happy and proud, especially because you have succeeded in doing something
exult at/in/over:
** She exulted in her new discovery.
** 'We made the front page!' Jos exulted.

Hint 429

(م.ل.) جست وخیزکردن، بوجدوطرب آمدن، خوشی کردن، شادی کردن، وجدکردن

Front 430

fabricate

Back 430

build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; ex. fabricate the whole story; (cf.) fabric: underlying structure; (ex.) fabric of society

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to invent a story, piece of information etc in order to deceive someone:
** The police were accused of fabricating evidence.

2. to make or produce goods or equipment [= manufacture]:
** The discs are expensive to fabricate.

Hint 430

ساختن، بافتن و از کار در آوردن، تقلید و جعل کردن

Front 431

facade

Back 431

front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the front of a building, especially a large and important one
facade of:
** the facade of the cathedral
** an impressive building with a red brick facade

2. [usually singular] a way of behaving that hides your real feelings:
** Behind her cheerful facade, she's a really lonely person.
facade of:
** She managed to maintain a facade of bravery.

Hint 431

(Noun) (بخشی از ساختمان که از بیرون دیده میشود) نما، روکار

**

** - the building had a marble facade
** - نمای ساختمان از سنگ مرمر بود
(Noun) نمای هرچیز، ظاهر، صورت، رویه، برونداد
**

** - the unity of the party was a mere facade
** - اتحاد و یکپارچگی حزب فقط ظاهری بود
** - under the facade of friendship
** - با تظاهر به دوستی، زیر نقاب دوستی

Front 432

facet

Back 432

small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side

Longman:

[ countable]
1. one of several parts of someone's character, a situation etc [= aspect]
facet of:
** He has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life.

2. multi-faceted/many-faceted: consisting of many different parts:
** The issues are complex and multi-faceted.

3. one of the flat sides of a cut jewel

Hint 432

صورت کوچک، سطوح کوچک جواهر و سنگهای قیمتی، تراش،شکل، منظر، بند، مفصل

Front 433

facetious

Back 433

joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous

Longman:

saying things that are intended to be clever and funny but are really silly and annoying:
** Don't be so facetious!
** facetious comments

Hint 433

(Adjective) شوخ، لوس، اهل شوخی بیجا

Front 434

facile

Back 434

easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; (ex.) facile solution to a complex problem; (ex.) facile speaker; (n.) facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; (ex.) with great facility

Longman:

1. a facile remark, argument etc is too simple and shows a lack of careful thought or understanding:
** facile generalizations

2. [formal] a facile achievement or success has been obtained too easily and has no value:
** a facile victory

Hint 434

(Adjective) اسان، باسانی، باسانی قابل اجرا، سهل الحصول

Front 435

facilitate

Back 435

help bring about; make less difficult

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make it easier for a process or activity to happen:
** Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.

Hint 435

(Verb - transitive) اسان کردن، تسهیل کردن، کمک کردن

Front 436

facsimile

Back 436

copy

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an exact copy of a picture, piece of writing etc

2. a fax

Hint 436

( fax ) رونوشت عینی گروار، کلیشه عین متن اصلی، رونوشت، عین

Front 437

faction

Back 437

party; clique (within a large group); dissension

Longman:

1. [countable] a small group of people within a larger group, who have different ideas from the other members, and who try to get their own ideas accepted:
** struggles between the different factions within the party
** the leaders of the warring factions

2. [formal] disagreements and arguments between different groups within an organization:
** jealousy and faction

Hint 437

(Noun) دسته بندی، حزب، انجمن، فرقه، نفاق

Front 438

factious

Back 438

inclined to form factions; causing dissension

Hint 438

(Adjective) نفاق افکن

Front 439

factitious

Back 439

artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; ex. factitious tears

Longman:

made to happen artificially by people rather than happening naturally

Hint 439

(Adjective) ( factitive =) ساختگی، مصنوعی، صوری، غیرطبیعی،دروغی، وانمود کننده، بهانه کننده

Front 440

factotum

Back 440

handyman; person who does all kinds of work; (cf.) do everything

Longman:

[ countable]
a servant or worker who has to do many different kinds of jobs for someone

Hint 440

(Noun) ادم همه کاره، خدمتکار

Front 441

faculty

Back 441

mental or bodily powers; teaching staff

Longman:

1. a department or group of related departments within a university
faculty of:
** the Faculty of Law
** the Engineering Faculty

2. [uncountable and countable] American English all the teachers in a university:
** Both faculty and students oppose the measures.

3. [countable usually plural] a natural ability, such as the ability to see, hear, or think clearly:
** the patient's mental faculties
in full possession of all your faculties: (=able to see, hear, think etc in the normal way)
faculty of:
** the faculty of sight

4. [formal] a particular skill that someone has
faculty for:
** She had a great faculty for absorbing information.

Hint 441

(Noun) استادان دانشکده یا دانشگاه، استعداد، قوه ذهنی، استعداد فکری

Front 442

fake

Back 442

not genuine; (n.) one that is not genuine; impostor; sham; (v.) counterfeit; (ex.) fake the results of the experiment/ the signature

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a copy of a valuable object, painting etc that is intended to deceive people:
** The painting was judged a fake.
** Jones can spot a fake from 20 feet away.

2. someone who is not what they claim to be or does not have the skills they say they have:
** Her psychologist turned out to be a fake.

Hint 442

تقلید، جعل، حلقه کردن، پیچیدن، جا زدن، وانمود کردن

Front 443

fallacious

Back 443

false; based on a fallacy; misleading; (n.) fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; (ex.) popular fallacy; (ex.) fallacy of the argument

Longman:

containing or based on false ideas:
** Such an argument is misleading, if not wholly fallacious.

Hint 443

(Adjective) غلط، سفسطه آمیز

Front 444

fallible

Back 444

liable to err

Longman:

able to make mistakes or be wrong [≠ infallible]:
** Humans are fallible.
** These surveys are often a rather fallible guide to public opinion.

Hint 444

(Adjective) جایز الخطا، اشتباه کننده

Front 445

fallow

Back 445

(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated

Longman:

1. fallow land is dug orploughed but is not used for growing crops:
** They let the land lie fallow for a year.

2. fallow period: a time when nothing is done or achieved:
** The band went through a fallow period in the late 90s.

Hint 445

زرد کمرنگ، غیره مزروع (زمین)، ایش، زمین شخم شده ونکاشته، بایر گذاشته، ایش کردن شخم کردن

Front 446

falsify

Back 446

make (something written) false by changing

Longman:

[ transitive]
to change figures, records etc so that they contain false information:
** The file was altered to falsify the evidence.

Hint 446

تحریف کردن، دست بردن در، باطل ساختن، تزویر کردن

Front 447

falter

Back 447

hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to become weaker and unable to continue in an effective way:
** The economy is showing signs of faltering.
** My mother's grip upon the household never faltered.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to speak in a voice that sounds weak and uncertain, and keeps stopping:
** Laurie's voice faltered as she tried to thank him.
** 'I can't,' she faltered.

3. [intransitive] to become less certain and determined that you want to do something:
** We must not falter in our resolve.

4. [intransitive] to stop walking or to walk in an unsteady way because you suddenly feel weak or afraid:
** She faltered for a moment.

Hint 447

گیرکردن، لکنت زبان پیدا کردن، با شبهه وتردید سخن گفتن، تزلزل یا لغزش پیداکردن

Front 448

fanaticism

Back 448

excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; (n.) fanatic; (adj.) fanatic

Longman:

[ uncountable]
extreme political or religious beliefs - used to show disapproval [= extremism]:
** The bombing symbolizes the worst of religious fanaticism.

Hint 448

(Noun) تعصب، کوته فکری

Front 449

fancied

Back 449

imagined; unreal

Hint 449

(Adjective) تخیلی، خیالبافانه

Front 450

fancier

Back 450

breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or animal

Longman:

[ countable]
pigeon/horse etc fancier: someone who breeds or is interested in a particular kind of animal or plant

Hint 450

(Noun) خیال باف، خیال باز

Front 451

fanciful

Back 451

whimsical; visionary; imaginary; produced by imagination; (ex.) fanciful scheme

Longman:

1. imagined rather than based on facts - often used to show disapproval:
** a fanciful story
** The suggestion that there was a conspiracy is not entirely fanciful.

2. full of unusual and very detailed shapes or complicated designs:
** fanciful decorations

Hint 451

(Adjective) خیالی، پر اوهام

Front 452

fancy

Back 452

imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; (v.) imagine; be fond of; (adj.) decorative; elaborate

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [informal] to like or want something, or want to do something [= feel like]:
** Fancy a quick drink, Emma?
fancy doing something:
** Sorry, but I don't fancy going out tonight.

2. [informal] to feel sexually attracted to someone:
** All the girls fancied him.

3. fancy yourself:[informal] to behave in a way that shows you think you are very attractive or clever:
** That bloke on the dance floor really fancies himself.

4. fancy yourself (as) something: British English to believe, usually wrongly, that you have particular skills or are a particular type of person:
** He fancies himself an artist.
** She fancies herself as another Madonna.

5. think something will be successful: British English to think someone or something is likely to be successful in something:
** Which team do you fancy this year?
** I don't fancy our chances of getting a ticket this late.

Hint 452

خیال، وهم، تصور، قوه مخیله، هوس، تجملی، تفننی، علاقه داشتن به، تصور کردن

Front 453

fanfare

Back 453

call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display

Longman:

1. a short loud piece of music played on a trumpet to introduce an important person or event

2. [uncountable] a lot of activity, advertising, or discussion relating to an event:
** The deal was announced with much fanfare.

Hint 453

(Noun) هیاهو، نمایش در فضای باز

Front 454

far-fetched

Back 454

too improbable to be believed; implausible; ex. far-fetched story

Longman:

extremely unlikely to be true or to happen:
** All this may sound a bit far-fetched, but companies are already developing 'intelligent' homes.

Hint 454

(Adjective) دور،دورودراز،زورکی ،ازدورامده

Front 455

farce

Back 455

broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; (adj.) farcical

Longman:

1. [singular] an event or a situation that is very badly organized or does not happen properly, in a way that is silly and unreasonable:
** She admitted that the interview had been a complete farce from start to finish.

2. [uncountable and countable] a humorous play or film in which the characters are involved in complicated and silly situations, or the style of writing or acting that is used

Hint 455

نمایش خنده اور، تقلید، لودگی، مسخرگی، کار بیهوده

Front 456

fashion

Back 456

give shape to; make; (ex.) fashion the pot out of clay

Longman:

1. [singular, uncountable]something that is popular or thought to be good at a particular time
fashion for:
** the fashion for 'discovery methods' of learning
fashion in:
** The emerging science of photography was already changing fashions in art.
** Eastern religions used to be the fashion in the 60s.
** His ideas are coming back into fashion (=they are becoming popular again).
** Their music will never go out of fashion (=stop being fashionable).
** Self-help books are all the fashion (=they are very fashionable).

2. [countable, uncountable] a style of clothes, hair etc that is popular at a particular time:
** They sold the latest fashions from Europe (=the most recent fashions).
** The 1960s space-age look influenced both men's and women's fashions.
** Hats are in fashion again this year (=they are fashionable).
** Grey is out of fashion now (=it is no longer fashionable).
** extreme designs which will go out of fashion as quickly as they came in (=stop being fashionable)
** Fur coats were considered to be the height of fashion (=were thought to be very fashionable).
** Teenage girls are very fashion conscious (=they are very concerned about wearing the latest fashions).

3. the business or study of making and selling clothes, shoes etc in new and changing styles:
** a leading fashion magazine
** the fall fashion shows in New York, Milan, and Paris
** She used to be one of the world's top fashion models .
** fashion photographer Richard Avedon
** The dark-eyed Italian is set to take the fashion world by storm (=become very successful in the world of fashion).
** She hopes to find work in the fashion industry (=all the companies and people who are involved in fashion).
** the London College of Fashion

4. in a ... fashion: in a particular way:
** Please leave the building in an orderly fashion.
** Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion.
** She will be working out her problems in her own fashion (=in the way that she usually does this).

5. after a fashion: not very much, not very well, or not very effectively:
** 'Can you speak Russian?' 'After a fashion.'

Hint 456

روش، سبک، طرز، اسلوب، مد، ساختن، درست کردن، بشکل در اوردن

Front 457

fastidious

Back 457

difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky

Longman:

very careful about small details in your appearance, work etc [= meticulous]:
** people who are fastidious about personal hygiene

Hint 457

(Adjective) سخت گیر، باریک بین، مشکل پسند، بیزار

Front 458

fatalism

Back 458

belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one’s control; (adj.) fatalistic; (cf.) fatal: causing death

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the belief that there is nothing you can do to prevent events from happening

Hint 458

(Noun) اعتقاد به سرنوشت

Front 459

fathom

Back 459

comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; (n.) unit of measurement for the depth of water

Longman:

[ countable]
a unit for measuring the depth of water, equal to six feet or about 1.8 metres

Hint 459

قولاج (واحد عمق پیمایی دریایی) اندازه گرفتن، عمق پیمایی کردن، درک کردن

Front 460

fathomless

Back 460

too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable

Longman:

impossible to measure or understand:
** the fathomless depths of the sea

Hint 460

(Adjective) عمیق، بی انتها

Front 461

fatuous

Back 461

smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; n. fatuity, fatuousness

Longman:

very silly or stupid [= idiotic]:
** fatuous questions

Hint 461

(Adjective) احمق، بیشعور

Front 462

fauna

Back 462

animals of a period or region; (cf.) flora

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
all the animals living in a particular area or period in history

Hint 462

(Noun) کلیه جانوران یک سرزمین یایک زمان، حیوانات یک اقلیم، جانور نامه، جانداران، زیا

Front 463

favoritism

Back 463

display of partiality toward a favored person

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the American spelling offavouritism

Hint 463

(Noun) طرفداری، استثنا قائل شدن نسبت بکسی

Front 464

fawning

Back 464

courting favor by cringing and flattering; (v.) fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness

Hint 464

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 465

faze

Back 465

disconcert; dismay; embarrass

Longman:

[ transitive]
if a new or difficult situation fazes you, it makes you feel confused or shocked, so that you do not know what to do:
** John was embarrassed, but it didn't faze Mike a bit.

Hint 465

(Verb - transitive) برهم زدن، درهم ریختن، پریشان کردن

Front 466

feasible

Back 466

practical; able to be carried out; practicable

Longman:

a plan, idea, or method that is feasible is possible and is likely to work:
** a feasible solution
economically/technically/politically etc feasible:
** It was no longer financially feasible to keep the community centre open.

Hint 466

(Adjective) شدنی، عملی، امکان پذیر، میسر، ممکن، محتمل
(Adjective) امکان پذیر، شدنی

Front 467

feature

Back 467

distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; (v.) make prominent

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical:
** Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars.
feature of:
** An important feature of Van Gogh's paintings is their bright colours.
common feature:
** Striped tails are a common feature of many animals.
** The hotel's only redeeming features (=things that make it acceptable) were that it was cheap and near the city centre.
main/important/significant etc feature:
** The most distinctive feature of the dinosaurs was their size.
** One of the distinguishing features (=features that are different from other things of the same sort) of modern banking is its dependence on computers.

2. a piece of writing about a subject in a newspaper or a magazine, or a special report on television or on the radio
feature on:
** a feature on holidaying with your dog

3. [usually plural] a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc:
** He had fine delicate features.
** Her eyes were her best feature.

4. a part of the land, especially a part that you can see:
** Hedges are an important feature of the landscape in Britain.

5. a film being shown at a cinema:
** There were a couple of short cartoons before the main feature.
double feature: (=when two films are shown together)

Hint 467

(Noun) قسمتِ صورت، جزء چهره، بخش صورت

**

** - her eyes are her best feature
** - چشم‌های او بهترین جزء چهره‌ی او است
(Noun) (در جمع) چره، سیما، قیافه، صورت، وجنات، شکل (صورت)، ترکیب (صورت)، خطوط چهره، ریخت
(Noun) (سرزمین، شخص، ساختمان و غیره) ویژگی، خصیصه، خصوصیت، مختصه، مشخصه، ممیزه
(Noun) (فروشگاه و غیره) بخش اصلی، (مقاله، سخنرانی) موضوع عمده
(Noun) (سینما) فیلم اصلی، (روزنامه) مقاله‌ی اصلی، مطلب اصلی
(Noun) (صفت‌گونه) اصلی، عمده
(Verb - transitive) (حادثه، مطلب و غیره) برجسته کردن، متبلور کردن، برجستگی خاصی دادن به، اهمیت دادن به، (هنرپیشه، شخص) نقش اصلی را دادن به، رُل عمده را دادن به
**

** - feature in
** - (Verb - intransitive) (سینما) نقش اصلی را در ... داشتن، ستاره‌ی ... بودن
(Verb - transitive) تصویر کردن، ترسیم کردن، مجسم کردن، بازنمودن
(Verb - transitive) ویژگی ... بودن، مشخصه‌ی ... بودن
(Verb - transitive) بارز بودن، نمایان بودن، متبلور بودن

Front 468

febrile

Back 468

feverish

Longman:

1. [literary] full of nervous excitement or activity:
** a febrile imagination

2. [medical] relating to or caused by a fever

Hint 468

(Adjective) وابسته به تب

Front 469

fecundity

Back 469

fertility; fruitfulness; (adj.) fecund: very productive of crops or young

Hint 469

(Noun) باروری، حاصلخیزی

Front 470

feebleminded

Back 470

deficient in intelligence; very stupid

Hint 470

دارای فکر ضعیف، احمق، کودن، کم عقل

Front 471

feign

Back 471

pretend

Longman:

[ transitive]
to pretend to have a particular feeling or to be ill, asleep etc:
** Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room.

Hint 471

وانمود کردن، بخود بستن، جعل کردن

Front 472

feint

Back 472

trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a movement or an attack that is intended to deceive an opponent, especially inboxing

Hint 472

وانمود، نمایش دروغی، تظاهر، خدعه، فریب، (نظ.)حمله خدعه آمیز، وانمود کردن

Front 473

felicitous

Back 473

(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen

Longman:

well-chosen and suitable:
** a felicitous choice of candidate

Hint 473

(Adjective) به موقع، بجا، درخور، به هنگام، شایسته، مناسب

**

** - felicitous remarks
** - اظهارات بجا
(Adjective) خوش بیان، بلیغ، فصیح، گزیده گوی
**

** - say little, say felicitously, like pearls
** - کم گوی و گزیده گوی چون در ...

Front 474

felicity

Back 474

happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous

Longman:

1. [uncountable] happiness:
** domestic felicity

2. [uncountable] the quality of being well-chosen or suitable:
** a felicity of language

3. felicities:[formal] suitable or well-chosen remarks or details

Hint 474

(Noun) خوشی، سعادت، برکت، اقتضا ، مناسبت

Front 475

feline

Back 475

of a member of the cat family; (n.)

Longman:

1. relating to cats or other members of the cat family, such as lions

2. looking like or moving like a cat:
** She moves with feline grace.

Hint 475

گربه ای، وابسته به تیره گربه، گربه صفت

Front 476

fell

Back 476

cut or knock down (a tree or a person); bring down (with a missile)

Longman:

the past tense of fall

Hint 476

زمان گذشته ساده فعل Fall

Front 477

felon

Back 477

person convicted of a grave crime; (cf.) felony: serious crime

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is guilty of a serious crime:
** By law, convicted felons (=criminals who are sent to prison) may not own or use guns.

Hint 477

بزهکار، گناهکار، جانی، جنایت کار

Front 478

feral

Back 478

(of an animal) not domestic; wild

Longman:

feral animals used to live with humans but have become wild:
** feral cats

Hint 478

(Adjective) شکاری، حیوان شکاری، وحشی، مهلک، وابسته به تشییع جنازه، کفن ودفنی

Front 479

ferment

Back 479

agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); (v.) produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
if fruit, beer, wine etc ferments, or if it is fermented, the sugar in it changes to alcohol:
** fermented fruit juice

Hint 479

ترش شدن، مخمرشدن، ور آمدن، (مجازا) برانگیزاندن،تهییج کردن، ماده تخمیر، مایه، جوش، خروش، اضطراب

Front 480

fermentation

Back 480

chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation

Hint 480

تخمیر

Front 481

ferocious

Back 481

fierce; violent; (n.) ferocity

Longman:

1. violent, dangerous, and frightening:
** a ferocious, hungry lion
** a ferocious battle
** The storm grew more and more ferocious with each second.

2. very strong, severe, and unpleasant:
** The congressman is one of the President's most ferocious critics.
** The heat was ferocious.
** He is famous for his ferocious temper.

3. relating to an emotion that is felt very strongly:
** Parker was driven by a ferocious determination to succeed.

Hint 481

وحشی، سبع

Front 482

ferret

Back 482

drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; (ex.) ferret out the secret; (n.) small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes

Longman:

[ countable]
a small animal with a pointed nose, used to hunt rats and rabbits

Hint 482

موش خرما، راسو، (مجازا) ادم کنجکاو، کنجکاوی کردن، کاوش، گریزاندن(با away یا out )

Front 483

fertile

Back 483

producing many young, fruits, or seeds; (of land) producing good crops; (v.) fertilize

Longman:

1. fertile land or soil is able to produce good crops:
** 800 acres of fertile cropland

2. able to produce babies, young animals, or new plants [≠ infertile]:
** Most men remain fertile into old age.

3. a fertile imagination/mind/brain: an imagination, mind etc that is able to produce a lot of interesting and unusual ideas

4. [only before noun] a fertile situation is one in which something can easily develop and succeed:
** the fertile Philadelphia music scene

Hint 483

(Adjective) حاصلخیز، پرثمر، بارور، برومند، پربرکت

Front 484

fervent

Back 484

ardent; zealous; hot

Longman:

believing or feeling something very strongly and sincerely:
** a fervent appeal for peace
fervent admirer/believer etc:
** a fervent supporter of human rights

Hint 484

(Adjective) باحرارت، باحمیت، پرشور وشعف، ملتهب

Front 485

fervid

Back 485

ardent; zealous; hot

Longman:

believing or feeling something too strongly

Hint 485

(Adjective) سوزان، مشتاق

Front 486

fervor

Back 486

glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat

Hint 486

(Noun) ( fervour =) حرارت شدید، اشتیاق شدید، گرمی، التهاب

Front 487

fester

Back 487

rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; (ex.) his insult festered in my mind for days.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if an unpleasant feeling or problem festers, it gets worse because it has not been dealt with:
** The dispute can be traced back to resentments which have festered for centuries.

2. if a wound festers, it becomes infected:
** festering sores

3. if rubbish or dirty objects fester, they decay and smell bad

Hint 487

چرک، فساد، چرک کردن، گندیدن

Front 488

festive

Back 488

joyous; celebratory; relating to a feast or festival

Longman:

1. looking or feeling bright and cheerful in a way that seems suitable for celebrating something:
** The atmosphere was festive and jolly.
** John was obviously in a festive mood.

2. festive occasion: a day when you celebrate something special such as a birthday

3. the festive season/period/holiday: the period aroundChristmas

4. [only before noun] relating to Christmas:
** festive cheer
** festive gifts

Hint 488

(Adjective) بزمی، جشنی، شاد

Front 489

fete

Back 489

honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; (n.) (outdoor) festival or feast; (cf.) feast

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an outdoor event where there are competitions and things to eat and drink, usually organized to get money:
** the church fête

2. American English a special occasion to celebrate something:
** a farewell fête in honor of the mayor

Hint 489

ضیافت (به ویژه در هوای آزاد)، بزم، جشن، سور، جشنواره (به افتخار کسی) سور دادن، جشن بر پا کردن

**

** - they feted the president of Italy with banquets and parades
** - با جشن و رژه مقدم رئیس جمهور ایتالیا را گرامی داشتند

Front 490

fetid

Back 490

malodorous; foul

Longman:

having a strong bad smell [= stinking]:
** the black fetid water of the lake
** the dog's fetid breath

Hint 490

(Adjective) گندیده، بدبو، متعفن، دارای بوی زننده، گند دهان

Front 491

fetish

Back 491

object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; (cf.) fetishism

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a desire for sex that comes from seeing a particular type of object or doing a particular activity, especially when the object or activity is considered unusual:
** a leather fetish

2. something you are always thinking about or spending too much time doing [↪ obsession]
fetish for/about:
** Sue has a real fetish about keeping everything tidy.

Hint 491

(Noun) ( fetich ) طلسم، اشیا یاموجوداتی که بعقیده اقوام وحشی دارای روح بوده و موردپرستش قرارمیگرفتند، بت، صنم، خرافات

Front 492

fetter

Back 492

shackle; restrict the freedom of; (n.) chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; (cf.) foot

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. to restrict someone's freedom and prevent them from doing what they want:
** fettered by family responsibilities

2. to put chains on a prisoner's hands or feet [= chain]

Hint 492

بخو، پابند، زنجیر، (مجازا) قید، مانع، مقید کردن، درزیر غل وزنجیر اوردن

Front 493

feud

Back 493

bitter prolonged quarrel (usually between two peoples or families); (v.) (cf.) romeo and juliet; (cf.) feudal, feudalism

Longman:

[ countable]
an angry and often violent quarrel between two people or groups that continues for a long time
feud over:
** a bitter feud over territory
feud with/between:
** a feud between rival drug organizations

Hint 493

(. vi &. n ):عداوت، دشمنی، جنگ ونزاع، عداوت کردن، (. n ): ( feod =) (قرون وسطی) حقموروثی

Front 494

fiasco

Back 494

total failure; (cf.) bottle

Longman:

[ countable]
an event that is completely unsuccessful, in a way that is very embarrassing or disappointing [= disaster]:
** The first lecture I ever gave was a complete fiasco.

Hint 494

(Noun) شکست مفتضحانه، ناکامی، بطری شراب

Front 495

fiat

Back 495

command; arbitrary order; (ex.) presidential fiat; (cf.) let it be done

Longman:

[ countable]
an official order given by someone in a position of authority, without considering what other people want
by fiat:
** The matter was settled by presidential fiat.

Hint 495

(Noun) حکم، امر، اجازه، رخصت، حکمی، امری

Front 496

fickle

Back 496

changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless

Longman:

1. someone who is fickle is always changing their mind about people or things that they like, so that you cannot depend on them - used to show disapproval:
** an unpredictable and fickle lover

2. something such as weather that is fickle often changes suddenly

Hint 496

(Adjective) متلون، دمدمی، بی ثبات، بی وفا

Front 497

fictitious

Back 497

imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; (ex.) fictitious name/boyfriend; (cf.) fictional

Longman:

not true, or not real:
** a fictitious address
** fictitious characters

Hint 497

(Adjective) جعلی، ساختگی، موهوم

Front 498

fidelity

Back 498

loyalty; accuracy

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. when you are loyal to your husband, girlfriend etc, by not having sex with anyone else [= loyalty; ≠ infidelity]:
** the importance of marital fidelity (=in marriage)

2. when you are loyal to a person, an organization, or something that you believe in [= loyalty]
fidelity to:
** his fidelity to the company over 25 years

3. [formal] how much a film, a piece of written work etc remains unchanged from an earlier piece of work, or the facts that are known
fidelity to:
** the movie's fidelity to the original book

Hint 498

(Noun) وفاداری، راستی، صداقت
(Noun) وفاداری

Front 499

fiend

Back 499

evil spirit; devil

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very cruel, evil, or violent person:
** a heartless fiend
** Both of them were fighting like fiends.
a sex/rape fiend: (=one who commits very unpleasant sex attacks)

2. television/sports/fresh-air etc fiend: someone who likes watching television, doing sports etc a lot, or more than is normal [= fanatic]

3. drug/dope/cocaine etc fiend: someone who takes a lot of illegal drugs

4. an evil spirit

Hint 499

(Noun) دیو، شیطان، روح پلید، ادم بسیار شریر

Front 500

figment

Back 500

invention; something invented; imaginary thing; (ex.) figment of your imagination

Longman:

a figment of somebody's imagination: something that you imagine is real, but does not exist

Hint 500

(Noun) خیال، وهم، سخن جعلی، اختراع، افسانه

Front 501

figurative

Back 501

not literal but metaphorical; using a figure( impression) of speech

Longman:

1. a figurative word or phrase is used in a different way from its usual meaning, to give you a particular idea or picture in your mind [↪ literal]:
** He's my son, in the figurative sense of the word.

2. figurative art shows objects, people, or the countryside as they really look [↪ abstract]

Hint 501

(Adjective) مجازی، تمثیلی، رمزی، کنایهای، تصویری
(Adjective) تلویحی

Front 502

figure

Back 502

written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; (ex.) figure of speech; (v.) calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; (ex.) my name did not figure in the list.

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a number from 0 to 10, written as a sign rather than a word:
** the figure '2'
** executives with salaries in six figures (=more than £99,000)
a four/five/six figure number: (=a number in the thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands etc) ➔ double figures, single figures

2. a particular amount of money
figure of:
** an estimated figure of $200 million

3. person:a) someone who is important or famous in some way
a leading/key/central figure:
** Several leading figures resigned from the party.
** the outstanding political figure of his timeb) someone with a particular type of appearance or character, especially when they are far away or difficult to see:
** a tall figure in a hat
** Through the window I could see the commanding figure of Mrs Bradshaw. ➔ cult figure: at cult2

4. the shape of a woman's body:
** She has a good figure.
keep/lose your figure: (=stay thin or become fat)
** Most women have to watch their figure (=be careful not to get fat).

5. father/mother/authority figure: someone who is considered to be like a father etc, or to represent authority, because of their character or behaviour

Hint 502

شکل، رقم، پیکر شکل، صورت، شخص، نقش، رقم، عدد، کشیدن، تصویر کردن،مجسم کردن، حساب کردن، شمردن، پیکر

Front 503

figurine

Back 503

small ornamental statuette(very small statue)

Longman:

[ countable]
a small model of a person or animalused as a decoration

Hint 503

(Noun) پیکر کوچک، مجسمه سفالین رنگی

Front 504

filch

Back 504

steal (things of small value)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to steal something small or not very valuable [= pinch, nick British English]
** He filched a bottle of wine from the cellar.

Hint 504

(Verb - transitive) کش رفتن، بچابکی دزدیدن، دزدیدن، دزدی

Front 505

filial

Back 505

pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; (ex.) filial respect

Longman:

relating to the relationship of a son or daughter to their parents:
** her filial duty

Hint 505

(Adjective) فرزندی، شعبه، درخورفرزند

Front 506

filibuster

Back 506

block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; n; freebooter

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to try to delay action in Congress or another law-making group by making very long speeches:
** Opponents of the bill tried to filibuster its final stages.

Hint 506

(امر.) کسی که قانونگذاری مجلس را با اطاله کلام و وسایل دیگر بتاخیر می اندازد

Front 507

filigree

Back 507

delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork

Longman:

[ uncountable]
delicate designs or decorations made of gold or silver wire:
** silver filigree jewellery

Hint 507

تزئیناتی بشکل ذرات ریز یا دانه های تسبیح که امروزه بصورت سیم های ریز طلا ونقره و یا مسی دراطراف الات زرین وسیمین ساخته می شود، ملیله دوزی، ملیله دوزی کردن

Front 508

filing

Back 508

particle removed by a file

Longman:

1. [uncountable] the work of arranging documents in the correctfiles

2. filings: [plural] small sharp bits that come off when a piece of metal is cut or filed:
** iron filings

3. [countable] a document, report etc that is officially recorded:
** a bankruptcy filing

Hint 508

سوهان کاری، ضبط، بایگانی، سیخ زنی، براده

Front 509

filth

Back 509

dirty matter; (adj.) filthy

Longman:

1. [uncountable] very offensive language, stories, or pictures about sex:
** I don't know how you can watch that filth!

2. [uncountable] dirt, especially a lot of it:
** a mound of filth and rubbish
** people living in filth
** Passing cars covered his shoes with filth.

3. the filth:[informal] an offensive word for the police

Hint 509

(Noun) چرک، کثافت، پلیدی، الودگی، (مجازا) هرزه

Front 510

finale

Back 510

conclusion; concluding part

Longman:

[ countable]
the last part of a piece of music or of a show, event etc:
** the finale of a Broadway show
** a game with a dramatic finale
grand finale: (=very impressive end to a show)
** The fireworks were the grand finale of the ceremonies.

Hint 510

(Noun) بخش اخر، (موسیقی) اهنگ نهایی، اخر، عاقبت

Front 511

finery

Back 511

beautiful clothes for a special occasion

Longman:

[ uncountable]
clothes and jewellery that are beautiful or very expensive, and are worn for a special occasion:
** The guests arrived in all their finery.

Hint 511

زیور، ارایش، زر و زیور، جامه پر زرق و برق، کارخانه تصفیه فلزات

Front 512

finesse

Back 512

delicate skill; (v.) handle with finesse

Longman:

[ uncountable]
if you do something with finesse, you do it with a lot of skill and style:
** Dario played the sonata with great finesse.

Hint 512

ظرافت، نکته بینی، دقت، زیرکی بکار بردن

Front 513

finicky

Back 513

too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; (ex.) finicky about her food

Longman:

1. too concerned with unimportant details and small things that you like or dislike [= fussy]:
** She's very finicky about what she eats.

2. needing to be done very carefully, while paying attention to small details [= fiddly]:
** a finicky job

Hint 513

(Adjective) ایرادی، دیر پسند، فیومه گیر، سخت راضی، بد قلق، بهانه گیر

**

** - he is very finicky about his food
** - او دربارهی خوراکش خیلی بهانه گیری میکند

Front 514

finish

Back 514

surface texture; completeness of execution

Longman:

1. stop doing something: also finish off[intransitive and transitive] to complete the last part of something that you are doing:
** You can't go anywhere until you've finished your homework.
** Have you finished that book yet?
finish doing something:
** I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due.
** 'How's the decorating going?' 'We've nearly finished.'

2. [especially] British English when an event, activity, or period of time finishes, it ends, especially at a particular time:
** The football season finishes in May.
** What time does school finish?

3. eat/drink: also finish up/off [transitive] to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left:
** I'll just finish my coffee.

4. end something by doing something: also finish off [intransitive and transitive] to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing
finish with:
** The party finished with a sing-song.
finish (something) by doing something:
** I would like to finish by thanking you all for your help.

5. race: [intransitive and transitive] to be in a particular position at the end of a race, competition etc
finish first/second/third etc:
** He finished second in the 100 metres, behind Ben Johnson.

Hint 514

بپایان رسانیدن، تمام کردن، رنگ وروغن زدن، تمام شدن، پرداخت رنگ وروغن، دست کاری تکمیلی، پایان، پرداخت کار

Front 515

finished

Back 515

properly made and complete; (ex.) finished product/performance

Longman:

1. [not before noun] no longer doing, dealing with, or using something [= done]:
** I'm almost finished.
finished with:
** Are you finished with my tools yet?

2. [only before noun] fully and properly made or completed:
** It took a long time to do, but the finished product was worth it.
finished article: British English
** The painting began to look like the finished article.

3. [not before noun] no longer successful, effective, or able to continue:
** If the bank refuses to increase our loan, we're finished!

Hint 515

(Adjective) تمام (شده)،پرداخته ،باکمال ،مهذب

Front 516

finite

Back 516

limited

Longman:

1. having an end or a limit [≠ infinite]:
** the earth's finite resources

2. a finite verb form shows a particular time. 'Am' , 'was', and 'are' are examples of finite verb forms, but 'being' and 'been' are not [≠ non-finite]

Hint 516

(Adjective) متناهی، محدود

Front 517

firebrand

Back 517

piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who tries to make people angry about a law, government etc so that they will try to change it:
** an idealistic young firebrand from the valleys

Hint 517

(Noun) نیمسوز،اتش پاره ،ادم فتنه انگیز

Front 518

fissure

Back 518

crevice; crack

Longman:

[ countable]
a deep crack, especially in rock or earth

Hint 518

شکاف ،چاک ،شقاق ،گودی ،شکافتن

Front 519

fit

Back 519

sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy

Longman:

1. clothes:a) [intransitive,transitive not in progressive] if a piece of clothing fits you, it is the right size for your body:
** His clothes did not fit him very well.
** The uniform fitted her perfectly.
** The jacket's fine, but the trousers don't fit.
** I know this dress is going to fit you like a glove (=fit you very well).! Use fit to say that clothes are not too big or too small. Use suit to say that clothes look attractive on someone The dress fits, but it doesn't suit me.b) [transitive usually passive] to try a piece of clothing on someone to see if it is the right size for them, or to make sure a special piece of equipment is right for them
fit somebody for something:
** I'm being fitted for a new suit tomorrow.
fit somebody with something:
** He may need to be fitted with a hearing aid.

2. right size/shape:a) [intransitive and transitive] if something fits in a place, it is the right size or shape to go there:
** I couldn't find a key which fitted the lock.
** Most cookers are designed to fit level with your worktops.
fit in/into/under etc:
** The plastic cover fits neatly over the frame.
fit together:
** All these bits of tubing are supposed to fit together.b) [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something carefully into a place that is the right size or shape for it:
** She fitted the last piece into the jigsaw puzzle.

3. enough space: [intransitive and transitive] if something fits into a place, there is enough space for it:
** I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don't think it'll fit.
** You might be able to fit some small flowering plants between the larger bushes.
fit something in/into something:
** I don't think we'll be able to fit any more people into the car.
** We should be able to fit one more in.

4. equipment/part: [transitive] to put a piece of equipment into a place, or a new part onto a machine, so that it is ready to be used
fit something on/to etc something:
** I need to fit a lock on the door.
** Anti-theft devices are fitted to all our cars.
be fitted with something:
** The windows are all fitted with security locks.

5. match/be suitable: [intransitive and transitive] if something fits another thing, it is similar to it or suitable for it:
** The punishment should fit the crime.
** Police said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle.
** Scientists often select facts to fit their theories.
** He didn't fit the conventional image of a banker.
fit with:
** The rhythm should fit with the meaning of a poem.

Hint 519

(Noun) در خور، مقتضی، شایسته، خوراندن
(Noun) بیهوشی، غش، تشنج، هیجان، درخور، مناسب، شایسته، تندرست، اندازه بودن (جامه)، برازندگی، زیبنده بودن بر، مناسب بودن برای، شایسته بودن، متناسب کردن،سوار یا جفت کردن، (حقوق) صلاحیت دار کردن، تطبیق کردن، قسمتی از شعر یا سرود، بند
(Noun) زمان گذشته ساده فعل Fit
(Noun) قسمت سوم فعل Fit

Front 520

fitful

Back 520

spasmodic; intermittent; irregular

Longman:

not regular, and starting and stopping often:
** John awoke from a fitful sleep.
** The peace talks only seem to be making fitful progress.

Hint 520

(Adjective) حمله ای، غشی، متغیر، هوس پرست، دمدمی

Front 521

flaccid

Back 521

flabby; lacking firmness; weak; (ex.) flaccid muscles

Longman:

soft and weak instead of firm:
** a flaccid penis

Hint 521

(Adjective) سست، شل وول، چروک شده، اویخته

Front 522

flag

Back 522

droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; adj. flagging; (cf.) unflagging

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a piece of cloth with a coloured pattern or picture on it that represents a country or organization:
** Children waving flags greeted the Russian leader.
** the flag of Kenya
** the Spanish flag
a flag is flying: (=a flag is shown on a pole)
** Flags were flying at half-mast because of the death of the Premier.

2. a coloured piece of cloth used in some sports as a signal or as a sign showing the position of something:
** The flag went down, and the race began.
** a free kick near the corner flag (=flag on a football pitch)

3. the flag: an expression meaning a country or organization and its beliefs, values, and people:
** loyalty to the flag

4. keep the flag flying: to achieve success on behalf of your country in a competition:
** Bristol kept the flag flying for English rugby with this win.

5. a flagstone

Hint 522

پرچم، بیرق، علم، دم انبوه وپشمالوی سگ، زنبق، برگ شمشیری، سنگ فرش، جاده سنگ فرش، پرچم دار کردن،پرچم زدن به، باپرچم علامت دادن، سنگفرش کردن،پایین افتادن، سست شدن، از پا افتادن، پژمرده کردن

Front 523

flagrant

Back 523

conspicuously wicked, bad, or offensive; blatant; outrageous

Longman:

a flagrant action is shocking because it is done in a way that is easily noticed and shows no respect for laws, truth etc
flagrant abuse/violation/breach etc:
** flagrant violations of human rights
** a flagrant disregard for the law

Hint 523

(Adjective) اشکار، برملا، انگشت نما، رسوا، وقیح، زشت

Front 524

flail

Back 524

beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; (n.) threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to wave your arms or legs in an uncontrolled way:
** He flailed wildly as she tried to hold him down.
flail around/about:
** James flailed about in the shallow water.

2. [transitive] to beat someone or something violently, usually with a stick

3. to beat grain with a flail

Hint 524

الت نوسانی هر چیزی، گندم کوب، کوبیدن، شلاق زدن، خرمن کوب

Front 525

flair

Back 525

talent

Longman:

1. [singular] a natural ability to do something very well [= talent]:
** Jo has a flair for languages.

2. [uncountable] a way of doing things that is interesting and shows imagination
artistic/creative flair:
** a job for which artistic flair is essential
** Irwin has real entrepreneurial flair.

Hint 525

(Noun) شامه سگ، بویایی، (مجا) قوه تشخیص، فراست، استعداد، خصیصه

Front 526

flamboyant

Back 526

ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; (cf.) flame

Longman:

1. behaving in a confident or exciting way that makes people notice you
flamboyant style/character/personality:
** his flamboyant style of play
** He lifted his arms in a flamboyant gesture.

2. brightly coloured and easily noticed:
** flamboyant clothes
** She has red hair and a rather flamboyant appearance.

Hint 526

شعله دار، زرق وبرق دار، وابسته به مکتب معماری گوتیگ، شعله مانند

Front 527

flashy

Back 527

showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance

Longman:

1. big, bright, or expensive, and intended to be impressive - used to show disapproval:
** large flashy cars

2. someone who is flashy wears expensive clothes, jewellery etc in a way that is intended to be impressive - used to show disapproval:
** a flashy dresser

Hint 527

(Adjective) درخشانی، نمایشی، زرق وبرقی

Front 528

flaunt

Back 528

display ostentatiously; (ex.) “honey, if you’ve got it, flaunt it !”

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to show your money, success, beauty etc so that other people notice it - used to show disapproval:
** The rich flaunted their wealth while the poor starved on the streets.

2. if you've got it, flaunt it:[spoken] used humorously to tell someone not to hide their beauty, wealth, or abilities

Hint 528

به رخ کشیدن، بالیدن، خرامیدن، جولان دادن، خودنمایی، جلوه

Front 529

flay

Back 529

strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to criticize someone very severely:
** She was well-known for flaying public officials in her daily column.

2. [literary] to whip or beat someone very severely

3. [formal] to remove the skin from an animal or person, especially one that is dead

Hint 529

(Verb - transitive) پوست کندن از، سخت انتقاد کردن

Front 530

fleck

Back 530

spot; mark with flecks; (n.) small mark or spot

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small mark or spot
fleck of:
** a black beard with flecks of gray

2. a small piece of something
fleck of:
** flecks of sawdust

Hint 530

رگه رگه کردن، خط خط کردن، نقطه نقطه کردن، نقطه،خال، رگه، راه راه، برفک

Front 531

fledgling

Back 531

inexperienced; (n.) young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person

Longman:

[ countable]
a young bird that is learning to fly

Hint 531

(Noun) جوجه تازه پر وبال درآورده، نوچه

Front 532

fleece

Back 532

wool coat of a sheep; (v.) shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder

Longman:

1. [countable]the woolly coat of a sheep, especially the wool and skin of a sheep when it has been made into a piece of clothing

2. [uncountable]an artificial soft material used to make warm jackets

3. [countable] British English a jacket made of this artificial material

Hint 532

پشم گوسفند وجانوران دیگر، پارچه خوابدار، خوابپارچه، پشم چیدن از، چاپیدن، گوش بریدن، سروکیسه کردن

Front 533

fleet

Back 533

fast; rapid; (n.) (adj.) fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy:
** the US seventh fleet

2. a group of vehicles that are controlled by one company
fleet of:
** a fleet of taxis

Hint 533

ناوگان، عبور سریع، زود گذر، بادپا، بسرعت گذشتن، تندرفتن

Front 534

flick

Back 534

light stroke as with a whip; (v.) move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); (ex.) flick the switch

Longman:

1. [transitive usually + adverb/preposition] to make something move away by hitting or pushing it suddenly or quickly, especially with your thumb and finger:
** Papa flicked the ash from his cigar.

2. [intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move with a sudden quick movement, or to make something move in this way
flick from/up/down:
** The cow's tail flicked from side to side.
flick something up/down etc:
** Jackie flicked her long hair back.

3. [transitive] to move a switch so that a machine or piece of electrical equipment starts or stops [= flip]:
** I felt inside the doorway and flicked the light switch.
flick something on/off:
** Sandra flicked the TV on.

4. flick a glance/look at somebody/something: British English to look very quickly at someone or something:
** Leith flicked a glance at her watch.

5. [transitive] if you flick something such as a towel or rope, you move it so that the end moves quickly away from you:
** The old man flicked his whip and the horses moved off.

Hint 534

(. n &. vi &. vt )ضربت اهسته و سبک با شلاق، تکان ناگهانی، تلنگر، تکان دادن، بریدن، قطع کردن، (. n ):( movie =) (معمولا بصورت جمع) سینما

Front 535

flicker

Back 535

burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; (n.) flickering movement or light; brief sensation; (ex.) flicker of excitement

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly:
** The overhead lights flickered momentarily.

2. [always + adverb/preposition] if an emotion or expression flickers on someone's face or through their mind, it exists or is shown for only a short time
flicker across/through/on etc:
** A puzzled smile flickered across the woman's face.

3. to quickly make a sudden small movement or series of movements:
** Polly's eyelids flickered, then she slept.

Hint 535

لرزیدن، سوسوزدن، پرپرزدن، جنبش، سوسو، در اهتزازبودن

Front 536

flighty

Back 536

(esp. of a woman’s behavior) capricious; often changing, esp. from one lover to another; impulsive

Longman:

a woman who is flighty changes her ideas and opinions often, and only remains interested in people or things for a short time

Hint 536

(Adjective) بوالهوس، دمدمی مزاج، متلون المزاج، خل

Front 537

flinch

Back 537

hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); ex. she did not flinch in the face of danger.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to move your face or body away from someone or something because you are in pain, frightened, or upset
flinch at:
** She flinched at the touch of his hand.
flinch from:
** The boy flinched away from him.

2. to feel embarrassed or upset
flinch at:
** Jo flinched at her sister's insensitivity.

3. not flinch from (doing) something: to be willing to do something even though it is difficult or unpleasant:
** He never flinched from doing his duty.

Hint 537

شانه خالی کردن، بخود پیچیدن، دریع داشتن، مضایقه کردن، مضایقه، امساک

Front 538

flip

Back 538

send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; (ex.) flip over

Longman:

1. move: [intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move something with a quick sudden movement so that it is in a different position:
** He flipped the top off the bottle and poured himself a drink.
** She flipped the lid of the box open and looked inside.
flip over:
** He flipped the paper over and started writing on the back.

2. turn in the air: [transitive] to make a flat object such as a coin go upwards and turn over in the air [= toss]:
** We flipped a coin to see who would go first.
** There's quite an art to flipping pancakes.

3. [informal] to suddenly become very angry or upset [= lose it]:
** I just flipped and started shouting.

4. turn a switch: [transitive] to move a switch so that a machine or piece of electrical equipment starts or stops [= flick]:
** Anna flipped the switch that opened the front gate.
flip something on/off:
** Josie flipped on the radio.

5. turn pages: [intransitive and transitive] to turn the pages of a book or newspaper quickly, especially because you are looking for something:
** He picked up the newspaper and flipped straight to the sports pages.
flip through:
** I flipped through my address book but couldn't find her phone number.

Hint 538

(ز.ع.) از خود بیخود شدن، تلنگر، ضربت سبک و ناگهانی، تلنگر زدن گستاخ، جسور، پر رو

Front 539

flippant

Back 539

lacking proper seriousness; (ex.) flippant remarks about death; (n.) flippancy

Longman:

not being serious about something that other people think you should be serious about:
** a rather flippant remark
flippant about:
** You shouldn't be flippant about such things.

Hint 539

پرحرف، گستاخ

Front 540

flirt

Back 540

behave in a way that attracts (sexual) attention; deal triflingly with; (n.) one (or woman) given to flirting; (adj.) flirtatious

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to behave towards someone in a way that shows that you are sexually attracted to them, although you do not really want a relationship with them
flirt with:
** She accused him of flirting with other women.
** She was flirting outrageously (=a lot) with some of the managers.

1. to consider doing something, but not be very serious about it:
** He had flirted with the idea of emigrating.

2. to do something that is dangerous or could cause problems for you:
** Climbers enjoy flirting with danger.

Hint 540

لاس، حرکت تند وسبک، لاس زدن، اینسو وانسو جهیدن

Front 541

flit

Back 541

fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; (ex.) a bee flitting from flower to flower

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
to move lightly or quickly and not stay in one place for very long:
** Birds flitted about in the trees above them.
** She seemed to spend her life flitting from one country to another.
** His eyes flitted to his watch.

Hint 541

تندرفتن، نقل مکان کردن

Front 542

floe

Back 542

flat mass of floating ice

Longman:

[ countable]
an ice floe

Hint 542

(Noun) تخته یخ شناور

Front 543

flora

Back 543

plants of a region or era

Longman:

[ uncountable]
all the plants that grow in a particular place or country:
** Tourism is damaging the flora and fauna (=plants and animals) of the island.

Hint 543

(Noun) کلیه گیاهان یک سرزمین، گیاه نامه، الهه گل، گیا

Front 544

florescence

Back 544

condition or period of flowering

Hint 544

(Noun) فصل شکوفه اوری، حد اعلای تمدن یک قوم

Front 545

florid

Back 545

ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; (cf.) rose

Longman:

1. a florid face is red in colour:
** a middle-aged man with a florid complexion

2. florid language, music, or art has a lot of extra unnecessary details or decorations:
** a book written in a very florid style

Hint 545

(Adjective) پوشیده از گل، پرگل، سلیس وشیوا، گلگون

Front 546

flotsam

Back 546

drifting wreckage

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. broken pieces of wood and other things from a wrecked ship, floating in the sea or scattered on the shore:
** He would walk along the beach collecting the flotsam and jetsam that had been washed ashore.

2. things that people no longer want and so throw away:
** works of art made from the flotsam and jetsam of everyday life

3. people who are very poor and do not have jobs or homes:
** Camps were set up to shelter the flotsam and jetsam of the war.

Hint 546

(Noun) کالای اب آورده، اب اورد

Front 547

flounder

Back 547

struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to not know what to say or do because you feel confused or upset:
** I found myself floundering as I tried to answer her questions.
** 'I'm sorry,' she floundered helplessly.

2. to have a lot of problems and be likely to fail completely:
** More and more firms are floundering because of the recession.

3. [always + adverb/preposition] to be unable to move easily because you are in deep water or mud, or cannot see very well:
** They were floundering chest-deep in the freezing water.
flounder around:
** I could hear them floundering around in the dark.

Hint 547

(جانورشناسی) نوعی ماهی پهن، لغزش، اشتباه، درگل تقلا کردن، بال بال زدن، دست وپاکردن

Front 548

flourish

Back 548

grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; (ex.) the trees flourished in the sun. n: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to develop well and be successful [= thrive]:
** The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing.

2. [intransitive] to grow well and be very healthy [↪ thrive]:
** Most plants will flourish in the rich deep soils here.

3. [transitive] to wave something in your hand in order to make people notice it:
** She walked quickly to the desk, flourishing her cheque book.

Hint 548

تزئینات نگارشی، جلوه، رشد کردن، نشو ونما کردن،پیشرفت کردن، زینت کاری کردن، شکفتن، برومند شدن، اباد شدن، گل کردن

Front 549

flout

Back 549

reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; (ex.) flout the rules

Longman:

[ transitive]
to deliberately disobey a law, rule etc, without trying to hide what you are doing:
** Some companies flout the rules and employ children as young as seven.
deliberately/openly flout something:
** The union had openly flouted the law.

Hint 549

دست انداختن، استهزا کردن، اهانت یا بی احترامی کردن، مسخره، توهین

Front 550

flowery

Back 550

full of flowers; full of ornate expressions

Longman:

1. decorated with a pattern of flowers [= floral, flowered]:
** a flowery cotton dress

2. a flowery place has a lot of flowers growing in it:
** a flowery meadow

3. a flowery smell or taste is strong and sweet, like flowers:
** her flowery perfume

4. flowery speech or writing uses complicated and rare words instead of simple clear language:
** flowery language

Hint 550

(Adjective) پرگل، پرزینت

Front 551

fluctuate

Back 551

waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly

Longman:

[ intransitive]
if a price or amount fluctuates, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lower [= vary]
fluctuate between:
** Prices were volatile, fluctuating between $20 and $40.
fluctuate around:
** The number of children in the school fluctuates around 100.
** Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year.

Hint 551

با و پایین رفتن، نوسان کردن نوسان داشتن، روی امواج بالا وپایین رفتن، ثابت نبودن، موج زدن، بی ثبات بودن

Front 552

fluency

Back 552

smoothness of speech; (adj.) fluent

Hint 552

(Noun) روانی، سلاست

Front 553

fluke

Back 553

unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; (adj.) fluky

Longman:

[ countable]
something good that happens because of luck:
** He agreed that the second goal was a fluke.

Hint 553

قلاب لنگر، زمین گیر، انتهای دم نهنگ، یکنوع ماهی پهن،دارای دو انتهای نوک تیز، اصابت اتفاق، اتفاق، طالع

Front 554

flush

Back 554

redden; blush; flow suddenly and abundantly; wash out by a rapid brief flow of water; (n.) reddish tinge; blush; brief rush; rush of strong feeling; (ex.) flush of pride; (adj.) having surfaces in the same plane; even; blushing

Longman:

1. a red colour that appears on your face when you are angry or embarrassed [= blush]:
** His words brought a warm flush to her face. ➔ hot flush

2. feelings: a flush of anger/embarrassment/excitement etc: a sudden feeling of anger, embarrassment etc [= surge]:
** She felt a sudden flush of anger.

3. toilet: [countable]a) the part of a toilet that cleans it with a sudden flow of water:
** The flush isn't working properly.b) the act of cleaning a toilet by forcing water through it

4. cards: [countable] a set of cards that someone has in a card game that are all of the same suit

5. the first flush of youth/manhood: the beginning of a period of time when you are young etc:
** a group of adolescent boys in the first flush of manhood

Hint 554

تراز، بطورناگهانی غضبناک شدن، بهیجان آمدن، چهرهگلگون کردن (در اثر احساسات و غیره)، سرخ شدن، قرمزکردن، اب را با فشار ریختن، سیفون توالت، ابریز مستراح را باز کردن (برای شستشوی ان)، ترازکردن (گاهی با up )

Front 555

fluster

Back 555

confuse; make nervous and confused; (n.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:
** Don't fluster me, or I'll never be ready on time.

Hint 555

سراسیمه کردن، گیج کردن، گرم شدن کله (در اثرمشروب)، دست پاچه کردن، عصبانی کردن، اشفتن، مضطرب کردن، سراسیمگی، دست پاچگی

Front 556

fluted

Back 556

having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); (v.) flute: make long parallel inward curves in; (n.) flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column

Longman:

something that is fluted has hollow or rounded lines down it:
** fluted stone columns

Hint 556

(Adjective) راه راه دار،خیاره دار،دارای بریدگی های عمودی ،نازک ،نی مانند

Front 557

flutter

Back 557

(of a bird with large wings) wave (the wings) lightly, rapidly, and irregularly; vibrate rapidly or erratically; fly by waving quickly; flitter; (n.)

Longman:

1. if a bird or insect flutters, or if it flutters its wings, it flies by moving its wings lightly up and down:
** A small bird fluttered past the window.

2. [intransitive] to make small gentle movements in the air:
** Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground.
** The flag fluttered in the light breeze.

3. [intransitive] if your heart or your stomach flutters, you feel very excited or nervous

4. [intransitive] if your eyelids flutter, they move slightly when you are asleep:
** Her eyelids fluttered but did not open.

5. flutter your eyelashes (at somebody): if a woman flutters her eyelashes at a man, she looks at him and moves her eyes to make herself attractive to him

Hint 557

بال زنی دسته جمعی، لرزش، اهتزاز، بال و پر زنی،حرکت سراسیمه، بال بال زدن(بدون پریدن)، لرزیدن، دراهتزاز بودن، سراسیمه بودن، لرزاندن

Front 558

flux

Back 558

flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; (ex.) in a state of flux

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a situation in which things are changing a lot and you cannot be sure what will happen:
** Everything is in flux at the moment.
** The education system is still in a state of flux.

Hint 558

سیل، سیلان سیلان، ریزش، سیل، سرعت جریان، گداختگی، گداز،تغییرات پی درپی، اسهال، خونریزش، جاری شدن، گداختن، اب کردن، شار

Front 559

fodder

Back 559

coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; cf. food

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. food for farm animals

2. something or someone that is useful only for a particular purpose - used in order to show disapproval
fodder for:
** The murders made prime fodder for newspapers.

Hint 559

علوفه، علیق، علوفه دادن، غذا دادن

Front 560

foible

Back 560

small weakness of character; slight fault; (cf.) feeble

Longman:

[ countable]
a small weakness or strange habit that someone has, which does not harm anyone else [= peculiarity]:
** We all have our little foibles.

Hint 560

(Noun) نقطه ضعف، صعف اخلاقی، ضعف، تیغه شمشیر

Front 561

foil

Back 561

defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; (cf.) fail

Longman:

1. metal sheets that are as thin as paper, used for wrapping food
silver/aluminium/kitchen foil:
** Cover the chicken with silver foil and bake.➔ tinfoil

2. paper that is covered with very thin sheets of metal:
** chocolates in foil wrappers

3. be a foil to/for somebody/something: to emphasize the good qualities of another person or thing, by being very different from them:
** The simple stone floor is the perfect foil for the brightly coloured furnishings.

4. a light narrow sword used in fencing

Hint 561

جای نگین، تراشه، ته چک، سوش، فلز ورق شده، ورق،سیماب پشت اینه، زرورق، بی اثرکردن، عقیم گذاردن،خنثی کردن، دفع کردن، فلز را ورقه کردن

Front 562

foist

Back 562

insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; (cf.) fist

Longman:

to force someone to accept or have to deal with something that they do not want:
** I keep getting extra work foisted on me.

Hint 562

(Verb - transitive) جا زدن، چیزی را بجای دیگری جا زدن، جیب بری کردن، بقالب زدن (چیز تقلبی)

Front 563

foliage

Back 563

masses of leaves; (cf.) defoliate

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the leaves of a plant:
** dark green foliage

Hint 563

(Noun) برگ درختان، شاخ وبرگ

Front 564

foment

Back 564

stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)

Longman:

foment revolution/trouble/discord etc:[formal] to cause trouble and make people start fighting each other or opposing the government [= stir up]:
** They were accused of fomenting rebellion.

Hint 564

برانگیختن، پروردن، تحریک کردن

Front 565

foolhardy

Back 565

rash; reckless; foolishly daring

Longman:

taking stupid and unnecessary risks [= reckless]:
** a foolhardy attempt to capture more territory

Hint 565

(Adjective) بی پروا، دارای تهور بی مورد

Front 566

foppish

Back 566

vain about dress and appearance; (n.) fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance

Hint 566

(Adjective) جلف، خود نما

Front 567

foray

Back 567

raid; sudden raid or military advance; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a short attempt at doing a particular job or activity, especially one that is very different from what you usually do
foray into:
** It will be my first foray into local government.
** Wright is about to make his first foray into the music business.

2. a short sudden attack by a group of soldiers, especially in order to get food or supplies [↪ raid]
foray into:
** their nightly forays into enemy territory

3. a short journey somewhere in order to get something or do something [= trip]
foray into/to:
** We make regular forays to France to buy wine.

Hint 567

تاخت وتاز کردن، تهاجم، تاراج، چپاول، تهاجم کردن،بیغما بردن، چپاول کردن، حمله

Front 568

forbearance

Back 568

patience; forgiveness; (v.) forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; (ex.) forbear to send him to prison

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality of being patient, able to control your emotions, and willing to forgive someone who has upset you

Hint 568

(Noun) خودداری، شکیبایی، تحمل، امساک، مدارا

Front 569

forbears

Back 569

ancestors

Hint 569

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 570

ford

Back 570

place where a river can be crossed on foot; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a place where a river is not deep, so that you can walk or drive across it

Hint 570

قسمت کم عمق رودخانه ای که جهت عبور حیوانات وانسان مناسب باشد، گدار، به اب زدن به گدار زدن

Front 571

forebears

Back 571

ancestors

Hint 571

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 572

foreboding

Back 572

premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; v. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a strong feeling that something bad is going to happen soon:
** She waited for news with a grim sense of foreboding.

Hint 572

شوم

Front 573

forego

Back 573

give up; do without

Longman:

another spelling of forgo

Hint 573

پیش رفتن، پیش از چیزی واقع شدن، مقدم بودن بر

Front 574

forensic

Back 574

suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; (ex.) forensic science/medicine

Longman:

[ only before noun]
relating to the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime
forensic evidence/science/medicine etc:
** Forensic experts found traces of blood in the car.
** a career in forensic science
** a forensic pathologist

Hint 574

(Adjective) دادگاهی، بحثی، قانونی، مربوط به سخنرانی، جدلی

Front 575

forerunner

Back 575

predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone or something that existed before something similar that developed or came later
forerunner of:
** Babbage's engine was the forerunner of the modern computer.

2. a sign or warning that something is going to happen

Hint 575

(Noun) پیشرو، طلایه دار، نیا، جد

Front 576

foreshadow

Back 576

give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure

Longman:

[ transitive]
to show or say that something will happen in the future:
** The revolution foreshadowed an entirely new social order.

Hint 576

(Verb - transitive) از پیش خبر دادن، از پیش حاکی بودن از

Front 577

foresight

Back 577

ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the ability to imagine what is likely to happen and to consider this when planning for the future [↪ forethought]:
** It was an example of the authorities' lack of foresight.
foresight to do something:
** Luckily I'd had the foresight to get in plenty of food.

Hint 577

(Noun) پیش بینی، دور اندیشی، مال اندیشی، بصیرت

Front 578

forestall

Back 578

prevent by taking action in advance

Longman:

[ transitive]
to prevent something from happening or prevent someone from doing something by doing something first:
** a measure intended to forestall further attacks

Hint 578

(Verb - transitive) پیش دستی کردن بر، پیش جستن بر، پیش افتادن، ممانعت کردن، کمین، کمینگاه

Front 579

forfeit

Back 579

something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; (v.) lose as a forfeit; (n.) forfeiture

Longman:

[ transitive]
to lose a right, position, possession etc or have it taken away from you because you have broken a law or rule:
** By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal.
** She was fined £3,000 and ordered to forfeit her car.

Hint 579

جریمه، فقدان، زیان، ضبط شده، خطا کردن، جریمه دادن، هدر کردن

Front 580

forge

Back 580

counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; (ex.) forged ahead in the last two years; (n.) furnace where metals are heated

Longman:

1. [transitive] to develop something new, especially a strong relationship with other people, groups, or countries [= form]
forge a relationship/alliance/link etc (with somebody):
** In 1776 the United States forged an alliance with France.
** The two women had forged a close bond.
** Back in the 1980s, they were attempting to forge a new kind of rock music.

2. [transitive]to illegally copy something, especially something printed or written, to make people think that it is real [↪ counterfeit]:
** Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature.
** a forged passport

3. [written] to move somewhere or continue doing something in a steady determined way
forge into/through:
** Crowds of people forged through the streets towards the embassy.
** He forged into the lead in the fourth set.
forge on:
** Her speech wasn't going down too well, but she forged on.

4. [transitive] to make something from a piece of metal by heating the metal and shaping it

to make progress, especially quickly
forge ahead with:
** Jo's forging ahead with her plans to write a film script.

Hint 580

کوره اهنگری، دمگاه، کوره قالگری، جعل، تهیه جنس قلابی، جعل کردن، اسناد ساختگی ساختن، اهنگری کردن، کوبیدن، جلو رفتن

Front 581

forgo

Back 581

give up; do without

Longman:

[ transitive]
to not do or have something pleasant or enjoyable:
** I had to forgo lunch.

Hint 581

چشم پوشیدن از، صرف نظر کردن از، رها کردن

Front 582

forlorn

Back 582

sad and lonely; wretched; desolate

Longman:

1. seeming lonely and unhappy:
** a forlorn figure sitting all by herself
** Ana sat with a bowed head and spoke in a forlorn voice.

2. a place that is forlorn seems empty and sad, and is often in bad condition:
** The house looked old and forlorn.

3. [only before noun] a forlorn hope, attempt, or struggle etc is not going to be successful:
** the forlorn hope of finding a peace formula

Hint 582

(Adjective) سرگردان، بیچاره، درمانده، بی کس، متروک

Front 583

formality

Back 583

ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form’s sake; (ex.) mere formality

Longman:

1. something that you must do as a formal or official part of an activity or process:
** the formalities necessary for a valid marriage

2. [countable usually singular]something you must do even though it has no practical importance or effects
just/only/merely etc a formality:
** Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality.

3. [uncountable] careful attention to polite behaviour and language in formal situations:
** There is always some degree of formality when one speaks to a stranger.
** The loan was arranged with little formality.

Hint 583

(Noun) رسمیت، تشریفات، رعایت اداب ورسوم

Front 584

formidable

Back 584

menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; (ex.) formidable foe/question

Longman:

1. very powerful or impressive, and often frightening:
** The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque.
** The new range of computers have formidable processing power.

2. difficult to deal with and needing a lot of effort or skill
formidable task/challenge:
** the formidable task of local government reorganization

Hint 584

(Adjective) ترسناک، سخت، دشوار، نیرومند، قوی، سهمگین

Front 585

forsake

Back 585

desert; abandon; renounce

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to leave someone, especially when you should stay because they need you [= abandon]:
** children forsaken by their parents

2. to stop doing, using, or having something that you enjoy [= give up]:
** She will never forsake her vegetarian principles.

3. to leave a place, especially when you do not want to:
** He has forsaken his native Finland to live in Britain.

Hint 585

ول کردن، ترک، رها کردن، انکار کردن

Front 586

forswear

Back 586

renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; (cf.) abjure

Longman:

[ transitive]
to stop doing something or promise that you will stop doing something [= renounce]:
** We are forswearing the use of chemical weapons for any reason.

Hint 586

باسوگند انکار کردن، انکار کردن

Front 587

forte

Back 587

strong point or special talent in a person’s character

Longman:

1. be somebody's forte: to be something that you do well or are skilled at:
** He found that running long distances was not his forte.
** As a writer, her forte is comedy.

2. a note or line of music played or sung loudly

Hint 587

هنر، جنبه قوی، لبه تیز شمشیر، (موسیقی) بلند، موسیقی بلند

Front 588

forthcoming

Back 588

happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; (ex.) no answer was forthcoming.

Longman:

1. [only before noun] a forthcoming event, meeting etc is one that has been planned to happen soon:
** the forthcoming elections
** Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events.

2. willing to give information about something [≠ unforthcoming]
forthcoming about:
** IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets for its products.

3. [not before noun] if something is forthcoming, it is given or offered when needed - often used to say that this does not happen:
** When no reply was forthcoming, she wrote again.

Hint 588

(Adjective) نزدیک، درشرف، اماده ارائه دادن، اینده

Front 589

forthright

Back 589

straightforward; direct; frank

Longman:

direct and honest - used in order to show approval:
** She answered in her usual forthright manner.

Hint 589

رک، سرراست، مستقیما، بی محابا، بیدرنگ

Front 590

fortitude

Back 590

bravery; courage; strength of mind

Longman:

[ uncountable]
courage shown when you are in great pain or experiencing a lot of trouble [= strength]:
** Winnie is a woman of quiet fortitude who has endured a lot of suffering.

Hint 590

(Noun) پایمردی، شهامت اخلاقی، شکیبایی، بردباری، ثبات

Front 591

fortuitous

Back 591

accidental; by chance; (n.) fortuity

Longman:

happening by chance, especially in a way that has a good result:
** The meeting with Jack was fortuitous.

Hint 591

(Adjective) اتفاقی، شانسی

Front 592

forum

Back 592

public square of an ancient roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an organization, meeting, TV programme etc where people have a chance to publicly discuss an important subject
forum for:
** The journal aims to provide a forum for discussion and debate.
forum on:
** the new national forum on the environment

2. a group of computer users who are interested in a particular subject and discuss it using email or the Internet

3. a large outdoor public place in ancient Rome used for business and discussion

Hint 592

(روم باستان) میدان، بازار، محل اجتماع عموم،دادگاه، محکمه، دیوانخانه

Front 593

forward

Back 593

presumptuous or bold

Longman:

1. towards a place or position that is in front of you [≠ backwards]:
** He leaned forward, his elbows resting on the table.
** The crowd surged forwards.
** She took another small step forward.

2. towards greater progress, improvement, or development:
** We agreed that the sensible way forward was for a new company to be formed.
** After the Labour Party conference, he stated that we could now go forward as a united party.
** Britain is now ready to move forward.

3. towards the future in a way that is hopeful [≠ backwards]:
** I felt that at last I could begin to look forward.

4. from that/this day/time/moment etc forward: beginning on that day or at that time:
** They never met again from that day forward.

5. go forward to/into: to successully complete one stage of a competition so that you are able to compete in the next stage:
** South Korea went forward into the next round of the World Cup.

Hint 593

جلو، پیش، ببعد، جلوی، گستاخ، جسور، فرستادن،رساندن، جلوانداختن، (فوتبال)بازی کن ردیف جلو به جلو، ارسال کردن

Front 594

foster

Back 594

rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); (ex.) help foster friendly relations; (adj.) giving parental care although not related by blood; (ex.) foster parents

Longman:

1. [transitive] to help a skill, feeling, idea etc develop over a period of time [= encourage, promote]:
** The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent [↪ adopt]:
** The couple wanted to adopt a black child they had been fostering.

Hint 594

غذا، نسل، بچه سر راهی، پرستار، دایه، غذا دادن، شیر دادن، پرورش دادن

Front 595

foul

Back 595

very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; (ex.) foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; n. act against the rules; (v.) make or become foul; commit a foul

Longman:

1. a foul smell or taste is very unpleasant [= disgusting]:
** He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth.
** a pile of foul-smelling garbage
** He put down his mug of foul-tasting coffee.

2. in a foul mood/temper: British English in a very bad temper and likely to get angry:
** The argument with his mother left Putt in a foul mood.

3. air/water: very dirty:
** Refugees in the camps are short of food and at risk from foul water.
** extractor fans to remove foul air from the tunnel

4. foul language: rude and offensive words:
** She claimed she had been subjected to abuse and foul language.

5. foul weather is stormy and windy, with a lot of rain or snow:
** Always carry foul weather gear when you go out walking.

Hint 595

ناپاک، پلید، شنیع، ملعون، غلط، نادرست، خلاف،طوفانی، حیله، جرزنی، بازی بیقاعده، ناپاک کردن،لکه دار کردن، گوریده کردن، چرک شدن، بهم خوردن، گیرکردن، نارو زدن (در بازی)

Front 596

founder

Back 596

person who establishes (an organization or business)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who establishes a business, organization, school etc

Hint 596

از پا افتادن، لنگ شدن، فرو ریختن، غرق کردن (کشتی)،فرورفتن، برپا کننده، موسس، بنیان گذار، ریخته گر، قالبگیر

Front 597

fracas

Back 597

brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee

Longman:

[ singular]
a short noisy fight involving several people:
** Eight people were injured in the fracas.

Hint 597

قیل وقال، مزاحمت، زد وخورد، بلوا

Front 598

fractious

Back 598

unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; (ex.) fractious horse

Longman:

someone who is fractious becomes angry very easily [= irritable]:
** Children become fractious when they are tired.
fractious baby/child etc:

Hint 598

(Adjective) بدخو، کج خلق، ننر، متمرد، زود رنج

Front 599

frail

Back 599

weak; (n.) frailty

Longman:

1. someone who is frail is weak and thin because they are old or ill:
** frail elderly people
** her frail health
frail body/physique:
mentally/physically frail:

2. something that is frail is easily damaged or broken [= fragile]:
** It seemed impossible that these frail boats could survive in such a storm.
** the country's frail economy

Hint 599

نازک، سست، نحیف، شکننده، زودگذر، سست در برابروسوسه شیطانی، گول خور، بی مایه

Front 600

franchise

Back 600

right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory

Longman:

1. a) [uncountable and countable] permission given by a company to someone who wants to sell its goods or services:
** a franchise holder
** a franchise agreement
under franchise:
** The beer is brewed under franchise.b) [countable] a business that operates as a franchise

2. [countable] American English a professional sports team

3. the legal right to vote in your country's elections

Hint 600

( free ، enfranchise =) امتیاز، حق انتخاب، آزاد کردن، حق رای دادن

Front 601

frantic

Back 601

wild; distraught as from fear or worry; (ex.) frantic with fear

Longman:

1. extremely worried and frightened about a situation, so that you cannot control your feelings
get/become frantic:
** There was still no news of Jill, and her parents were getting frantic.
frantic with:
** Your mother's been frantic with worry wondering where you've been.

2. extremely hurried and using a lot of energy, but not very organized [= hectic]:
** I spent three frantic days trying to get everything ready.
frantic effort/attempt:
** Despite our frantic efforts, we were unable to save the boy's life.
frantic pace/rush/haste etc:
** There was a frantic rush to escape from the building.
** a day of frantic activity
** a frantic search for her father

Hint 601

(Adjective) بی عقل، اتشی، عصبانی، از کوره در رفته

Front 602

fraudulent

Back 602

cheating; deceitful; (ex.) fraudulent means; n. fraud: deception; swindle

Longman:

intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc:
** a fraudulent insurance claim
** a fraudulent statement
fraudulent activity/behaviour/conduct:

Hint 602

(Adjective) کلاه بردار، گول زن، حیله گر، فریب آمیز

Front 603

fraught

Back 603

filled (with something unpleasant); full; (ex.) fraught with danger and difficulties; (cf.) freight

Longman:

1. fraught with problems/difficulties/danger etc: full of problems etc:
** Their marriage has been fraught with difficulties.

2. full of anxiety or worry [= tense]:
** a fraught atmosphere
** a fraught situation
** Julie sounded rather fraught.

Hint 603

پر، مملو، دارا، همراه، ملازم، بار شده بار، کرایه، بار کردن

Front 604

fray

Back 604

brawl; fight; (v.) wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person’s temper or nerves); (cf.) rub

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if cloth or other material frays, or if something frays it, the threads become loose because the material is old:
** The collar had started to fray on Ed's coat.
** He had frayed the bottom of his jeans.

2. if someone's temper or nerves fray, or if something frays them, they become annoyed:
** Tempers soon began to fray.

Hint 604

(Noun) (قدیمی) ترساندن، هراساندن
(Noun) نبرد، جنگ، پیکار، مبارزه، رقابت، دعوا، نزاع، جر و بحث، مشاجره

**

** - enter the fray
** - (مجازی) وارد دعوا شدن
(Verb - intransitive) (لباس) رفتن، نخ‌نما شدن، (طناب) پوسیدن
(Verb - intransitive) (اعصاب) فرسوده شدن
(Verb - transitive) (لباس، طناب و غیره) پوساندن، بردن
(Verb - transitive) (اعصاب) فرسودن
**

** - frayed nerves/tempers
** - اعصاب خراب، اعصاب داغون
** - tempers are getting frayed
** - تحمل‌ها کم شده است، اعصاب همه داغون شده است
(Verb - transitive) (رابطه) خراب شدن، تیره شدن

Front 605

freebooter

Back 605

pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who joins in a war in order to steal other people's goods and money

Hint 605

(Noun) غارتگر، چپاولگر، دزددریایی، راهزن

Front 606

frenetic

Back 606

frenzied; frantic

Longman:

frenetic activity is fast and not very organized [= frantic]:
** She rushes from job to job at a frenetic pace.

Hint 606

(Adjective) ( frantic ، frenzied =) اتشی، اشفته، عصبانی

Front 607

frenzied

Back 607

madly excited; (n.) frenzy: violent wild excitement

Longman:

frenzied activity is fast and uncontrolled, usually because it is done by someone feeling very anxious or excited:
** A woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack on her home tonight.
** frenzied efforts to find a solution

Hint 607

(Adjective) دیوانه وار، شوریده، اشفته، از جا در رفته

Front 608

fresco

Back 608

painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)

Longman:

[ countable]
a painting made on a wall while the plaster is still wet [↪ mural]

Hint 608

(Noun) نقاشی ابرنگی کردن، نقاشی ابرنگی روی گچ

Front 609

fret

Back 609

be annoyed or vexed; (ex.) fret over your poor grades; (n.) irritation of mind; (adj.) fretful

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to worry about something, especially when there is no need:
** Don't fret - everything will be all right.
fret about/over:
** She's always fretting about the children.
fret that:
** men of fifty, fretting that they're no longer young

Hint 609

اذیت، اخم، ترشرویی، تحریک، تهییج، هیجان، بیحوصلگی، جیغ، فریاد، دارای نقشه های پیچ در پیچکردن، جور بجور کردن، گلابتون دوزی کردن، اخم کردن،پوسترا بردن، کج خلقی کردن، ساییده شدن، های هو کردن، جویدن، مجروح کردن، رنگ آمیزی کردن

Front 610

friction

Back 610

clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] disagreement, angry feelings, or unfriendliness between people [= tension]
cause/create friction:
** Having my mother living with us causes friction at home.
friction between:
** the usual frictions between parents and their teenage children
friction with:
** His independent attitude was a constant source of friction with his boss.

2. [technical] the natural force that prevents one surface from sliding easily over another surface:
** Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction.

3. [uncountable] when one surface rubs against another:
** Check your rope frequently, as friction against the rock can wear it away.

Hint 610

(Noun) سایش، اصطکاک، مالش، اختلاف، حساسیت
(Noun) اصطکاک، مالش

Front 611

frieze

Back 611

ornamental horizontal band on a wall

Longman:

[ countable]
a decoration that goes along the top of the walls of a room or a building

Hint 611

(Noun) کتیبه، حاشیه ارایشی، باکتیبه اراستن، حاشیه زینتی دادن به

Front 612

frigid

Back 612

intensely cold; cold in manner; (ex.) frigid zone

Longman:

1. a woman who is frigid does not like having sex

2. [literary] not friendly or kind [= cold, icy, frosty]:
** The guard looked at us with a frigid stare.

3. [formal] very cold [= icy]:
** the frigid air

Hint 612

(Adjective) بسیار سرد، منجمد، دارای اندکی تمایل جنسی

Front 613

fringe

Back 613

decorative edge of hanging threads; edge

Longman:

[ countable]
1. if you have a fringe, your hair is cut so that it hangs down over your forehead [= bangs American English]
** a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe

2. a decorative edge of hanging threads on a curtain, piece of clothing etc

3. on the fringes (of something):a) not completely belonging to or accepted by a group of people who share the same job, activities etc:
** a small group on the fringes of the art worldb) also on the fringe at the part of something that is farthest from the centre [= on the edge of something]:
** Nina remained on the fringe of the crowd.

Hint 613

حاشیه، سجاف، کناره، حاشیه دار کردن، ریشه گذاشتنبه، چتر زلف، چین، لبه

Front 614

frisk

Back 614

move about playfully; froric; (adj.) frisky: playful

Longman:

1. to search someone for hidden weapons, drugs etc by feeling their body with your hands:
** We were frisked at the airport.

2. [intransitive] if a young animal frisks, it runs and jumps playfully [= skip]:
** The lambs were frisking around the pen.

Hint 614

جست وخیز، حرکت تند و چالاک در رقص، تفتیش وجستجو(خصوصا برای اسلحه و اموال دزدی)، از خوشی جست وخیزکردن، تفتیش وجستجو کردن، بانشاط، مسرور، فرز

Front 615

fritter

Back 615

waste (time or money on unimportant things)

Longman:

to waste time, money, or effort on something small or unimportant
fritter something ↔ away on:
** He frittered away a fortune on fast cars and gambling.

Hint 615

کلوچه قیمه دار یا میوه دارکه سرخ کنند، خاگینه گوشت دار، پاره، خرده، خردکردن، قطعه قطعه کردن، تلف کردن، هدر کردن

Front 616

frivolous

Back 616

lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial

Longman:

1. not serious or sensible, especially in a way that is not suitable for a particular occasion:
** The court discourages frivolous law suits.

2. a frivolous person likes having fun rather than doing serious or sensible things - used to show disapproval [≠ serious]

Hint 616

(Adjective) سبک رفتار، سبک، پوچ، بیهوده وبیمعنی، سبکسر، احمق

Front 617

frock

Back 617

long loose garment (worn by monks)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a woman's or girl's dress:
** a party frock

2. a long loose piece of clothing worn by some Christian monks

Hint 617

فراک، لباس اسموکینگ، رهبانیت، رولباسی، فراک پوشاندن

Front 618

frolic

Back 618

play and jump about happily; frisk; (ex.) frolicking young lambs

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to play in an active happy way:
** Lambs frolicked in the next field.

Hint 618

سرور ونشاط، خوشی، جست وخیز، رقص، خوشی کردن، ورجهورجه کردن

Front 619

frolicsome

Back 619

prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky

Hint 619

(Adjective) خوش، شوخ، شاد، شادمان، بذله گو

Front 620

frond

Back 620

fern leaf; palm or banana leaf

Longman:

[ countable]
a leaf of a fern or palm1 (2)

Hint 620

(Noun) (گیاه‌شناسی) برگ ساقه، ساقه برگی، فلاخن

Front 621

fructify

Back 621

bear fruit; produce fruit

Hint 621

میوه دادن، مثمر شدن، میوه دار کردن، برومند کردن، بارور ساختن

Front 622

frugality

Back 622

thrift; economy; (adj.) frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive

Hint 622

(Noun) صرفه جویی، کم خرجی

Front 623

fruitful

Back 623

producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance

Longman:

1. producing good results [≠ fruitless]:
** Today's meeting proved more fruitful than last week's.
** a busy and fruitful time
** a fruitful source of information

2. land that is fruitful produces a lot of crops

Hint 623

(Adjective) میوه دار، مثمر، مفید، بارور

Front 624

fruition

Back 624

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; (ex.) come to/be brought to fruition

Longman:

[ uncountable]
if a plan, project etc comes to fruition, it is successfully put into action and completed, often after a long process
come to/bring to/reach fruition:
** His proposals only came to fruition after the war.
** Many people have worked together to bring this scheme to fruition.

Hint 624

(Noun) باروری، برخورداری، تمتع، میوه اوری، پایان، استنتاج

Front 625

frustrate

Back 625

thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if something frustrates you, it makes you feel annoyed or angry because you are unable to do what you want:
** The fact that he's working with amateurs really frustrates him.

2. [usually passive] to prevent someone's plans, efforts, or attempts from succeeding:
** Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards.

Hint 625

خنثی کردن، هیچ کردن، باطل کردن، ناامید کردن، فکرکسی را خراب کردن، فاسدشدن

Front 626

fuddle

Back 626

make stupid or confused as with alcoholic drink; n. in a fuddle: confused

Longman:

[ transitive]
if something, especially alcohol or drugs, fuddles you or your mind, it makes you unable to think clearly

Hint 626

گیج کردن، سردرگم وهاج وواج شدن، دائم الخمر بودن، گیج کردن

Front 627

fugitive

Back 627

fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; (n.) one who flees; (ex.) fugitives at large

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is trying to avoid being caught by the police
fugitive from:
** a fugitive from US justice

Hint 627

فراری، تبعیدی، بی دوام، زودگذر، فانی، پناهنده

Front 628

fulcrum

Back 628

support on which a lever rests or pivots

Longman:

[ countable]
the point on which a lever (=bar) turns, balances, or is supported in turning or lifting something

Hint 628

(Noun) نقطه اتکا ، پایه، شاهین ترازو، اهرم، دارای نقطه اتکا کردن، تکیه گاه ساختن پایه دار کردن

Front 629

fulminate

Back 629

thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to criticize someone or something angrily
fulminate at/against/about:
** Mick was fulminating against the unfairness of it all.

Hint 629

(م.ک.) رعد وبرق زدن، غریدن، منفجر شدن، محترق شدن،باتهدید سخن گفتن، دادوبیداد راه انداختن، اعتراض کردن

Front 630

fulsome

Back 630

disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

Longman:

a fulsome speech or piece of writing sounds insincere because it contains too much praise, expressions of thanks etc
fulsome gratitude/praise/tribute etc:
** The book contains a fulsome dedication to his wife.

Hint 630

(Adjective) فراوان، مفصل، فربه، شهوانی، تهوع اور، زننده،اغراق آمیز، غلیظ، زیاد، زشت، پلید

Front 631

fumble

Back 631

move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; (n.)

Longman:

1. also fumble around [intransitive and transitive] to try to hold, move, or find something with your hands in an awkward way
fumble at/in/with:
** She dressed, her cold fingers fumbling with the buttons.
fumble for:
** I fumbled around in my bag for a cigarette.
** She reached round to fumble the light on.

2. [intransitive and transitive] if you fumble with your words when you are speaking, you have difficulty saying something
fumble for:
** Asked for an explanation, Mike had fumbled for words.
** The second candidate fumbled her lines.

3. to drop a ball after catching it:
** Quarterback Rattay was hit and fumbled the ball.

Hint 631

کورکورانه جلورفتن، اشتباه کردن، لکنت زبان پیداکردن، من من کردن، (درفوتبال)توپ را از دست دادن،سنبل کردن، کورمالی، اشتباه

Front 632

functional

Back 632

made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; (ex.) functional modern furniture; (cf.) functionalism

Longman:

1. designed to be useful rather than beautiful or attractive [≠ decorative]:
** buildings that are sensitively designed, not purely functional

2. something that is functional is working correctly [= operational]:
** By 2004, the Supertram is expected to be fully functional.

3. relating to the purpose of something:
** The two departments have slight functional differences.

Hint 632

(Adjective) (وابسته به عمل یا کار) عملی، کار دادی، کار آمد، نقش آمد، کارور، به درد خور

**

** - furniture that is not only beautiful but also functional
** - مبلی که نه تنها زیباست بلکه قابل استفاده هم هست
(Adjective) به کار خور، درحال کار، کاری، کارا، به کار انداختنی، درست
**

** - the air conditioning system is not functional yet
** - دستگاه تهویه مطبوع هنوز به کار نیفتاده است
** - I am hardly functional if I don't get enough sleep
** - اگر کم خوابی داشته باشم اصلا نمی‌توانم درست کار کنم
(Adjective) (پزشکی) (آنچه که کارکرد اندام را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد ولی در ساختمان آن تغییری به وجود نمی‌آورد) کنشی، کارکردی، در کارکرد، در عمل
**

** - functional diseases
** - بیماری‌های عملکردی

Front 633

functionary

Back 633

official (who performs a particular function)

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who has a job doing unimportant or boring official duties:
** Party functionaries

Hint 633

(Noun) کارمند، صاحب منصب، مامور، کارگذار، متصدی

**

** - government functionaries
** - متصدیان امور دولتی

Front 634

fundamental

Back 634

basic; primary; essential

Longman:

1. relating to the most basic and important parts of something:
** We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.
fundamental change/difference/distinction/shift etc:
** a fundamental difference in opinion
fundamental mistake/error:
** Novice programmers sometimes make fundamental errors.
** the fundamental principles of liberty and equality

2. very necessary and important:
** fundamental human rights
fundamental to:
** Water is fundamental to survival.

Hint 634

بنیادی

Front 635

funereal

Back 635

sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral

Longman:

sad, slow, and suitable for a funeral:
** funereal music
** moving at a funeral pace

Hint 635

(Adjective) جنازه ای،تیره،غم انگیز،دلتنگ کننده

Front 636

furor

Back 636

frenzy; great anger and excitement; (cf.) fury

Hint 636

(Noun) دیوانگی، خشم زیاد، عشق مفرط، غضب

Front 637

furrow

Back 637

long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a deep line or fold in the skin of someone's face, especially on the forehead [↪ wrinkle]:
** A deep furrow appeared between his brows.

2. a wide deep line made in the surface of something, especially the ground:
** the regular furrows of a plowed field
** The river cuts a long straight furrow between the hills.

Hint 637

زمین یامزرعه شخم زده، شیار، خط گود، شیاردار کردن، شیار زدن، شخم زدن

Front 638

furtive

Back 638

stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; (ex.) furtive glance

Longman:

behaving as if you want to keep something secret [= secretive]:
** There was something furtive about his actions.
furtive glances/looks:
** Chris kept stealing furtive glances at me.

Hint 638

(Adjective) دزدکی، زیر جلی، پنهان، نهانی، مخفی، رمزی

Front 639

fusillade

Back 639

simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. a quick series of shots fired from a gun, or a quick series of other objects that are thrown
fusillade of:
** a fusillade of bullets

2. a quick series of questions or remarks

Hint 639

اتش پی درپی، شلیک متوالی، تیرباران

Front 640

fusion

Back 640

union; coalition; (v.) fuse

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a combination of separate qualities or ideas:
** Her work is a fusion of several different styles.
** the best fusion cuisine in the whole of Vancouver

2. a physical combination of separate things [↪ fission]:
** the energy that comes from the fusion of hydrogen atoms ➔ nuclear fusion

3. a type of music which mixes jazz with other types of music, especially rock

Hint 640

(Noun) امتزاج، ائتلاف یک شرکت با شرکت دیگر، ترکیب وامتزاج
(Noun) ذوب، گداختگی، آمیزش

Front 641

fuss

Back 641

trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; (n.) needless concern or worry (about a trivial thing); anxious nervous condition; display of attention; (ex.) make a fuss over the baby

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
1. anxious behaviour or activity that is usually about unimportant things:
** James said he'd better be getting back or there'd be a fuss.
** The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss.

2. attention or excitement that is usually unnecessary or unwelcome:
** They wanted a quiet wedding without any fuss.
** Until I heard her sing I couldn't see what all the fuss was about (=why people liked it so much).

3. make a fuss/kick up a fuss (about something): to complain or become angry about something, especially when this is not necessary:
** Josie kicked up a fuss because the soup was too salty.
** I don't know why you're making such a fuss about it.

4. make a fuss of somebody/something: British English make a fuss over somebody/something American English to pay a lot of attention to someone or something, to show that you are pleased with them or like them:
** Make a fuss of your dog when he behaves properly.

Hint 641

های هوی، سروصدا، نق نق زدن، اشوب، نزاع، های هو کردن، ایراد گرفتن، خرده گیری کردن، اعتراض کردن

Front 642

fussy

Back 642

fastidious; finicky; easily upset

Longman:

1. very concerned about small, usually unimportant details, and difficult to please
fussy about:
** Sue was fussy about her looks.
** A lot of small children are fussy eaters (=they dislike many types of food).
** 'Do you want to go out or just rent a movie?' 'I'm not fussy.' (=I don't mind)

2. fussy clothes, objects, buildings etc are very detailed and decorated - used to show disapproval [≠ plain, simple]:
** The furniture looked comfortable, nothing fussy or too elaborate.

3. with small, exact, and careful actions, sometimes showing nervousness:
** She patted her hair with small fussy movements.

Hint 642

(Adjective) داد وبیداد کن (برای چیزهای جزئی)، ایراد گیر

Front 643

futile

Back 643

useless; hopeless; ineffectual

Longman:

actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful [= pointless]
a futile attempt/effort:
** a futile attempt to save the paintings from the flames
** My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile.
it is futile to do something:
** It was futile to continue the negotiations.

Hint 643

(Adjective) بیهوده، پوچ، بی فایده، باطل، عبث، بی اثر

Front 644

gadfly

Back 644

animal-biting fly; irritating person

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who annoys other people by criticizing them

2. a fly that bites cattle and horses

Hint 644

(Noun) خر مگس، ادم مردم ازار، مزاحم

Front 645

gaffe

Back 645

social blunder

Longman:

[ countable]
an embarrassing mistake made in a social situation or in public [= faux pas]:
** The consul's comments were a major diplomatic gaffe.

Hint 645

(Noun) لغزش، اشتباه در گفتار یا کردار

Front 646

gainsay

Back 646

deny

Longman:

[ transitive usually in negatives]
to say that something is not true, or to disagree with someone [= contradict]:
** No one dared to gainsay him.

Hint 646

مخالفت، انکار، انکار کردن، رد کردن، نقض کردن

Front 647

gait

Back 647

manner of walking or running; speed

Longman:

[ singular]
the way someone walks:
** a slow shuffling gait

Hint 647

گام، خرامش، راه رفتن، (در اسب) یورتمه روی، گام برداشتن، قدم زدن، خرامیدن

Front 648

galaxy

Back 648

large isolated system of stars, such as the milky way; collection of brilliant personalities

Longman:

1. [countable] one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe

2. the Galaxy: the large group of stars which our sun and its planets belong to

3. [singular] a large number of things that are similar
galaxy of:
** a galaxy of British artistic talent

Hint 648

(Noun) (نج.) کهکشان، جاده شیری

Front 649

gale

Back 649

windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughter, tears); (ex.) gale of laughter

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very strong wind:
** a severe gale.
it's blowing a gale: British English (=it's very windy)

2. a gale/gales of laughter: a sudden loud sound of laughter:
** The bar erupted into gales of laughter.

Hint 649

(Noun) تند باد، باد، (در دریا) طوفان

Front 650

gall

Back 650

annoy; exasperate; chafe; (n.) skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation

Longman:

1. have the gall to do something: to do something rude and unreasonable that most people would be too embarrassed to do:
** He even had the gall to blame Lucy for it.

2. [old-fashioned] anger and hate that will not go away [= resentment]

3. bile

4. a swelling on a tree or plant caused by damage from insects or infection

5. a painful place on an animal's skin, caused by something rubbing against it

Hint 650

زهره، زرد اب، صفرا، تلخی، گستاخی، زخم پوست رفتگی،ساییدگی، تاول، ساییدن، پوست بردن از، لکه، عیب

Front 651

galleon

Back 651

large three-masted sailing ship

Longman:

[ countable]
a sailing ship used mainly by the Spanish from the 15th to the 17th century

Hint 651

(Noun) کشتی بادبانی بازرگانی یا جنگی اسپانیولی قرن پانزدهم

Front 652

galley

Back 652

low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a kitchen on a ship:
** The fire extinguishers are stored in the galley.

2. a long low Greek or Roman ship with sails which was rowed by slaves in the past

3. a sheet of paper on which a new book is printed, so that mistakes can be put right before it is divided into pages

Hint 652

(Noun) کشتی پارویی یا بادبانی قرون وسطی، (در چاپخانه)نمونه ستونی و صفحه بندی نشده مطالب چاپی، رانکا، رامکا، (در کشتی) اشپزخانه

Front 653

gallows

Back 653

framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)

Longman:

[ countable]
a structure used for killing criminals by hanging them from a rope

Hint 653

(Noun) دار، چوبه دار، اعدام، بدار اویزی، مستحق اعدام

Front 654

galvanic

Back 654

of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; (cf.) luigi galvani

Longman:

1. [formal] making people react suddenly with strong feelings or actions:
** The bomb warning had a galvanic effect.

2. relating to the production of electricity by the action of acid on metal

Hint 654

(Adjective) وابسته به برق مستقیم، وابسته به برق باتری، وابسته به برق شیمیایی
(Adjective) محرک، (به وسیلهی شوک الکتریکی) تحریک شده، تکاندهنده، هیجانآور، تشنجزا، انگیزنده (galvanical هم میگویند)

Front 655

galvanize

Back 655

stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity

Longman:

[ transitive]
to shock or surprise someone so that they do something to solve a problem, improve a situation etc
galvanize somebody into (doing) something:
** The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into action.
** The report galvanized world opinion.

Hint 655

با برق اب طلا یا نقره دادن به، اب فلزی دادن، ابکاری فلزی کردن

Front 656

gambit

Back 656

opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage

Longman:

[ countable]
1. something that you do or say which is intended to give you an advantage in an argument:
** a clever debating gambit
** These questions are often an opening gambit (=the thing you say first) for a negotiation.

2. a planned series of moves at the beginning of a game of chess

Hint 656

(Noun) شروع بازی شطرنج، از دست دادن یکی دو پیاده دربرابر تحصیل امتیازاتی، بذله، موضوع بحث

Front 657

gambol

Back 657

romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; n.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to jump or run around in a lively active way [= frolic]:
** lambs gambolling in a field

Hint 657

جست وخیز، ورجه ورجه (در رقص)، جست، جست و خیز کردن، پرش کردن

Front 658

gamely

Back 658

in a spirited manner; with courage; (ex.) fight gamely against a superior boxer; (adj.) game

Hint 658

(Adverb) با اشتیاق، با کمال آمادگی، شجاعانه، دلیرانه

Front 659

gamut

Back 659

entire range

Longman:

[ singular]
the complete range of possibilities
gamut of:
** College life opened up a whole gamut of new experiences.
** Her feelings that day ran the gamut of emotions (=included all the possibilities between two extremes).

Hint 659

(Noun) (موسیقی) هنگام، گام، حدود، حیطه، وسعت، رسایی

Front 660

gangrene

Back 660

decay of body tissue caused by insufficient blood supply (usually following injury); (adj.) gangrenous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a condition in which your flesh decays in part of your body, because blood has stopped flowing there as a result of illness or injury

Hint 660

(Noun) (پزشکی) قانقاریا، فساد عضو بر اثر نرسیدن خون، فاسد شدن، قانقاریا بوجود آمدن، تباه کردن

Front 661

gape

Back 661

open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; (cf.) agape

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to look at something for a long time, especially with your mouth open, because you are very surprised or shocked [= stare]
gape at:
** What are all these people gaping at?

2. also gape open to open widely or be wide open:
** Dan stood at the door, his shirt gaping open.

Hint 661

خمیازه، نگاه خیره با دهان باز، خلا ، خمیازه کشیدن،دهان را خیلی باز کردن، با شگفتی نگاه کردن، خیره نگاه کردن

Front 662

garbled

Back 662

mixed up; jumbled; distorted; (v.) garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible

Longman:

a garbled statement or report is very unclear and confusing [= confused]:
** The papers had some garbled version of the story.
** a garbled phone message

Hint 662

اشفته، درهم

Front 663

gargantuan

Back 663

huge; enormous; gigantic; (cf.) the hero of gargantuan and pant gruel

Longman:

extremely large [= gigantic]:
** a meal of gargantuan proportions
** gargantuan task

Hint 663

(Adjective) ( gargantua ) غول، غول پیکر، عظیم الجثه

Front 664

gargoyle

Back 664

waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building

Longman:

[ countable]
a stone figure of a strange and ugly creature, that carries rain water from the roof of an old building, especially a church

Hint 664

(Noun) ناودانی که از دیوار پیشامدگی پیدا میکند و بیشترانرا بصورت سر و تن انسان یاجانوری در میاورند، راه اب، هر نوع تصویر عجیب

Front 665

garish

Back 665

over bright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy

Longman:

very brightly coloured in a way that is unpleasant to look at [= brash; ≠ subtle]:
** Many of the rugs are too garish for my taste.
** garish colors

Hint 665

(Adjective) زننده، دارای زرق و برق زیاد، شعله ور

Front 666

garner

Back 666

gather; store up; amass

Longman:

[ transitive]
[formal] to take or collect something, especially information or support [↪ glean]:
** The party garnered 70 percent of the vote.

Hint 666

انبار غله، انبار، انبار کردن، انباشتن، درویدن

Front 667

garnish

Back 667

decorate; add a garnish to; decorate (food or drink) with small items such as lemon slices; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a small amount of food such as salad or fruit that you place on food to decorate it

Hint 667

ارایش دادن، چاشنی زدن (به خوراک)، چاشنی زدن به، ارایش

Front 668

garrulous

Back 668

loquacious; wordy; talkative; (n.) garrulity

Longman:

always talking a lot [= talkative]:
** Ian isn't normally this garrulous!

Hint 668

(Adjective) پر حرف

Front 669

gastronomy

Back 669

art and science of preparing and serving good food; (cf.) gastronome

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the art and science of cooking and eating good food

Hint 669

(Noun) علم اغذیه لذیذه، خوش گذرانی، پر خوری

Front 670

gauche

Back 670

clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth

Longman:

doing or saying wrong or impolite things, especially because you do not know the right way to behave:
** It would be gauche to mention the price.

Hint 670

(Adjective) خام دست، چپ دست، ناشی، کج، مایل

Front 671

gaudy

Back 671

flashy; showy

Longman:

clothes, colours etc that are gaudy are too bright and look cheap - used to show disapproval:
** gaudy jewelry

Hint 671

زرق وبرق دار، نمایش دار، پر زرق و برق، جلف، لوس، روزشادی

Front 672

gaunt

Back 672

lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren

Longman:

1. very thin and pale, especially because of illness or continued worry [= drawn]:
** the old man's gaunt face

2. [literary] a building, mountain etc that is gaunt looks very plain and unpleasant:
** a gaunt cathedral

Hint 672

لاغر، نحیف، بدقیافه، زننده، بیثمر، لاغرکردن، زننده ساختن، ویران کردن

Front 673

gavel

Back 673

hammer like tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
a small hammer that the person in charge of a meeting, court of law,auction etc hits on a table in order to get people's attention

Hint 673

(Noun) باج، خراج، ربا، بهره غیر مجاز، چکش چوبی حراج کنندگان یاروسای انجمن ها، چکش حراجی

Front 674

gawk

Back 674

stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe

Longman:

[ intransitive]
[informal] to look at something for a long time, in a way that looks stupid [= stare]
gawk at:
** Don't just stand there gawking at those girls!

Hint 674

بی خیال نگاه کردن، احمقانه نگاه کردن

Front 675

gazette

Back 675

official periodical publication; newspaper

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an official newspaper, especially one from the government giving important lists of people who have been employed by them etc

2. used in the names of some newspapers:
** the Phoenix Gazette

Hint 675

مجله، مجله رسمی، روزنامه، اعلان و اگهی، در مجله رسمی چاپ کردن

Front 676

genealogy

Back 676

record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry

Longman:

1. the study of the history of families

2. a drawing or description that explains how each person in a family is related to the others

Hint 676

(Noun) شجره النسب، شجره نامه، نسب، سلسله، دودمان

Front 677

generality

Back 677

vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; ex. generality of people

Longman:

1. [countable usually plural] a very general statement that avoids mentioning details or specific cases:
** The Secretary of State has given us nothing today but bland generalities.

2. the generality of something:[formal] most of a group of people or things:
** Temporary workers are considerably younger than the generality of workers.

3. [formal] the quality of being true or useful in most situations

Hint 677

(Noun) عمومیت، اظهار عمومی، نکته کلی، اصل کلی

Front 678

generate

Back 678

cause; produce; create

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to produce or cause something [= create]:
** a useful technique for generating new ideas
** The program would generate a lot of new jobs.
generate revenue/profits/income etc:
** Tourism generates income for local communities.
generate excitement/interest/support etc:
** The project generated enormous interest.

2. to produce heat, electricity, or another form of energy:
** Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community.

Hint 678

زادن، تولید کردن، احدا کردن، بوجود اوردن، تناسل کردن، حاصل کردن، تولید نیرو کردن تولید کردن، زاییدن

Front 679

generic

Back 679

characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. relating to a whole group of things rather than to one thing
generic term/name (for something):
** Fine Arts is a generic term for subjects such as painting, music and sculpture.

2. a generic product does not have a special name to show that it is made by a particular company
generic drugs:

Hint 679

(Adjective) نوعی، جنسی، عمومی، عام، کلی، وابسته به تیره

Front 680

genesis

Back 680

beginning; origin

Longman:

[ singular]
the beginning or origin of something
genesis of:
** the genesis of the myth

Hint 680

(Noun) پیدایش، تکوین، تولید، طرز تشکیل، کتاب پیدایش(تورات)، پسوند بمعنی ایجاد کننده

Front 681

geniality

Back 681

cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; (adj.) genial: cheerful and good-tempered

Hint 681

(Noun) خوش مشربی، خوش معاشرتی

Front 682

genre

Back 682

particular variety of art or literature

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a particular type of art, writing, music etc, which has certain features that all examples of this type share
genre of:
** a new genre of filmmaking
** a literary genre

Hint 682

(Noun) نوع، قسم، جور، طبقه، دسته، راسته، جنس، طرز، طریقه

Front 683

genteel

Back 683

well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; (ex.) genteel poverty

Longman:

1. polite, gentle, or graceful:
** She broke into a genteel run.

2. from or relating to a good social class

Hint 683

(Adjective) اقا منش، اصیل، نجیب، تربیت شده

Front 684

gentility

Back 684

those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality of being polite, gentle, or graceful, and of seeming to belong to a high social class:
** The hotel had an air of discreet gentility.

Hint 684

(Noun) اقا منشی، بزرگی، شرافت، نجابت، اصالت

Front 685

gentle

Back 685

kindly; soft; mild; of good family

Longman:

1. kind and careful in the way you behave or do things, so that you do not hurt or damage anyone or anything [≠ rough]:
** Arthur was a very gentle, caring person.
gentle voice/smile/touch:
** 'Where does it hurt?' she asked in a gentle voice.
gentle with:
** Be gentle with the baby.

2. not extreme, strong, or violent
gentle exercise/walk/stroll etc:
** a program of regular gentle exercise
** the gentle pressure of Jill's hand
** After a little gentle persuasion, she agreed to go back to her family.
** Melt the butter over a gentle heat (=low heat).

3. a gentle wind or rain is soft and light:
** a gentle breeze

4. a gentle hill or slope is not steep or sharp:
** the gentle slopes of Mt Pelee

Hint 685

نجیب، با تربیت، ملایم، ارام، لطیف، مهربان، اهسته،ملایم کردن، رام کردن، ارام کردن

Front 686

gentry

Back 686

people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility

Longman:

[ plural]
people who belong to a high social class:
** a member of the landed gentry (=gentry who own land)

Hint 686

(Noun) مردمان محترم و با تربیت، اصالت، تربیت، ادب

Front 687

genuflect

Back 687

bend the knee as in worship

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to bend one or both knees when in church or a holy place as a sign of respect

2. to show too much respect towards someone or something - used to show disapproval [= kowtow]
genuflect to:
** He was a man of principle, refusing to genuflect to the party leadership.

Hint 687

زانو خم کردن، رکوع کردن، سجود کردن

Front 688

genus

Back 688

division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species

Longman:

[ countable]
one of the groups into which scientists divide animals or plants, in which the animals or plants are closely related but cannot produce babies together. A genus includes fewer members than a family and more members than a species.

Hint 688

(Noun) جنس، نوع، دسته، طبقه، قسم، جور، سرده

Front 689

geriatrics

Back 689

medical treatment and care of old age

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the medical treatment and care of old people [↪ gerontology]

Hint 689

(Noun) پیراپزشکی، رشته ای از علم طب که درباره امراض دوران پیری و افراد پیر بحث میکند، مبحث امراض پیری

Front 690

germ

Back 690

earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a very small living thing that can make you ill ➔ bacteria
** Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs.

2. the germ of an idea/theory/feeling etc: the early stage of an idea, feeling etc that may develop into something bigger and more important:
** The germ of a story began to form in his mind.

3. the part of a plant or animal that can develop into a new plant or animal:
** germ cells containing DNA

Hint 690

(Noun) میکرب، جنین، اصل، ریشه، منشا

Front 691

germane

Back 691

pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate

Longman:

an idea, remark etc that is germane to something is related to it in an important and suitable way [= relevant]
germane to:
** an article which is germane to the subject being discussed

Hint 691

(Adjective) وابسته، مربوط، منتسب، خویش و قوم

Front 692

germinal

Back 692

pertaining to a germ; creative; (ex.) germinal idea

Hint 692

نطفه ای، تخمی، جرثومه ای، بدوی، اصلی، جنینی

Front 693

germinate

Back 693

cause to sprout; sprout

Longman:

1. if a seed germinates, or if it is germinated, it begins to grow [= sprout]

2. [intransitive] if an idea, feeling etc germinates, it begins to develop:
** The idea of setting up his own company began to germinate in his mind.

Hint 693

جوانه زدن، شروع به رشد کردن، سبز شدن

Front 694

gerontocracy

Back 694

government ruled by old people

Hint 694

(Noun) حکومت سالخوردگان

Front 695

gerontology

Back 695

study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the scientific study of old age and its effects on the body [↪ geriatrics]

Hint 695

(Noun) رشته ای از علوم که درباره پیری و مسایل مربوط به سالخوردگان بحث میکند، علم پیری شناسی

Front 696

gerrymander

Back 696

change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; (n.) (cf.) elbridge gerry + (sala)mander

Hint 696

تقسیم حوزه های انتخاباتی و غیره بطور غیر عادلانه، بطور غیر عادلانه تقسیم کردن

Front 697

gestate

Back 697

evolve as in prenatal growth; (n.) gestation: period of development from conception until birth

Hint 697

در شکم داشتن، ابستن بودن، حمل کردن

Front 698

gesticulation

Back 698

motion; gesture; (v.) gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)

Hint 698

(Noun) اشاره با سر و دست

Front 699

ghastly

Back 699

horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; (cf.) aghast

Longman:

1. very bad or unpleasant [= horrible]:
** a ghastly little hotel
** The whole thing was a ghastly mistake.
** The weather was ghastly.

2. making you very frightened, upset, or shocked:
** a ghastly accident

3. look/feel ghastly: to look or feel ill, upset, or unhappy:
** Are you all right? You look ghastly!

Hint 699

ترسناک، هولناک، مخوف، شوم، رنگ پریده

Front 700

gibberish

Back 700

nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling

Longman:

[ uncountable]
something you write or say that has no meaning, or is very difficult to understand [= nonsense]:
** You're talking gibberish!

Hint 700

(Noun) حرف شکسته ونا مفهوم
(Noun) نامفهوم، قلمبه سولمبه

Front 701

gibe

Back 701

mock; make jeering remarks; (n.) jeering remarks

Longman:

another spelling of jibe

Hint 701

سخن طعنه آمیز گفتن، طنز گفتن، دست انداختن، باطعنه استهزا کردن

Front 702

giddy

Back 702

light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; (ex.) giddy youth; (ex.) giddy climb/height

Longman:

1. feeling slightly sick and unable to balance, because everything seems to be moving [= dizzy]:
** Greg stared down from the seventh floor and began to feel giddy.

2. feeling silly, happy, and excited, or showing this feeling
giddy with:
** Sheila felt giddy with excitement.

3. giddy heights: a situation in which you have a lot of success:
** Although she had been quite a successful model, she had never reached the giddy heights of the Paris fashion world.

4. [old-fashioned] silly and not interested in serious things:
** Fiona's very pretty but a bit giddy.

Hint 702

گیج، بی فکر، دوار، مبتلا به دوار سر، متزلزل

Front 703

gild

Back 703

cover with a thin layer of gold

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to cover something with a thin layer of gold or with something that looks like gold:
** a gilded frame

2. [literary] to make something look as if it is covered in gold:
** The autumn sun gilded the lake.

3. gild the lily: to spoil something by trying to improve it when it is already good enough

Hint 703

زر اندود کردن، مطلا کردن، تذهیب کردن

Front 704

gingerly

Back 704

very carefully; (adj.)

Longman:

if you move gingerly, or touch something gingerly, you do it in a slow careful way, because you are afraid it will be dangerous or painful [= carefully]:
** He gingerly felt his way along the dark tunnel.

Hint 704

محتاط، با کمرویی

Front 705

girth

Back 705

distance around something; circumference

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the size of something or someone large when you measure around them rather than measuring their height:
** the enormous girth of the tree
** He was a tall man, of considerable girth (=he was fat).

2. a band of leather which is passed tightly around the middle of a horse to keep a saddle or load firmly in position

Hint 705

تنگ اسب، محیط، قطر شکم، ابعاد، تنگ بستن، بست، بست اهنی وچرمی، باتنگ بستن، دور گرفتن

Front 706

gist

Back 706

essence; main point; substance

Longman:

the gist: the main idea and meaning of what someone has said or written
the gist of:
** The gist of his argument is that full employment is impossible.
** Don't worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (=understand the main meaning)of it.

Hint 706

(Noun) جان کلام، ملخص، لب کلام، نکته مهم، مطلب عمده، مراد

Front 707

glacial

Back 707

like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; (ex.) glacial epoch; (cf.) iceberg

Longman:

1. relating to ice and glaciers, or formed by glaciers:
** a glacial valley
** glacial deposits

2. a glacial look or expression is extremely unfriendly [= icy]

3. extremely slow:
** Change was coming, but at a glacial pace.

4. extremely cold [= icy]:
** a glacial wind

Hint 707

(Adjective) یخبندان

Front 708

glamor

Back 708

compelling charm; (adj.) glamorous

Longman:

an American spelling of glamour

Hint 708

(Noun) ( glamour ) طلسم، جادو، فریبندگی، دلیری، افسون، زرقو برق

Front 709

glare

Back 709

shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; (n.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to look angrily at someone for a long time [↪ stare]
glare at:
** She glared at him accusingly.
glare into/across/round etc:
** He glared round the room as if expecting a challenge.

2. [always + adverb/preposition] to shine with a very strong bright light which hurts your eyes:
** The sun glared down on us.

Hint 709

درخشندگی زیاد، روشنایی زننده، تابش خیره کننده، تشعشع، خیره نگاه کردن

Front 710

glaring

Back 710

(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly

Longman:

1. very bad and very noticeable [= obvious]:
** The book's most glaring omission is the lack of an index.
** a glaring example of political corruption

2. too bright and difficult to look at:
** the glaring light of high noon

Hint 710

(Adjective) دریده ،خیره ،شوخ ،زیاددرخشان ،خیره کننده ،خودنما،فضول

Front 711

glaze

Back 711

cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; (n.) thin, smooth, shiny coating (as for pottery); (ex.) unglazed pottery

Longman:

1. [intransitive] also glaze over if your eyes glaze over, they show no expression, usually because you are very bored or tired:
** Sometimes his eyes would glaze over for a second or two.

2. to cover plates, cups etc made of clay with a thin liquid that gives them a shiny surface

3. to cover food with a liquid which gives it an attractive shiny surface:
** Glaze the rolls with egg-white.

4. to fit glass into window frames in a house, door etc

Hint 711

لعاب، لعاب شیشه، مهره، برق، پرداخت، لعابی کردن،لعاب دادن، براق کردن، صیقل کردن، بی نور و بیحالت شدن(درگفتگویازچشم)

Front 712

gleam

Back 712

brief flash of light; glow; (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to shine softly [= glimmer]:
** His teeth gleamed under his moustache.
gleam with:
** The wooden panelling was gleaming with wax polish.

2. if your eyes or face gleam with a feeling, they show it [= glint]
gleam with:
** He laughed, his eyes gleaming with amusement.

Hint 712

نور ضعیف، پرتو انی، سوسو، (مجازا) تظاهر موقتی، نوردادن، سوسو زدن

Front 713

glean

Back 713

gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty

Longman:

1. [transitive] to find out information slowly and with difficulty
glean something from somebody/something:
** Additional information was gleaned from other sources.

2. to collect grain that has been left behind after the crops have been cut

Hint 713

خوشه چینی کردن، اینسو انسو جمع کردن

Front 714

glib

Back 714

fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick

Longman:

1. said easily and without thinking about all the problems involved - used to show disapproval:
** glib generalizations

2. speaking easily but without thinking carefully - used to show disapproval:
** glib politicians

Hint 714

(Adjective) روان، سلیس، چرب زبان، زبان دار، لیز، لاقید

Front 715

glimmer

Back 715

shine erratically; twinkle; (n.) dim or unsteady light; faint indication; (ex.) glimmer of hope

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small sign of something such as hope or understanding
glimmer of:
** a glimmer of hope for the future

2. a light that is not very bright [= gleam]
glimmer of:
** the first glimmer of dawn

Hint 715

روشنایی ضعیف، نور کم، درک اندک، خرده، تکه، کورکوری کردن، سوسو زدن، با روشنایی ضعیف تابیدن

Front 716

glitter

Back 716

shine brightly with flashing points of light; (ex.) glittering diamond ring; (n.) sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; (ex.) glitter of the sun on the waves

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to shine brightly with flashing points of light [= sparkle]:
** The river glittered in the sunlight. ➔ see usage note gleam1

2. if someone's eyes glitter, they shine very brightly and show a particular strong emotion
glitter with:
** His blue eyes glittered with anger.

Hint 716

تابش، تلالو، درخشندگی، درخشش، براق شدن، برق زدن، درخشیدن

Front 717

gloat

Back 717

express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; (ex.) the thief gloated over the stolen jewels.

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to show in an annoying way that you are proud of your own success or happy about someone else's failure
gloat over:
** The fans are still gloating over Scotland's victory.

Hint 717

نگاه از روی کینه و بغض، نگاه عاشقانه و حاکی ازعلاقه، نگاه حسرت آمیز کردن، خیره نگاه کردن

Front 718

gloss

Back 718

brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; (v.)

Longman:

1. [singular,uncountable] a bright shine on a surface:
** This gel will add gloss to even the dullest hair.
polish/shine to a high gloss:
** The silverware had been polished to a high gloss.

2. [singular,uncountable] an attractive appearance on the surface of something that may hide something less pleasant:
** Beneath the gloss of success was a tragic private life.
** The injury to Keane took the gloss off Manchester United's victory.

3. a note in a piece of writing that explains a difficult word, phrase, or idea

4. [singular] a description or explanation that makes something seem more attractive or acceptable than it really is:
** The minister was accused of putting a gloss on the government's poor performance.

5. gloss finish/print: a surface or photograph that has been made shiny

Hint 718

(. vt &. n ): نرمی، صافی، براقی، جلا، جلوه ظاهر، برق انداختن، صیقل دادن، (. vi &. vt &. n ): شرح، تفصیل،توضیح، تفسیر، تاویل، سفرنگ، حاشیه، فهرست معانی، تاویل کردن، حاشیه نوشتن بر

Front 719

glossary

Back 719

brief explanation of words used in the text

Longman:

[ countable]
a list of special words and explanations of their meanings, often at the end of a book

Hint 719

(Noun) واژه نامه
(Noun) فرهنگ لغات دشوار، فرهنگ لغات فنی، سفرنگ، فهرست معانی، فهرست لغات

Front 720

glossy

Back 720

smooth and shining; (n.) gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; (ex.) gloss of good manners

Longman:

1. shiny and smooth:
** her glossy black hair
** the glossy surface of the leaves

2. glossy magazine/brochure etc: a magazine etc printed on good quality shiny paper, usually with lots of colour pictures

3. something that is glossy has an attractive appearance on the surface that may hide something less pleasant:
** a glossy election campaign

Hint 720

جلا دار، براق، صیقلی، صاف، خوش نما

Front 721

glow

Back 721

shine brightly without a flame (as of eyes or metals); show redness and heat (in the face) after hard work or because of strong feelings; (n.) light produced by a heated body; brilliance of a color

Longman:

[ singular]
1. a soft steady light
glow from:
** the glow from the dying fire
glow of:
** the dim glow of the lightbulb
** the warm glow of the setting sun
** the green glow of the computer monitor

2. the pink colour in your face or body that you have when you are healthy, have been doing exercise, or are excited:
** She had a healthy glow in her cheeks.

3. a glow of pleasure/satisfaction/happiness etc: a strong feeling of pleasure etc:
** Sophie felt a glow of pride.

Hint 721

تابیدن، برافروختن، تاب آمدن، قرمز شدن، در تب وتاب بودن، مشتعل بودن، نگاه سوزان کردن، تابش، تاب،برافروختگی، محبت، گرمی

Front 722

glower

Back 722

scowl; glare; look or stare angrily

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to look at someone in an angry way [= glare]
glower at:
** She glowered at him disapprovingly.

Hint 722

خیره نگاه کردن، اخم کردن، نگاه خیره، اخم، تروشرویی

Front 723

glut

Back 723

overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; (n.) oversupply

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a supply of something, especially a product or crop, that is more than is needed [≠ shortage]
glut of:
** a glut of oil on the world market

Hint 723

پر کردن، اشبا کردن، پر خوردن پرخوری، پری، عرضه بیش از تقاضا، (پزشکی) زیادی خون،اشباع، پاره اجر، سیر کردن، اشباع کردن، با حرص وولع خوردن

Front 724

glutinous

Back 724

sticky; viscous; gluey

Longman:

very sticky:
** glutinous mud

Hint 724

(Adjective) چسبناک ،لزج ،چسبنده ،سریشمی

Front 725

glutton

Back 725

someone who eats too much; (adj.) gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; (cf.) gluttony: habit of eating too much

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who eats too much

2. a glutton for punishment: someone who seems to enjoy working hard or doing something unpleasant

Hint 725

(Noun) ادم پر خور، شکم پرست، دله

Front 726

gnarl

Back 726

protruding knot on a tree; (v.)

Hint 726

پیچ دادن، گره دار کردن، (چوب)گره درخت یا چوب، غرولند، زوزه

Front 727

gnarled

Back 727

twisted

Longman:

1. a gnarled tree or branch is rough and twisted with hard lumps

2. gnarled hands or fingers are twisted, rough, and difficult to move, usually because they are old

Hint 727

(Adjective) گره دار،پیچ دار

Front 728

gnome

Back 728

dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a creature in children's stories who looks like a little old man. Gnomes have pointed hats, live under the ground, and guard gold, jewels etc.

2. a stone or plastic figure representing one of these creatures:
** a garden gnome

Hint 728

(Noun) جنی زیر زمینی، دیو، کوتوله، گورزاد

Front 729

goad

Back 729

urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; (ex.) they goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; (n.) sharppointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; (cf.) annoy continually

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone do something by annoying or encouraging them until they do it [↪ provoke]
goad somebody into (doing) something:
** Kathy goaded him into telling her what he had done.
goad somebody on:
** They goaded him on with insults.

2. to push animals ahead of you with a sharp stick

Hint 729

سیخک، سیخ، خار، مهمیز، انگیزه، تحریک کردن، ازردن، سک، سک زدن

Front 730

gobble

Back 730

eat very quickly

Longman:

1. alsogobble up/down [intransitive and transitive] to eat something very quickly, especially in an impolite or greedy way [= wolf]:
** Don't gobble your food!
** She gobbled down her lunch.

2. to make a sound like a turkey

1. if one company gobbles up a smaller company, it buys it and takes control of it:
** Air France gobbled up its main French rivals, Air Inter and UTA.

2. to quickly use a lot of a supply of something such as money or land:
** Inflation has gobbled up our wage increases.

3. to eat something very quickly, especially in an impolite or greedy way:
** We gobbled up all of the cake in one evening.

Hint 730

حریصانه خوردن، تند خوردن، قورت دادن، صدای بوقلمون در اوردن

Front 731

gorge

Back 731

stuff oneself (with food); glut; (cf.) gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a deep narrow valley with steep sides

2. feel your gorge rise: British English to feel very sick or angry, especially when you see or smell something very unpleasant

Hint 731

گلو، حلق، دره تنگ، گلوگاه، ابکند، شکم، گدار، پرخوردن، زیاد تپاندن، با حرص و ولع خوردن، پر خوری کردن، پر خوری

Front 732

gory

Back 732

bloody; (n.) gore: blood (from a wound)

Longman:

1. [informal] clearly describing or showing violence, blood, and killing:
** a gory horror movie
** gory tales of murder

2. (all) the gory details: all the details about an unpleasant or interesting event - often used humorously:
** Come on, I want to hear all the gory details.

3. [literary] covered in blood

Hint 732

(Adjective) خونی، لخته شده، جنایت آمیز، خونخوار

Front 733

gossamer

Back 733

sheer; very light; like cobwebs; (n.) soft and sheer fabric; cobweb

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. [literary] a very light thin material

2. the light silky thread which spiders leave on grass and bushes

Hint 733

(Noun) بند شیطان، لعاب خورشید، لعاب عنکبوت، پارچه بسیارنازک، تنزیب، نازک، لطیف، سبک

Front 734

gouge

Back 734

overcharge (with high price); extort from; (ex.) gouge the public; (cf.) usury

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make a deep hole or cut in the surface of something:
** He took a knife and gouged a hole in the bottom of the boat.

1. to form a hole, space etc by digging into a surface and removing material, or to remove material by digging
gouge something ↔ out of:
** A rough road had been gouged out of the rock.
** 30,000 tonnes of slate are gouged out of the mountains every week.

2. gouge somebody's eyes out: to remove someone's eyes with a pointed weapon

Hint 734

منقار، اسکنه جراحی، بزورستانی، غضب، جبر، در اوردن، کندن، با اسکنه کندن، بزور ستاندن، گول زدن

Front 735

gourmand

Back 735

epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who likes to eat and drink a lot

Hint 735

(Noun) صاحب سر رشته در خوراک، شکم پرست

Front 736

gourmet

Back 736

connoisseur of food and drink; epicure

Longman:

[ only before noun]
producing or relating to very good food and drink:
** a gourmet cook
** gourmet dinners

Hint 736

(Noun) خوراک شناس، خبره خوراک، شراب شناس

Front 737

gracious

Back 737

kind in a generous way (to someone less important)

Longman:

1. behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rank:
** Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with.
** a gracious apology

2. having the kind of expensive style, comfort, and beauty that only rich people can afford:
** a gracious manor house
** a magazine about gracious living

3. gracious (me)!/good gracious!/goodness gracious!:[old-fashioned] used to express surprise or to emphasize 'yes' or 'no':
** Good gracious! What on earth has happened to your feet?
** 'Did you ever go back?' 'Good gracious, no.'

4. a gracious act by or gift from God is kind and forgiving

5. [only before noun] used as a polite way of describing a royal person:
** our gracious Queen

Hint 737

توفیق دهنده، فیض بخش، بخشنده، رئوف، مهربان،دلپذیر، زیر دست نواز، خیر خواه، (ک.)خوشایند، مطبوع دارای لطف

Front 738

gradation

Back 738

series of gradual stages; degree in such a progression

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] a small change or difference between points on a scale:
** There are many gradations of colour between light and dark blue.

Hint 738

(Noun) درجه بندی، سلسله، درجه، تدریج، (در هنرهای زیبا)انتقال تدریجی، ارتقا

Front 739

graduate

Back 739

arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); (ex.) graduated ruler

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree [↪ undergraduate]:
** a Harvard graduate
graduate of:
** a graduate of Edinburgh University
** university graduates
** a history graduate
graduate in:
** He's a graduate in philosophy.

2. someone who has completed a course at a college, school etc:
** a high-school graduate

Hint 739

درجه گرفتن (ازدانشکده یادانشگاه)،فارغ التحصیل شدن ،صاحب درجه

Front 740

graduated

Back 740

arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.)

Longman:

1. divided into different levels:
** graduated rates of taxation

2. a tool or container that is graduated has small marks on it showing measurements

Hint 740

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 741

granary

Back 741

storehouse for grain

Longman:

[ countable]
a place where grain, especially wheat, is stored

Hint 741

(Noun) انبار دانه، انبار غله، جای غله خیز

Front 742

grandeur

Back 742

impressiveness; stateliness; majesty

Longman:

[ uncountable]
impressive beauty, power, or size:
** the grandeur of the mountains

Hint 742

(Noun) بزرگی، عظمت، شکوه، شان، ابهت، فرهی

Front 743

grandiloquent

Back 743

(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic

Longman:

using words that are too long and formal in order to sound important [= pompous]

Hint 743

(Adjective) قلنبه نویس، گزاف گوی

Front 744

grandiose

Back 744

affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; (ex.) grandiose ideas

Longman:

grandiose plans sound very important or impressive, but are not practical
grandiose scheme/plan/idea etc:
** grandiose schemes of urban renewal

Hint 744

(Adjective) بزرگ نما، عالی نما، پر اب و تاب، بلند

Front 745

granulate

Back 745

form into grains or granules; (n.) granule: grain or particle

Hint 745

دانه دانه کردن، دارای ذرات ریز کردن

Front 746

graphic

Back 746

pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described

Longman:

1. a graphic account or description of an event is very clear and gives a lot of details, especially unpleasant ones [= vivid]:
** a graphic account of her unhappy childhood
** His illness is described in graphic detail.

2. connected with or including drawing, printing, or designing:
** a graphic artist
** the graphic arts

Hint 746

(Adjective) نوشته شده، کشیده شده، وابسته به فن نوشتن، مربوط به نقاشی یاترسیم، ترسیمی، واضح
(Adjective) نگاره ای، ترسیمی، گرافیک

Front 747

graphite

Back 747

black form of carbon used in lead pencils

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a soft black substance that is a kind ofcarbon, used in pencils, paints, and electrical equipment

Hint 747

(Noun) سرب سیاه، مغز مداد، گرافیت

Front 748

grapple

Back 748

wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; (ex.) grapple with the burglar

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to fight or struggle with someone, holding them tightly [= wrestle]
grapple with:
** Two men grappled with a guard at the door.

to try hard to deal with or understand something difficult:
** The Government has to grapple with the problem of unemployment.
** Molly's upstairs grappling with her maths homework.

Hint 748

چنگ، قلاب، گلاویزی، دست بگریبانی، دست بگریبان شدن، گلاویز شدن

Front 749

grate

Back 749

make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; (ex.) grated cheese (n.) framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace

Longman:

[ countable]
the metal bars and frame that hold the wood, coal etc in a fireplace

Hint 749

رنده، بخاری پنجرهای، بخاری تو دیواری، شبکه، پنجره،میله های اهنی، (م.م.) قفس اهنی، زندان، صدای تصادم(نیزه و شمشیر)، حبس کردن، باشبکه مجهز کردن،شبکه دارکردن دارای نرده وپنجره اهنی کردن، رنده کردن،(بهم)ساییدن، (مجازا) ازردن، صدای خشن دراوردن، بزور ستاندن

Front 750

gratify

Back 750

please; satisfy; (ex.) gratify a desire

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [usually passive] to make someone feel pleased and satisfied:
** He was gratified by Lucy's response.
be gratified to see/hear/learn etc:
** John was gratified to see the improvement in his mother's health.

2. to satisfy a desire, need etc:
** She did not propose to gratify Gloria's curiosity any further.

Hint 750

خشنود و راضی کردن، لذت دادن(به)، مفتخر کردن، جبران کردن

Front 751

gratis

Back 751

free; without charge; (adj.)

Longman:

done or given without payment [= free]:
** Medical advice was provided gratis.

Hint 751

رایگان، مفت، مجانا، مجانی، آزاد

Front 752

gratuitous

Back 752

given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; (ex.) gratuitous comment

Longman:

said or done without a good reason, in a way that offends someone [= unnecessary]:
** children's books which include gratuitous violence

Hint 752

(Adjective) رایگان، مفت، بیخود، بلاعوض

Front 753

gratuity

Back 753

tip

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small gift of money given to someone for a service they provided [= tip]

2. a large gift of money given to someone when they leave their job, especially in the army, navy etc

Hint 753

(Noun) پاداش، انعام، التفات، سپاسگزاری، رایگانی

Front 754

gravity

Back 754

seriousness; (adj.) grave

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet [↪ gravitation]:
** the force of gravity

2. [formal] the extreme and worrying seriousness of a situation
gravity of:
** I could not hide from her the gravity of the situation.
** The penalties should be proportionate to the gravity of the offence.

3. an extremely serious way of behaving or speaking:
** The Consul spoke slowly and with great gravity.

Hint 754

(Noun) سنگینی، ثقل، جاذبه زمین، درجه کشش، وقار، اهمیت،شدت، جدیت، دشواری وضع

Front 755

graze

Back 755

(of an animal) feed on growing grass; cause (an animal) to feed on grass; scrape (esp. the skin) or touch lightly in passing; brush; (ex.) we can’t graze the cattle till summer; (n.) surface wound

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] if an animal grazes, or if you graze it, it eats grass that is growing
graze on:
** Groups of cattle were grazing on the rich grass.
** fields where they used to graze their sheep

2. to accidentally break the surface of your skin by rubbing it against something:
** I fell on the gravel, severely grazing my knee.

3. [transitive] to touch something lightly while passing it, sometimes damaging it:
** A bullet grazed his arm.

4. [informal] to eat small amounts of food all through the day instead of having regular meals

Hint 755

چراندن، تغذیه کردن از، چریدن، خراش، خراشیدن، گله چراندن

Front 756

gregarious

Back 756

sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group

Longman:

1. friendly and preferring to be with other people [= sociable; ≠ solitary]

2. gregarious animals tend to live in a group [≠ solitary]

Hint 756

(Adjective) گروده دوست، جمعیت دوست، گروه جو، گروهی، اجتماعی دسته ای، گلهای، (گیاه‌شناسی) خوشه خوشه

Front 757

grievance

Back 757

cause of complaint; complaint

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a belief that you have been treated unfairly, or an unfair situation or event that affects and upsets youCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
have a grievance (against somebody):
legitimate/genuine grievance : (=when you really have been treated unfairly)
air your grievances : (=tell people you think you have been treated unfairly)
nurse a grievance : (=think continuously about the fact that you have been treated unfairly)
file a grievance: American English (=officially complain)
settle a grievance: (=solve one)
grievance procedure : (=a system for dealing with employees' grievances)
sense of grievance :
** anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company
** a means of overcoming genuine grievances
** There must be an opportunity for both sides to air their grievances.
** The teachers' contract established a grievance procedure .
** the sense of grievance which characterized him as a young man

Hint 757

(Noun) شکایت

Front 758

grill

Back 758

question severely; cook on a grill; broil; (n.) cooking surface of parallel metal bars

Longman:

1. if you grill something, or if it grills, you cook it by putting it on a flat metal frame with bars across it, above or below strong direct heat:
** Grill the bacon until crisp.
** swordfish grilled over charcoal

2. [transitive] to ask someone a lot of questions about something
grill somebody about/on something:
** She never grilled her husband about his work.

Hint 758

سیخ شبکه ای، گوشت کباب کن، روی سیخ یا انبر کباب کردن، بریان کردن، عذاب دادن، پختن، بریان شدن

Front 759

grim

Back 759

causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; (ex.) grim smile

Longman:

1. making you feel worried or unhappy [= harsh]:
** the grim reality of rebuilding the shattered town
** When he lost his job, his future looked grim.
** Millions of Britons face the grim prospect (=something bad that will probably happen) of dearer home loans.
** We received the grim news in silence.

2. looking or sounding very serious:
** 'I'll survive,' he said with a grim smile.
** The child hung on to her arm with grim determination.
** The police officers were silent and grim-faced.

3. [informal] very bad, ugly, or unpleasant:
** The weather forecast is pretty grim.
** They painted a grim picture of what life used to be like there.
** a grim industrial town

4. [informal] ill:
** Juliet felt grim through the early months of her pregnancy.

5. hold/hang on for/like grim death:[informal] to hold something very tightly because you are afraid

Hint 759

ترسناک، شوم، عبوس، سخت، ظالم

Front 760

grimace

Back 760

facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc; (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to twist your face in an ugly way because you do not like something, because you are feeling pain, or because you are trying to be funny
grimace at:
** She grimaced at her reflection in the mirror.
** She sipped the whisky and grimaced.

Hint 760

ادا و اصول، شکلک، دهن کجی، نگاه ریایی، تظاهر

Front 761

grisly

Back 761

ghastly; horrifying; (ex.) grisly remains of the bodies

Longman:

extremely unpleasant and involving people being killed or injured:
** a series of grisly murders

Hint 761

مهیب، وحشتناک

Front 762

groom

Back 762

man employed to take care of horses; (v.) make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)

Longman:

1. [transitive] to clean and brush an animal, especially a horse

2. [transitive] to prepare someone for an important job or position in society by training them over a long period
groom somebody for something:
** Tim was being groomed for a managerial position.
groom somebody to do something:
** Clare's been groomed to take her father's place when he retires.

3. to take care of your own appearance by keeping your hair and clothes clean and tidy:
** Her hair is always perfectly groomed. ➔ well-groomed

4. [transitive] to devlop a friendship with a child, with the intention of starting a sexual relationship. This is done by adults, and is illegal when the child is younger than 16.

5. [intransitive and transitive] if an animal grooms itself or another animal, it cleans its own fur and skin or that of the other animal

Hint 762

(Noun) داماد

**

** - bride and groom
** - عروس و داماد
(Verb - transitive) (اسب، سگ و غیره) تیمار کردن، تمیز کردن
**

** - two men were assigned to groom the horses
** - دو نفر مرد مامور قشو زدن به اسب‌ها شدند
(Adjective) تمیز و آراسته کردن، آرایش کردن
**

** - his hair was nicely groomed
** - موهایش خوب آرایش شده بود
** - a well-groomed lady
** - بانوی خوش لباس و خوش آرایش
** - badly groomed
** - بد لباس، بد سر و وضع، ژولیده

Front 763

groove

Back 763

long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; (ex.) groove of the record

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a thin line cut into a hard surface:
** The bolt slid easily into the groove.
** a shallow groove cut into the cliff

2. be stuck in a groove: to do something in the same way for a long time so that it becomes boring:
** Our product range was stuck in a groove.

3. [informal] the beat of a piece of popular music:
** a hypnotic dub groove

Hint 763

شیار، خیاره، خط، گودی، جدول، کانال، (نظ.)خان تفنگ،(مجازا) کارجاری ویکنواخت، عادت زندگی، خط انداختن، شیار دار کردن

Front 764

gross

Back 764

total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people’s behavior) coarse; corpulent; (ex.) gross insolence/behavior; (v.) earn as a total amount; (n.) 12 dozens

Longman:

1. a gross weight is the total weight of something, including its wrapping

2. very bad: [only before noun] clearly wrong and unacceptable
gross negligence/misconduct etc:
** soldiers accused of gross violations of human rights
** The company described reports of environmental disaster as gross exaggeration.
gross indecency: (=the crime of doing something that is sexually offensive)

3. [spoken] very unpleasant to look at or think about [= disgusting]:
** Ooh, gross! I hate spinach!

4. [informal] extremely fat and unattractive

Hint 764

ناخالص، فاهش، درشت، قراص درشت، بزرگ، ستبر، عمده، ناخالص، زمخت، درشت بافت،زشت، شرم اور، ضخیم، بی تربیت، وحشی، توده، انبوه،وزن سرجمع چیزی(باظرف وغیرهدرمقابل net یعنی وزن خالص)، جمع کل، بزرگ کردن، جمع کردن، زمخت کردن، کلفت کردن، بصورت سود ناویژه بدست اوردن

Front 765

grotesque

Back 765

fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)

Longman:

1. unpleasant, shocking, and offensive:
** It's grotesque to portray peace campaigners as unpatriotic.
** By modern standards, the treatment of prisoners was grotesque.

2. extremely ugly in a strange or unnatural way:
** a grotesque figure with a huge head

Hint 765

غریب و عجیب، بی تناسب، مضحک، تناقض دار

Front 766

grotto

Back 766

small cavern

Longman:

[ countable]
a small attractive cave

Hint 766

(Noun) ( grot ) غار

Front 767

grouch

Back 767

bad-tempered complaint; person who keeps complaining; (v.) complain; grumble

Longman:

1. [countable]someone who is always complaining:
** an old grouch

2. [countable] something unimportant that you complain about

Hint 767

بد خلقی، لجاجت، لج، ادم ناراحت

Front 768

grouse

Back 768

complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; (n.) plump chicken like game bird

Longman:

1. a small bird that is hunted and shot for food and sport, or the flesh of this bird:
** the grouse shooting season
** roast grouse

2. [informal] a complaint:
** His main grouse is that he isn't paid enough.

Hint 768

(. n ): (جانورشناسی) با قرقره، نوعی رنگ قهوه ای، (. vt &. n ): ( rumble ، complain =)

Front 769

grovel

Back 769

crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to praise someone a lot or behave with a lot of respect towards them because you think that they are important and will be able to help you in some way - used to show disapproval [= crawl]
grovel to:
** I had to really grovel to the bank manager to get a loan.

2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move along the ground on your hands and knees:
** I saw him grovelling in the road for his hat.

Hint 769

دمر خوابیدن، سینه مال رفتن، پست شدن، پست بودن، خزیدن

Front 770

growl

Back 770

low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog)

Longman:

1. [intransitive] if an animal growls, it makes a long deep angry sound [↪ bark, snarl]
growl at:
** The dog growled at me.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to say something in a low angry voice [= snarl]:
** 'Get out of my way,' he growled.
growl at:
** 'Who are you?' he growled at me.

Hint 770

غرغر کردن، خرناس کشیدن، صدایی که از نای سگ خشمگین بر میاید

Front 771

grudge

Back 771

deep feeling of dislike; (ex.) grudge fight; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a feeling of dislike for someone because you cannot forget that they harmed you in the pastCOLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS
have/bear/hold a grudge:
harbour/nurse a grudge: (=try to continue feeling dislike for a long time)
someone/an employee etc with a grudge:
personal grudge:
grudge against:
** Is there anyone who might have had a grudge against her?
** Mr Gillis was not normally a man to bear grudges.
** I'm not harbouring some secret grudge against you.
** It could be the work of someone with a grudge against the company.
** You let nasty little personal grudges creep in.

2. grudge fight/match: a fight or sports competition between two people who dislike each other a lot

Hint 771

بی میلی، اکراه، بیزاری، لج، کینه، غرض، غبطه، بخل ورزیدن، لجاجت کردن، غبطه خوردن بر، رشک ورزیدن به، غرغر کردن

Front 772

grudging

Back 772

unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)

Hint 772

بی میل ،دریغ دارنده ،لج دار

Front 773

gruel

Back 773

thin liquid porridge

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a food made of oats cooked in water or milk, which poor people ate in the past

Hint 773

(Noun) اماج، فرنی، حریره، تنبیه، فرسوده کردن، عاجز کردن، ناتوان کردن

Front 774

grueling

Back 774

exhausting; (ex.) grueling marathon race

Hint 774

( gruelling ) خسته کننده، فرساینده، تنبیه کننده

Front 775

gruesome

Back 775

grisly; horrible

Longman:

very unpleasant or shocking, and involving someone being killed or badly injured:
** Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack.
** Spare me the gruesome details.

Hint 775

مخوف، مهیب، وحشت اور، نفرت انگیز

Front 776

gruff

Back 776

rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse

Longman:

speaking in a rough, unfriendly voice:
** His manner can be rather gruff.
** a gruff reply
** His voice became gruff.

Hint 776

(Adjective) خشن، دارای ساختمان خشن و زمخت، درشت، ناهنجار،بدخلق، ترشرو، گرفته

Front 777

grumble

Back 777

complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to keep complaining in an unhappy way [= moan]
grumble about/at:
** Farmers are always grumbling about the weather.
grumble that:
** A few passengers grumbled that their cabins were too small.
** 'This is boring,' Kathleen grumbled.

2. [intransitive] to make a low continuous sound [= rumble]:
** Thunder grumbled overhead.

3. mustn't/can't grumble:[spoken] used to say that you are fairly healthy and happy:
** 'How are you today?' 'Mustn't grumble.'

Hint 777

ژکیدن، لندلند، غرغر کردن، گله کردن، ناله، گله

Front 778

grunt

Back 778

utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); (n.)

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to make short sounds or say a few words in a rough voice, when you do not want to talk:
** He just grunted and carried on reading his book.

2. if a person or animal grunts, they make short low sounds in their throat:
** Grunting with effort, she lifted me up.

Hint 778

صدای خرخر خوک، خرخر کردن، نالیدن

Front 779

guffaw

Back 779

boisterous laughter; (v.)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to laugh loudly:
** We guffawed at what Graham had written.

Hint 779

قاه قاه، قاه قاه خندیدن

Front 780

guile

Back 780

deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; (ex.) persuade her by guile

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the use of clever but dishonest methods to deceive someone [= cunning]:
** With a little guile she might get what she wanted.

Hint 780

(Noun) حیله، مکر، دستان و تزویر، تلبیس، روباه صفتی، خیانت، دورویی

Front 781

guileless

Back 781

without deceit

Longman:

behaving in an honest way, without trying to hide anything or deceive people [= open]

Hint 781

(Adjective) بی تزویر

Front 782

guise

Back 782

outward appearance; costume; (ex.) in a new guise

Longman:

[ countable]
[formal] the way someone or something appears to be, which hides the truth or is only temporary
in/under the guise of something:
** They operated a drug-smuggling business under the guise of an employment agency.
** It's the same ideas in a different guise.

Hint 782

ظاهر، ماسک، تغییر قیافه، لباس مبدل

Front 783

gull

Back 783

trick; deceive; hoodwink; (n.) person who is easily tricked; dupe

Longman:

[ countable]
a large common black and white sea bird that lives near the sea [= seagull]

Hint 783

(جانورشناسی) یاعو، مرغ نوروزی، نوعی رنگ خاکستری کمرنگ،(سابقا) حریصانه خوردن، بلعیدن، حفر کردن، ادم ساده لوح و زود باور، گول، گول زدن، مغبون کردن، گودکردن

Front 784

gullible

Back 784

easily deceived

Longman:

too ready to believe what other people tell you, so that you are easily tricked:
** Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists.

Hint 784

(Adjective) ( gullable ) گول خور

Front 785

gush

Back 785

(of liquid) pour out in large quantities from a hole; make an excessive display of feeling (without true feeling); ex. blood gushed from the wound.

Longman:

1. a) if a liquid gushes, it flows or pours out quickly and in large quantities [= spurt]
gush out/from/down etc:
** Water gushed from the broken pipe.
** He opened the door and smoke gushed out.b) [transitive] if something gushes a liquid, the liquid pours out quickly and in large quantities [= spurt]:
** The wound gushed blood.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to express your praise, pleasure etc in a way that other people think is too strong:
** 'I simply loved your book,' she gushed.

3. alsogush out [intransitive] if words or emotions gush out, you suddenly express them very strongly:
** All that pent up frustration gushed out in a torrent of abuse.

Hint 785

ریزش، جریان، فوران، جوش، تراوش، روان شدن، جاری شدن، فواره زدن

Front 786

gust

Back 786

strong abrupt rush of wind; (v.) (cf.) bluster

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a sudden strong movement of wind, air, rain etc
gust of:
** A sudden gust of wind blew the door shut.
** Gusts of up to 200 kph may be experienced.

2. gust of laughter: a sound of loud laughter

Hint 786

(Noun) تند باد، باد ناگهانی، انفجار، فوت، خوشی، تفریح،تمایل، مزمزه، چشیدن

Front 787

gustatory

Back 787

affecting or relating to the sense of taste

Hint 787

(Adjective) چششی، خوشمزه، ذائقه ای

Front 788

gusto

Back 788

eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm

Longman:

[ uncountable]
with gusto: if you do something with gusto, you do it with a lot of eagerness and energy:
** They sang hymns with great gusto.

Hint 788

(Noun) ذوق، درک، احساس، مزه، طعم، لذت

Front 789

gusty

Back 789

windy

Longman:

with wind blowing in strong sudden movements:
** a cold, gusty October night

Hint 789

(Adjective) (هوا، روز) توفانی، پرباد، (باد) شدید تند

**

** - a cold, gusty day
** - روز سرد پر باد

Front 790

guy

Back 790

cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; (cf.) guide

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [informal] a man [= bloke]:
** Dave's a nice guy when you get to know him.
** Jake's a real tough guy.

2. British English a model of a man burnt every year on Guy Fawkes' Night, in Britain

3. a rope that stretches from the top or side of a tent or pole to the ground to keep it in the right position

4. guys:[spoken] used when talking to or about a group of people, male or female:
** Hey you guys! Where are you going?

5. no more Mr Nice Guy!:[spoken] used to say that you will stop trying to behave honestly and fairly

Hint 790

شخص، مرد، یارو، فرار، گریز، با طناب نگه داشتن، باتمثال نمایش دادن، استهزا کردن، جیم شدن

Front 791

gyroscope

Back 791

apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.

Longman:

[ countable]
a wheel that spins inside a frame and is used for keeping ships and aircraft steady. It can also be a child's toy.

Hint 791

(Noun) گردش بین، گردش نما، ژیروسکوپ

Front 792

habitat

Back 792

natural home of a plant or animal; (cf.) habitation

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the natural home of a plant or animal:
** watching monkeys in their natural habitat
** The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers.

Hint 792

(Noun) محل سکونت، مسکن طبیعی، بوم، جای اصلی

Front 793

habituate

Back 793

accustom or familiarize; addict

Longman:

be/become habituated to (doing) something:[formal] to be used to something or gradually become used to it:
** Over the centuries, these animals have become habituated to living in a dry environment.

Hint 793

خو دادن، عادت دادن، سکونت کردن

Front 794

hackles

Back 794

hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; (ex.) make someone’s hackles rise

Longman:

[ plural]
1. somebody's hackles rise: if someone's hackles rise, they begin to feel very angry, because someone's behaviour or attitude offends them:
** Laura heard his remark, and felt her hackles rising.
raise somebody's hackles: (=make someone angry)
** His tactless remarks were enough to raise anyone's hackles.

2. the long feathers or hairs on the back of the neck of some animals and birds, which stand up straight when they are in danger

Hint 794

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 795

hackneyed

Back 795

commonplace; trite

Longman:

a hackneyed phrase is boring and does not have much meaning because it has been used so often

Hint 795

(Adjective) پیش پاافتاده ،همگانی ،کهنه ،عمودی ،کهنه کار،مبتذل

Front 796

haggard

Back 796

wasted away; gaunt; (ex.) haggard faces of the rescued miners

Longman:

someone who looks haggard has lines on their face and dark marks around their eyes, especially because they are ill, worried, or tired:
** Sam looked tired and haggard.
** a haggard face

Hint 796

نحیف، دارای چشمان فرو رفته، رام نشده

Front 797

haggle

Back 797

argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)

Longman:

[ intransitive]
to argue when you are trying to agree about the price of something
haggle over:
** tourists haggling over the price of souvenirs
haggle with:
** Ted was haggling with the street vendors.

Hint 797

چانه، چانه زدن، اصرار کردن، بریدن

Front 798

hail

Back 798

frozen rain drop; (v.) salute or greet; precipitate hail

Longman:

1. frozen rain drops which fall as hard balls of ice:
** heavy showers of rain and hail

2. a hail of bullets/stones etc: a large number of bullets, stones etc that are thrown or fired at someone:
** The aircraft were met by a hail of gunfire.

3. a hail of criticism/abuse etc: a lot of criticism etc:
** The proposals met with a hail of criticism.

Hint 798

تگرگ، طوفان تگرگ، تگرگ باریدن سلام، درود، خوش باش، سلام بر شما باد، سلام کردن، صدا زدن، اعلام ورود کردن (کشتی)

Front 799

halcyon

Back 799

calm; peaceful; (ex.) halcyon days

Longman:

halcyon days:[literary] a time in the past when you were very happy

Hint 799

مرغ افسانه ای که دریا را ارام میکند، ایام خوب گذشته، روز ارام

Front 800

hale

Back 800

healthy

Longman:

hale and hearty: someone, especially an old person, who is hale and hearty is very healthy and active:
** She's still hale and hearty at 74.

Hint 800

خوش بنیه، نیرومند، بی نقص، سالم، کشیدن، سوی دیگربردن، روانه کردن

Front 801

halfhearted

Back 801

exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm

Hint 801

(Adjective) با دو دلی، دودلانه، با بیمیلی، از سر سیری، تردیدآمیز

**

** - to make a half-hearted effort
** - با تردید کوشش کردن

Front 802

hallowed

Back 802

blessed; consecrated; (ex.) hallowed ground; v. hallow: set apart as holy

Longman:

1. holy or made holy by religious practices [↪ sacred]:
** The bones will be buried in hallowed ground.

2. important and respected by a lot of people:
** the hallowed halls of government
** hallowed traditions

Hint 802

(Adjective) مقدس، سپنتا، اشو

**

** - the church stands on hallowed ground
** - کلیسا در زمین مقدس قرار دارد
(Adjective) پر ارج، تعالی، ستوده
**

** - the hallowed memory of our martyrs
** - خاطرهی پرارج شهدای ما

Front 803

hallucination

Back 803

delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; (v.) hallucinate; (adj.) hallucinatory

Longman:

[uncountable and countable]something which you imagine you can see or hear, but which is not really there, or the experience of this:
** The patients suffered hallucinations caused by the drug.

Hint 803

(Noun) خیال، وهم، خطای حس، اغفال، توهم، تجسم

Front 804

halting

Back 804

hesitant; faltering; not fluent; (ex.) halting steps/voice; (v.) halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop

Longman:

if your speech or movements are halting, you stop for a moment between words or movements, especially because you are not confident [= hesitant]:
** We carried on a rather halting conversation.

Hint 804

مکث دار، سکته دار، غیر مداوم

Front 805

hamper

Back 805

obstruct; prevent the free movement of

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make it difficult for someone to do something:
** She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase.
** An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather.

Hint 805

از کار بازداشتن، مانع شدن، مختل کردن، قید

Front 806

handsome

Back 806

large in quantity; generous; (ex.) handsome reward

Longman:

1. a) a man who is handsome looks attractive [= good-looking]:
** an extremely handsome young man
** Sam was tall, dark and handsome.
** his handsome face ➔ see usage note beautifulb) a woman who is handsome looks attractive in a strong healthy way

2. an animal, object, or building that is handsome looks attractive in an impressive way:
** a row of handsome Georgian houses

3. [only before noun] a handsome amount of money is large:
** He managed to make a handsome profit out of the deal.
** a handsome fee

4. [only before noun] a handsome gift or prize is worth a lot of money:
** There are some handsome prizes to be won.

5. [only before noun] a handsome victory is important and impressive:
** They won a handsome victory in the elections.

Hint 806

(Adjective) دلپذیر، مطبوع، خوش قیافه، زیبا، سخاوتمندانه

Front 807

hap

Back 807

chance; luck

Hint 807

اتفاق، قضا، روی دادن، اتفاق افتادن

Front 808

haphazard

Back 808

random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; (ex.) haphazard growth of the town

Longman:

happening or done in a way that is not planned or organized
a haphazard way/manner/fashion:
** I continued my studies in a rather haphazard way.
** Educational provision in the country is haphazard.

Hint 808

اتفاقی، برحسب تصادف، اتفاقا

Front 809

hapless

Back 809

unfortunate; luckless

Longman:

[ only before noun]
[literary] unlucky:
** The hapless passengers were stranded at the airport for three days.

Hint 809

(Adjective) بیچاره

Front 810

harangue

Back 810

long, passionate, and vehement speech; (v.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to speak in a loud angry way, often for a long time, in order to criticize someone or to persuade them that you are right
harangue somebody about something:
** He stood on the street corner, haranguing passers-by about the stupidity of the forthcoming war.

Hint 810

رجز خوانی، باصدای بلند نطق کردن، نصیحت

Front 811

harass

Back 811

annoy by repeated attacks

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone's life unpleasant, for example by frequently saying offensive things to them or threatening them:
** A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police.
sexually/racially harass somebody: (=harass someone because of their sex or race)
** One woman claimed that she had been sexually harassed by a male manager.

2. to keep attacking an enemy again and again

Hint 811

(Verb - transitive) بستوه اوردن، عاجز کردن، اذیت کردن، (نظ.) حملات پیدرپی کردن، خسته کردن

Front 812

harbinger

Back 812

forerunner (which foreshadows what is to come)

Longman:

[ countable]
a sign that something is going to happen soon
harbinger of:
** These birds are considered to be harbingers of doom.

Hint 812

پیشرو، منادی، جلودار، قاصد

Front 813

harbor

Back 813

give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; (n.) place of shelter; refuge

Hint 813

لنگرگاه، بندرگاه، پناهگاه، پناه دادن، پناه بردن، لنگر انداختن، پروردن

Front 814

hardy

Back 814

(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather

Longman:

1. strong and healthy and able to bear difficult living conditions:
** hardy mountain goats

2. a hardy plant is able to live through the winter

Hint 814

دلیر، جسور، مته ور، دلیر نما، پرطاقت، بادوام

Front 815

harping

Back 815

tiresome dwelling on a subject; (v.) harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously

Hint 815

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 816

harrowing

Back 816

agonizing; distressing; traumatic; (v.) harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; (n.) farming machine to break up the earth

Longman:

very frightening or shocking and making you feel very upset:
** a harrowing experience
** a harrowing story

Hint 816

جان ازار،دلخراش ،برخورنده ،جریحه دارکننده

Front 817

harry

Back 817

harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to keep attacking an enemy

2. to keep asking someone for something in a way that is upsetting or annoying

Hint 817

غارت کردن، چاپیدن، لخت کردن، ویران کردن، ازردن، بستوه اوردن

Front 818

hatch

Back 818

deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; (v.) emerge from an egg; produce (young) from an egg

Longman:

1. if an egg hatches, or if it is hatched, it breaks, letting the young bird, insect etc come out:
** The eggs take three days to hatch.

2. if a young bird, insect etc hatches, or if it is hatched, it comes out of its egg:
** All the chicks have hatched out.

3. hatch a plot/plan/deal etc: to form a plan etc in secret

Hint 818

دریچه، روزنه، نصفه در، روی تخم نشستن (مرغ)، (مجازا)اندیشیدن، پختن، ایجاد کردن، تخم گذاشتن، تخم دادن،جوجه بیرون آمدن، جوجه گیر ی، (مجازا) درامد، نتیجه، خط انداختن، هاشور زدن

Front 819

haughtiness

Back 819

pride; arrogance; (adj.) haughty

Hint 819

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 820

haunt

Back 820

(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly; frequent; (ex.) haunted house; (ex.) haunted by his last words; (n.) place much frequented

Longman:

[ transitive not in progressive]
1. if the soul of a dead person haunts a place, it appears there often:
** The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord.

2. to make someone worry or make them sad:
** Clare was haunted by the fear that her husband was having an affair.

3. to cause problems for someone over a long period of time:
** an error that would come back to haunt them for years to come

Hint 820

زیاد رفت وامد کردن در، دیدارمکررکردن، پیوسته آمدن به، آمد وشد زیاد، خطور، مراجعه مکرر، محل اجتماع تبه کاران، آمیزش، دوستی، روحی که زیاد بمحلی آمد و شدکند، تردد کردن، پاتوق

Front 821

haven

Back 821

place of safety; refuge; harbor; (ex.) tax haven

Longman:

[ countable]
a place where people or animals can live peacefully or go to in order to be safe
haven for:
** The riverbanks are a haven for wildlife.
** St Ives, a haven for artists and hippies
a haven of peace/tranquillity/calm:
** In the middle of the city, this garden is a haven of tranquillity.

Hint 821

بندرگاه، لنگرگاه، (م.ج.) پناهگاه، جای امن

Front 822

havoc

Back 822

widespread damage; disorder; chaos

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a situation in which there is a lot of damage or a lack of order, especially so that it is difficult for something to continue in the normal way
cause/create havoc:
** A strike will cause havoc for commuters.
** policies that would wreak havoc on the country's economy
** Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events.

Hint 822

خرابی، غارت، ویران کردن

Front 823

hazard

Back 823

venture; put in danger; risk; (ex.) hazard a guess; n: possible source of danger

Longman:

[ countable]
1. something that may be dangerous, or cause accidents or problems
hazard to/for:
** Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife.
** That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (=something that is likely to cause a fire).
health/safety hazard:
** the health hazard posed by lead in petrol

2. a risk that cannot be avoided
the hazards of something:
** the economic hazards of running a small farm
occupational hazard: (=a danger that exists in a job)
** Divorce seems to be an occupational hazard for politicians.

Hint 823

قمار، مخاطره، خطر، اتفاق، در معرض مخاطره قراردادن، بخطر انداختن

Front 824

hazardous

Back 824

dangerous

Longman:

dangerous, especially to people's health or safety
hazardous to:
** The chemicals in paint can be hazardous to health.
** the disposal of hazardous waste

Hint 824

(Adjective) پرخطر

Front 825

hazy

Back 825

slightly obscure; misty; unclear; (n.) haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind

Longman:

1. air that is hazy is not clear because there is a lot of smoke, dust, or mist in it:
** hazy sunshine

2. an idea, memory etc that is hazy is not clear or exact:
** My memories of the holiday are rather hazy.
hazy about:
** She was a little hazy about the details.

Hint 825

(Adjective) مه دار، (مجازا) مبهم، نامعلوم، گیج

Front 826

headfirst

Back 826

moving with the head leading; headlong

Hint 826

(Adverb) با سر، از سر، با شیرجه

**

** - he jumped headfirst into the lake
** - او با سر پرید توی دریاچه
(Adverb) با بیفکری، بیپروا، بدون پیش اندیشی (headforemost هم میگویند)

Front 827

headlong

Back 827

hasty; rash; headfirst; (adv.)

Longman:

1. rush/plunge headlong into something: if you rush headlong into something, you start doing it too quickly without thinking carefully

2. with your head first and the rest of your body following [= headfirst]:
** I fell headlong into a pool of icy water.

3. very quickly, without looking where you are going:
** Mortimer almost ran headlong into a patrol.

Hint 827

باکله، سربجلو، بادست پاچگی، تند، سراسیمه، بی پروا، شیرجه رونده، معلق، عجول

Front 828

headstrong

Back 828

willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one’s own way; (cf.) no ’excessive’

Longman:

very determined to do what you want, even when other people advise you not to do it

Hint 828

(Adjective) خودسر،خودرای ،لج باز،خودسرانه ،لجاجت آمیز،لجوج

Front 829

healthful

Back 829

conducive to good health; (ex.) healthful mountain air

Longman:

likely to make you healthy:
** healthful mountain air

Hint 829

(Adjective) سالم، تندرست، مقوی

Front 830

healthy

Back 830

possessing good health; healthful

Longman:

1. person/animal/plant: physically strong and not likely to become ill or weak:
** a healthy baby boy
** I've always been perfectly healthy until now.

2. good for your body: good for your body:
** a healthy lifestyle
** a healthy diet
** the importance of healthy eating

3. showing good health: showing that you are healthy:
** Her face had a healthy glow.
** All of our kids have healthy appetites (=they like to eat a lot).

4. behaviour/attitude: used to describe an attitude, feeling, or behaviour that is natural, normal, and sensible:
** I don't think it's healthy for her to spend so much time alone.
healthy respect/disrespect/scepticism etc:
** a healthy disrespect for silly regulations

5. company/relationship etc: a healthy company, society, relationship, economy etc is working effectively and successfully:
** a healthy economy with a well-trained workforce

Hint 830

(Adjective) سالم، تندرست

Front 831

heckler

Back 831

person who verbally harasses others; (v.) heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)

Hint 831

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 832

hedonist

Back 832

one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; (cf.) hedonism: practice of living one’s life purely for pleasure

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life

Hint 832

کسیکه معتقد باصول باشد

Front 833

heed

Back 833

pay attention to; (n.) close attention

Longman:

[ transitive]
to pay attention to someone's advice or warning:
** If she had only heeded my warnings, none of this would have happened.

Hint 833

پروا، اعتنا، توجه، ملاحظه، رعایت، مراعات،اعتناکردن (به)، محل گذاشتن به، ملاحظه کردن

Front 834

heedless

Back 834

not noticing; disregarding

Longman:

heedless of something:[literary] not paying attention to something:
** O'Hara rode on, heedless of danger.

Hint 834

بی پروا

Front 835

hegemony

Back 835

dominance especially of one nation over others

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a situation in which one state or country controls others

Hint 835

(Noun) برتری، تفوق، استیلا، تسلط، پیشوایی، اولویت

Front 836

heinous

Back 836

atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; (ex.) heinous crime

Longman:

1. very shocking and immoral:
** a heinous crime

2. extremely bad:
** The food in the cafeteria is pretty heinous.

Hint 836

(Adjective) زشت، شنیع، شریر، ظالم، فجیح، تاثر اور

Front 837

helm

Back 837

steering wheel of a ship; position of control

Longman:

1. the wheel or control which guides a ship or boat

2. at the helm:a) in charge of something:
** We have a new prime minister at the helm.b) guiding a ship or boat

3. take the helm:a) to start being in charge of something such as a business or organization:
** Wright took the helm at the food retailer in December 2001.b) to start guiding a ship or boat

Hint 837

سکان، اهرم سکان، (مجازا) نظارت، اداره، زمام، (مجازا)اداره کردن، دسته

Front 838

hem

Back 838

surround tightly so that movement is impossible; ex. hem in; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
the edge of a piece of cloth that is turned under and stitched down, especially the lower edge of a skirt, trousers etc

Hint 838

سبحاف اهم (صدایی که برای صاف کردن سینه دراورند)،سینه صاف کردن، تمجمج کردن، لبه، کناره دار کردن،لبه دار کردن، حاشیه دار کردن، احاطه کردن

Front 839

herald

Back 839

messenger; sign of something to come; (v.) announce; proclaim; (ex.) unheralded researcher

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to be a sign of something that is going to come or happen soon:
** A flash of lightning heralded torrential rain.
** Flashing blue lights heralded the arrival of the police.

2. to say publicly that someone or something will be good or important
be heralded as something:
** When it opened, the hospital was heralded as a new way forward in nursing care.

Hint 839

جارچی، پیشرو، جلودار، منادی، قاصد، از آمدن یاوقوع چیزی خبر دادن، اعلام کردن، راهنمایی کردن

Front 840

herbivorous

Back 840

grain-eating; (cf.) herbivore

Hint 840

(Adjective) گیاه خواری

Front 841

herd

Back 841

group of animals; crowd; one who looks after a herd; (ex.) shepherd/goatherd; (ex.) herd instinct; (ex.) herdsman; (v.) come together in a herd; look after a herd; ex. herd cattle

Longman:

1. a group of animals of one kind that live and feed together [↪ flock]
herd of:
** a herd of cattle
** herds of elephants

2. the herd: people generally, especially when thought of as being easily influenced by others:
** You have to be an individual; it's no use running with the herd.
** the herd instinct (=the need to behave in the same way as everyone else does)

Hint 841

رمه، گله، گروه، جمعیت، گرد آمدن، جمع شدن، متحدکردن، گروه

Front 842

hereafter

Back 842

life after death

Longman:

1. [formal] from this time

2. [formal] after death:
** his belief in God and a life hereafter

3. in a later part of an official or legal document:
** the Ulster Democratic Unionist Party (hereafter DUP)

Hint 842

از این پس، از این ببعد، اخرت

Front 843

heresy

Back 843

opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; (adj.) heretical; (cf.) heretic

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
1. a belief that disagrees with the official principles of a particular religion:
** He was executed for heresy.

2. a belief, statement etc that disagrees with what a group of people believe to be right:
** To come to work without a shirt and tie was considered heresy.

Hint 843

(Noun) کفر، ارتداد، الحاد، بدعتکاری، فرقه، مسلک خاص

Front 844

hermetic

Back 844

concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult

Hint 844

(Adjective) (معمولا H بزرگ) وابسته به تات (خدای مصریان باستان)، وابسته به سحر و جادو، جادویی، کیمیایی
(Adjective) کیپ، هوابندی شده، بدون منفذ

Front 845

hermitage

Back 845

home of a hermit

Longman:

[ countable]
a place where a hermit lives or has lived in the past

Hint 845

(Noun) محل زندگی زاهد گوشه‌نشین، عزلتگاه، خانقاه، گوشه‌ی عزلت
(Noun) (محل تفکر و تنها بودن) خلوت، خلوتگاه، گوشه‌ی آرام، خلوتکده

**

** - for years his only hermitage was a corner of the library
** - سال‌ها یگانه خلوتگاه او گوشه‌ی کتابخانه بود

Front 846

herpetologist

Back 846

one who studies reptiles; (cf.) herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians

Hint 846

(Noun) متخصص خزنده شناسی

Front 847

heterodox

Back 847

(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional

Longman:

heterodox beliefs, practices etc are not approved of by a particular group, especially a religious one

Hint 847

(Adjective) دارای مذهب وعقایدی مخالف عقاید عمومی، مرتد، گمراه، زندیق

Front 848

heterogeneous

Back 848

dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants

Longman:

consisting of parts or members that are very different from each other [≠ homogeneous]:
** a heterogeneous collection of buildings

Hint 848

(Adjective) ناجور، ناهمگن، غیر متجانس، متباین

Front 849

hew

Back 849

cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; (n.)

Longman:

[intransitive and transitive] to cut something with a cutting tool:
** hewn stone

Hint 849

بریدن، قطع کردن، انداختن (درخت وغیره)، ضربت، شقه، ذبح، شکاف یاترک نتیجه ضربه

Front 850

heyday

Back 850

time of greatest success or power; prime

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
the time when someone or something was most popular, successful, or powerful
in somebody's heyday:
** Greta Garbo in her heyday

Hint 850

(Noun) شگفتا،عجب ،به به ،اوج خوش بختی

Front 851

hiatus

Back 851

gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
1. [formal] a break or interruption in an activity:
** Talks between the two countries have resumed after a six-year hiatus.
hiatus in:
** a hiatus in research
a brief/short/long hiatus:
** There was a brief hiatus in the war.

2. [technical] a space where something is missing, especially in a piece of writing

Hint 851

(Noun) وقفه، شکاف، فاصله، التقای دو حرف با صدا

Front 852

hibernal

Back 852

wintry; wintery; of or like winter

Hint 852

(Adjective) زمستانی

Front 853

hibernate

Back 853

sleep throughout the winter; (n.) hibernation

Longman:

[ intransitive]
if an animal hibernates, it sleeps for the whole winter

Hint 853

(جانورشناسی) زمستان را در بیهوشی بسر بردن، بخواب زمستانی رفتن (گیاهان وجانوران)

Front 854

hide

Back 854

skin of an animal

Longman:

1. [transitive] to deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found
hide something in/under/behind etc:
** Marcia hid the pictures in her desk drawer.
** She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books.
hide something/somebody from somebody:
** He was accused of trying to hide evidence from the police.

2. [transitive] to cover something so that it cannot be seen clearly:
** The church roof was half hidden by trees.
** Her tangled hair hid her face.

3. [intransitive] to go or stay in a place where no one will see or find you:
** Quick, he's coming! We'd better hide.
hide in/under/behind etc:
** Harry hid under the bed.
hide from somebody:
** Weiss spent two years hiding from the Nazis.

4. [transitive]to keep someone in a place where other people will not find them:
** The old woman hid him in her cellar for three days.
hide somebody from somebody:
** We'll have to hide him from the soldiers.

5. [transitive] to keep your real feelings, plans, or the truth secret, so that they cannot be known by other people
hide your disappointment/embarrassment/confusion etc:
** She laughed to hide her nervousness.
** He took off his ring to hide the fact that he was married.
** He told the jury that he is innocent and has nothing to hide.
hide something from somebody:
** Don't try to hide anything from me.

Hint 854

پنهان کردن، پوشیدن، مخفی نگاه داشتن، پنهان شدن، نهفتن، پوست، پوست خام گاو و گوسفند و غیره، چرم، پوست کندن، (مجازا) سخت شلاق زدن

Front 855

hideous

Back 855

repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; (ex.) hideous face/scream

Longman:

extremely unpleasant or ugly:
** a hideous dress
** hideous crimes
** Dinnertime that day was hideous.

Hint 855

(Adjective) زشت، زننده، شنیع، وقیح، سهمگین، ترسناک، مهیب، مخوف

Front 856

hierarchy

Back 856

arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority

Longman:

1. a system of organization in which people or things are divided into levels of importance:
** a rigid social hierarchy
** She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president.

2. the most important and powerful members of an organization:
** the church hierarchy

Hint 856

(Noun) گروه فرشتگان نه گانه، سلسله سران روحانی وشیوخ، سلسله مراتب

Front 857

hieroglyphic

Back 857

picture writing; (adj.)

Hint 857

خط هیروگلیف

Front 858

high-flown

Back 858

highly pretentious or inflated

Longman:

high-flown language sounds impressive but does not have much real meaning

Hint 858

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** high flownhighflown

Front 859

hilarity

Back 859

boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); (adj.) hilarious: full of laughter

Longman:

[ uncountable]
laughter, or a feeling of fun:
** Eva joined in the hilarity as much as anyone.

Hint 859

(Noun) خوشی، نشاط، بشاشت، شوق وشعف

Front 860

hindmost

Back 860

furthest behind; farthest to the rear

Longman:

➔ devil take the hindmost: at devil (13)

Hint 860

(Adjective) عقب ترین، پسین، دورترین

Front 861

hindrance

Back 861

block; obstacle; (v.) hinder

Longman:

1. [countable] something or someone that makes it difficult for you to do something
hindrance to:
** The floods have been a major hindrance to relief efforts.
** A degree is more of a hindrance than a help in British industry.

2. [formal] the act of making it difficult for someone to do something:
** Visitors are allowed to wander without hindrance.

Hint 861

(Noun) پاگیری، بازماندگی، اذیت، ازار، مانع، سبب تاخیر

Front 862

hindsight

Back 862

understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the ability to understand a situation only after it has happened [↪ foresight]
with/in hindsight:
** With hindsight, I should have seen the warning signs.
the benefit/wisdom of hindsight:
** With the benefit of hindsight, it's easy to criticize.

Hint 862

(Noun) ادراک، درک یا فهم امری که واقع شده

Front 863

hinterlands

Back 863

back country; inner part of a country; op. foreland

Hint 863

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 864

hireling

Back 864

one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; (ex.) hireling politician

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who will work for anyone who will pay them - used to show disapproval

Hint 864

(Noun) مزدور، اجیر

Front 865

hirsute

Back 865

hairy; having a lot of hair

Longman:

having a lot of hair on your body and face [↪ hairy]

Hint 865

(Adjective) پرمو، مویی، پشمالو

Front 866

historic

Back 866

important in history; (ex.) historic battle

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. a historic place or building is very old:
** the restoration of historic buildings
** ancient historic sites
** our historic monuments

2. a historic event or act is very important and will be recorded as part of history:
** a historic meeting of world leaders
** 'It is a historic moment,' he told journalists.

3. [formal] having taken place or existed in the past:
** It's unlikely that the share price will exceed historic levels.

4. historic times are the periods of time whose history has been recorded [↪ prehistoric]:
** Extinct volcanoes are those that have not erupted in historic times.

Hint 866

(Adjective) تاریخی، مشهور، معروف، مبنی بر تاریخ

Front 867

historical

Back 867

connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
1. relating to the past:
** places of historical interest
** It is important to look at the novel in its historical context.

2. connected to the study of history
historical evidence/research etc:

3. historical events, facts, people etc happened or existed in the past:
** Was King Arthur a real historical figure?

4. describing or based on events in the past:
** a historical novel

Hint 867

(Adjective) وابسته به تاریخ و تاریخ نویسی، تاریخی

**

** - the historical method
** - روش بررسی (چیزی) از نظر تاریخی
** - a historical document
** - سند تاریخی (دارای ارزش تاریخی)
(Adjective) برپایهی تاریخ، برمبنای تاریخ
**

** - a historical novel
** - یک رمان تاریخی
(Adjective) واقعی (نه ساختگی یا تخیلی)، رویداده، رخداده
(Adjective) مذکور یا مشهور در تاریخها

Front 868

histrionic

Back 868

theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; (n.) histrionics: histrionic behavior

Hint 868

مربوط به نمایش

Front 869

hive

Back 869

box for bees; (v.) cause to go in a hive

Longman:

1. [countable] also beehive a small box where bees are kept, or the bees that live in this box

2. a hive of industry/activity etc: British English a place that is full of people who are very busy:
** This marketplace was once a hive of activity.

3. hives: a skin disease in which a person's skin becomes red and sore

Hint 869

کندو، (مجازا) جای کار وپر قیل وقال، مرکز تجمع، درکندو جمع کردن، اندوختن

Front 870

hoard

Back 870

stockpile; accumulate for future use; (n.) supply stored for future use

Longman:

[ countable]
a collection of things that someone hides somewhere, especially so they can use them later
hoard of:
** the discovery of a hoard of gold coins

Hint 870

اندوخته، ذخیره، احتکار، ذخیره کردن (بیشتر با up )،احتکارکردن، انباشتن، گنج

Front 871

hoary

Back 871

white with age

Longman:

1. [usually before noun] a hoary joke, remark etc is so well-known that people no longer find it amusing or interesting:
** Not that hoary old chestnut (=old idea, joke, remark etc) again.

2. [old-fashioned] grey or white in colour, especially through age

Hint 871

(Adjective) سفید، سفید مایل به خاکستری، کهن، سالخورده

Front 872

hoax

Back 872

trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; (ex.) hoax mail; (v.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a false warning about something dangerous:
** a bomb hoax
** hoax calls (=telephone calls giving false information) to the police

2. an attempt to make people believe something that is not true:
** an elaborate hoax

Hint 872

شوخی فریب آمیز، گول زدن، دست انداختن

Front 873

holocaust

Back 873

destruction by fire; (cf.) burnt whole; (cf.) holocaust

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a situation in which there is great destruction and a lot of people die:
** a nuclear holocaust

2. the Holocaust: the killing of millions of Jews and other people by the Nazis during the Second World War

Hint 873

(Noun) همه سوزی، کشتار همگانی، (معمولا بوسیله سوزاندن)، قتل عام، اتش سوزی همگانی

Front 874

holster

Back 874

leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)

Longman:

[ countable]
a leather object for carrying a small gun, that is worn on a belt

Hint 874

(Noun) جلد چرمی هفت تیر وتپانجه، جلد، در جلد چرمی قراردادن (تپانچه)

Front 875

homage

Back 875

honor; tribute; great respect; (ex.) pay/do homage to

Longman:

[ singular]
[formal] something you do to show respect for someone or something you think is important:
** The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese's 'Mean Streets'.

Hint 875

اعلام رسمی بیعت از طرف متحد یا متفقی نسبت به پادشاه، تجلیل، بیعت

Front 876

homely

Back 876

not good-looking; unattractive

Longman:

1. British English simple in a way that makes you feel comfortable:
** a modern hotel with a homely atmosphere

2. British English a homely person is warm and friendly and enjoys home life:
** Mrs Keane is a comfortable, homely person.

3. American English not very attractive [= plain British English]

Hint 876

(Adjective) خودمانی وصمیمانه، مثل خانه، زشت، فاقد جمال، بدگل

Front 877

homeostasis

Back 877

tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal equilibrium; (cf.) homeo-: constant; (ex.) homeotherm

Hint 877

(Noun) (تنکرد شناسی) هم ایستایی
(Noun) (مجازی) تعادل، ثبات و توازن (اقتصادی یا اجتماعی)

Front 878

homespun

Back 878

domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; (ex.) homespun philosophy

Longman:

1. homespun ideas are simple and ordinary

2. homespun cloth is woven at home

Hint 878

بافت خانگی، بافت میهنی، وطنی، ساده

Front 879

homily

Back 879

sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; (adj.) homiletic

Longman:

[ countable]
1. [formal] advice about how to behave that is often unwanted

2. a speech given as part of a Christian church ceremony

Hint 879

(Noun) وعظ کردن، سخنرانی کردن، موعظه کردن

Front 880

homogeneous

Back 880

of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout

Longman:

consisting of people or things that are all of the same type [↪ heterogeneous]:
** a homogeneous society

Hint 880

(زیست شناسی) مقاربت کننده باهم جنس خود، متوافق،هم جنس، یکجور، مشابه

Front 881

hone

Back 881

sharpen (a tool); (n.) whetstone for sharpening a tool

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to improve your skill at doing something, especially when you are already very good at it:
** He set about honing his skills as a draughtsman.
** finely honed (=extremely well-developed) intuition

2. [formal] to make knives, swords etc sharp [= sharpen]

Hint 881

سنگ تیغ تیز کن، با سنگ تیز کردن، صاف کردن، ناله کردن

Front 882

hoodwink

Back 882

deceive; delude

Longman:

[ transitive + into]
to trick someone in a clever way so that you can get an advantage for yourself

Hint 882

(Verb - transitive) چشم بندی کردن، فریب دادن، اغفال کردن

Front 883

horde

Back 883

crowd; swarm

Longman:

[ countable]
a large crowd moving in a noisy uncontrolled way
horde of:
** There were hordes of people inside the station.

Hint 883

(مشتق از کلمه ترکی اردو) ایل وتبار، گروه بیشمار،گروه، دسته، گروه ترکان و مغولان

Front 884

horoscope

Back 884

diagram of the positions of stars at a given moment (eg. of a person’s birth) used by astrologers

Longman:

[ countable]
a description of your character and the things that will happen to you, based on the position of the stars and planets at the time of your birth[↪ zodiac]

Hint 884

(Noun) زیج، طالع، زایچه، جدول ساعات روز

Front 885

hortatory

Back 885

encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; cf. exhort

Hint 885

(Adjective) نصیحتی، تشویقی

Front 886

horticultural

Back 886

pertaining to cultivation of gardens; (n.) horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants; (cf.) agriculture: science or art of farming or growing crops

Hint 886

(Adjective) وابسته به گل برزی، وابسته به باغبانی وگل کاری

Front 887

hostage

Back 887

person who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands [↪ kidnap]:
** The group are holding two tourists hostage (=keeping them as hostages).
** a family taken hostage at gunpoint

2. be (a) hostage to something: to be influenced and controlled by something, so that you are not free to do what you want:
** Our country must not be held hostage to our past.

3. a hostage to fortune: something that you have promised to do which may cause you problems in the future

Hint 887

(Noun) گرو، گروگان، شخص گروی، (م.م.) وثیقه

Front 888

hostility

Back 888

unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; (adj.) hostile

Longman:

1. [uncountable] when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person
hostility towards/between:
** hostility towards foreigners
hostility toward: American English
** hostility toward Jews
open/outright hostility: (=hostility that is clearly shown)
** They eyed each other with open hostility.

2. [uncountable] strong or angry opposition to something:
** The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives.
hostility to/towards:
** There is a lot of public hostility to the tax.
** Pictures of refugees aroused popular hostility (=felt by a lot of people) towards the war.
hostility toward: American English
** Republican hostility toward slavery

3. hostilities: fighting in a war:
** a cessation of hostilities

Hint 888

(Noun) عداوت، خصومت، عملیات خصمانه

Front 889

hothead

Back 889

person who does things too quickly without thinking; (adj.) hotheaded

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who does things too quickly without thinking

Hint 889

(Noun) ادم شتابکار، ادم عجول، ادم بی پروا، بی باک

Front 890

hovel

Back 890

shack; small wretched house

Longman:

[ countable]
a small dirty place where someone lives, especially a very poor person

Hint 890

کلبه، خانه رعیتی، پناهگاه، خیمه، سایبان

Front 891

hover

Back 891

hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one place; (of people) wait nearby; stay around one place; waver; be in an uncertain state

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. if a bird, insect, or helicopter hovers, it stays in one place in the air
hover over/above:
** flies hovering above the surface of the water

2. to stay nervously in the same place, especially because you are waiting for something or are not certain what to do:
** Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us.
hover around/about:
** I noticed several reporters hovering around outside the courtroom.

3. [always + adverb/preposition] if a level, price etc hovers around a certain amount, it stays close to that amount, only changing slightly up or down
hover around/between etc:
** The dollar has been hovering around the 110 yen level.

Hint 891

درحال توقف پر زدن، پلکیدن، شناور واویزان بودن، درتردید بودن، منتظرشدن

Front 892

hubbub

Back 892

confused uproar; loud noise; din

Longman:

[ singular, uncountable]
1. a mixture of loud noises, especially the noise of a lot of people talking at the same time

2. a situation in which there is a lot of activity, excitement, or argument [↪ commotion]

Hint 892

(Noun) غوغا، هیاهو، جنجال

Front 893

hubris

Back 893

arrogance; excessive self-conceit

Longman:

[ uncountable]
[literary] too much pride

Hint 893

(Noun) غرور، گستاخی

Front 894

hue

Back 894

and cry outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; ex. hue and cry against the new rule

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a colour or type of colour [↪ tint, shade]:
** a golden hue

2. a type of opinion, belief etc
of every hue/of all hues: (=of many kinds)
** political opinions of every hue

Hint 894

(Noun) چرده، رنگ، شکل، تصویر، ظاهر، نما، صورت، هیئت، منظر

Front 895

hull

Back 895

husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship

Longman:

[ countable]
1. the main part of a ship that goes in the water
wooden-hulled/steel-hulled etc: (=having a wood, steel etc hull)

2. the outer covering of seeds, rice, grain etc

Hint 895

پوست، قشر، پوست میوه یا بقولات، کلبه، خانه رعیتی،تنه کشتی، لاشه کشتی، پوست کندن، ولگردی کردن

Front 896

humane

Back 896

marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate; humanitarian

Longman:

treating people or animals in a way that is not cruel and causes them as little suffering as possible [≠ inhumane]:
** the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals
** a better, more humane world

Hint 896

(Adjective) بامروت، رحیم، مهربان، باشفقت، تهذیبی

Front 897

humanitarian

Back 897

one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; (cf.) humanism

Longman:

[ only before noun]
concerned with improving bad living conditions and preventing unfair treatment of people
humanitarian aid/assistance/relief:
** Humanitarian aid is being sent to the refugees.
humanitarian grounds/reasons/purposes:
** He was released from prison on humanitarian grounds.

Hint 897

کسی که نوع پرستی را کیش خود میداند، نوع پرست، بشردوست، وابسته به بشر دوستی

Front 898

humble

Back 898

of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; (v.) humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others

Longman:

1. not considering yourself or your ideas to be as important as other people's [≠ proud; ↪ humility]:
** a modest and humble man

2. having a low social class or position:
** He started his career as a humble peanut farmer.
humble background/origins etc:
** Iacocca rose from humble beginnings to become boss of Ford.

3. in my humble opinion:[spoken] used humorously to give your opinion about something

4. my humble apologies:[spoken] used humorously to say you are sorry

5. [only before noun] simple and ordinary, but useful or effective:
** The humble potato may be the key to feeding the world's population.

Hint 898

زبون، فروتن، متواضع، محقر، پست، بدون ارتفاع، پست کردن، فروتنی کردن، شکسته نفسی کردن

Front 899

humdrum

Back 899

dull; monotonous

Longman:

boring and ordinary, and having no variety or interest [= tedious]
humdrum existence/job/life etc:
** the prisoners' humdrum routine

Hint 899

ادم کودن، یکنواختی، ملالت، مبتذل

Front 900

humid

Back 900

damp; (n.) humidity

Longman:

if the weather is humid, you feel uncomfortable because the air is very wet and usually hot:
** Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer.
humid air/climate/atmosphere etc:! Humid, moist, ordamp?

Hint 900

نمناک، تر، نم، مرطوب، نمدار، ابدار، بخاردار

Front 901

humility

Back 901

humbleness of spirit

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the quality of not being too proud about yourself - use this to show approval [= modesty; ↪ humble]

Hint 901

(Noun) فروتنی، افتادگی، تواضع، حقارت، تحقیر

Front 902

hummock

Back 902

small hill; hillock

Longman:

[ countable]
a very small hill

Hint 902

(Noun) تپه گرد، پشته، برامدگی زمین در مرداب

Front 903

humor

Back 903

indulge; comply with the wishes of; (n.) quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; ex. in a bad humor; (ex.) out of humor

Hint 903

( humour )مشرب، خیال، مزاح، خلق، شوخی، خوشمزگی،خوشی دادن، راضی نگاه داشتن، (پزشکی) خلط، تنابه

Front 904

humus

Back 904

substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; (cf.) soil

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a Greek food made from a soft mixture of chickpeas, oil, and garlic

Hint 904

(Noun) خاک گیاه دار، خاک درخت، گیاخاک

Front 905

hurl

Back 905

throw forcefully; shout out violently

Longman:

1. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to throw something with a lot of force, especially because you are angry:
** Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows.
** He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases.

2. hurl abuse/insults/accusations etc (at somebody): to shout at someone in a loud and angry way:
** He was accused of hurling abuse at the referee.

3. hurl yourself at/against etc somebody/something: alsohurl yourself down to throw yourself at someone or something with a lot of force:
** She wanted to hurl herself into his arms.

4. [informal] to vomit

Hint 905

پرتاب، پرت، لگد، پرتاب کردن، پرت کردن، انداختن

Front 906

hurtle

Back 906

crash; rush; move with great speed; (ex.) hurtling runaway train

Longman:

[ intransitive always + adverb/preposition]
if something, especially something big or heavy, hurtles somewhere, it moves or falls very fast:
** All of a sudden, a car came hurtling round the corner.

Hint 906

خوردن، تصادف کردن، مصادف شدن، پرت کردن، انداختن، پیچ دادن، ازدحام

Front 907

husband

Back 907

use sparingly; conserve; save; (ex.) husband one’s energy; (cf.) house holder

Longman:

1. [countable]the man that a woman is married to [↪ wife]:
** Have you met my husband Roy?

2. ex-husband: a man that a woman used to be married to

3. husband and wife: a man and woman who are married to each other

Hint 907

شوهر، شوی، کشاورز، گیاه پرطاقت، نر، شخم زدن،کاشتن، باغبانی کردن، شوهردادن، جفت کردن

Front 908

husbandry

Back 908

frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; ex. animal husbandry; (cf.) husbandman

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. farming:
** animal husbandry

2. [old-fashioned] careful management of money and supplies

Hint 908

(Noun) کشاورزی، کشتکاری، فلاحت، باغبانی

Front 909

hut

Back 909

crude dwelling; shack

Longman:

[ countable]
a small simple building with only one or two rooms [↪ shack]:
** a wooden hut

Hint 909

کلبه، کاشانه، الونک، درکلبه جا دادن

Front 910

hybrid

Back 910

mongrel; mixed breed; (v.) hybridize

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an animal or plant produced from parents of different breeds or types [↪ cross-breed]
hybrid of:
** a hybrid of wheat and rye

2. something that consists of or comes from a mixture of two or more other things:
** hybrid architecture
hybrid of:
** a unique hybrid of blues, country, pop, and gospel music

Hint 910

جانور دورگه (چون قاطر)، گیاه پیوندی، چیزی که ازچند جز ناجورساخته شده باشدکلمه ای که اجزا ان اززبان های مختلف تشکیل شده باشد، دورگه، (گیاه‌شناسی)پیوندی

Front 911

hydrophobia

Back 911

fear of water; rabies

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. rabies

2. fear of water

Hint 911

(Noun) (پزشکی) مرضترس از اب، اب گریزی

Front 912

hygiene

Back 912

science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; (adj.) hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); (ex.) hygienic condition

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the practice of keeping yourself and the things around you clean in order to prevent diseases:
** the importance of personal hygiene
oral/dental hygiene:
** a food hygiene training course
good/poor/proper hygiene:
** The Consumers' Association blames poor hygiene standards.

Hint 912

(Noun) علم بهداشت، بهداشت، حفظ الصحه

Front 913

hyperbole

Back 913

exaggeration; overstatement; (adj.) hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a way of describing something by saying it is much bigger, smaller, worse etc than it actually is [= exaggeration]:
** It was not hyperbole to call it the worst storm in twenty years.

Hint 913

(Noun) (ادبیات) مبالغه، اغراق، گزاف گویی

Front 914

hypercritical

Back 914

excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)

Longman:

too eager to criticize other people and things, especially about small details

Hint 914

(Adjective) عیبجو، ایرادگیر، ایرادی، نق نقو، خردهگیر

Front 915

hypnosis

Back 915

induced sleeping state; (adj.) hypnotic; (v.) hypnotize

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. a state similar to sleep, in which someone's thoughts and actions can be influenced by someone else
under hypnosis:
** While under hypnosis, the victim was able to describe her attacker.

2. the act of producing this state

Hint 915

(Noun) خواب هیپنوتیزم، خواب در اثر تلقین

Front 916

hypochondriac

Back 916

person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; (adj.) (cf.) hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; cf. abdomen

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who always worries about their health and thinks they may be ill, even when they are really not ill

Hint 916

مالیخولیایی، افسرده، سودایی، ادم افسرده

Front 917

hypocritical

Back 917

pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; (n.) hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; cf. hypocrite

Longman:

behaving in a way that is different from what you claim to believe - used to show disapproval [≠ sincere]
it's hypocritical (of somebody) to do something:
** It's hypocritical of these universities to call their football players student-athletes.

Hint 917

(Adjective) ریاکار، متظاهر، دورو، باریا

Front 918

hypothetical

Back 918

based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; n. hypothesis

Longman:

based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen
hypothetical situation/example/question:
** Brennan brought up a hypothetical case to make his point.
** The question is purely hypothetical.

Hint 918

(Adjective) فرضی، برانگاشتی، نهشتی

Front 919

hysteria

Back 919

excessive or uncontrollable excitement; (n.) hysteric: person suffering from hysteria; (cf.) hysterics: attack of hysteria

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. extreme excitement that makes people cry, laugh, shout etc in a way that is out of control:
** In a fit of hysteria, Silvia blamed me for causing her father's death.

2. a situation in which a lot of people feel fear, anger, or excitement, which makes them behave in an unreasonable way:
** Since the General's death, the population has been gripped by mass hysteria.

3. a medical condition which upsets someone's emotions and makes them suddenly feel very nervous, excited, anxious etc

Hint 919

(Noun) (پزشکی) تشنج، حمله، غش یا بیهوشی وحمله در زنان،هیجان زیاد، هیستری، حمله عصبی

Front 920

ichthyology

Back 920

study of fish; (cf.) ichthyo-: fish

Hint 920

(Noun) ماهی شناسی

Front 921

icon

Back 921

religious image; idol; image or representation

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a small sign or picture on a computer screen that is used to start a particular operation:
** To open a new file, click on the icon.

2. someone famous who is admired by many people and is thought to represent an important idea:
** a 60s cultural icon

3. a picture or figure of a holy person that is used in worship in the Greek or Russian Orthodox Church

Hint 921

(Noun) شمایل، تمثال، تندیس، پیکر، تصویر، تصویر حضرت مسیح یا مریم ویامقدسین مسیحی

Front 922

iconoclastic

Back 922

attacking cherished traditions; (n.) iconoclast: one who attacks traditional ideas; one who destroys sacred images

Longman:

iconoclastic ideas, opinions, writings etc attack established beliefs and customs:
** Wolfe's theories were revolutionary and iconoclastic.

Hint 922

(Adjective) مبنی بر بت شکنی یا شمایل ویران کنی

Front 923

ideology

Back 923

system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a set of beliefs on which a political or economic system is based, or which strongly influence the way people behave:
** the ideologies of fascism and communism
** a new ideology based on individualism

Hint 923

(Noun) ( idealogy ) مبحث افکار و ارزوهای باطنی، خیال، طرزتفکر، ایدئولوژی، انگارگان

Front 924

idiom

Back 924

expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); (ex.) idiom of the modern popular music; (adj.) idiomatic

Longman:

1. a group of words that has a special meaning that is different from the ordinary meaning of each separate word. For example, 'under the weather' is an idiom meaning 'ill'.

2. a style of expression in writing, speech, or music that is typical of a particular group of people:
** the new musical idiom

Hint 924

(Noun) اصطلاح

Front 925

idiosyncrasy

Back 925

individual trait usually odd in nature; behavioral peculiarity; eccentricity; attitude, behavior, or opinion peculiar to a person; anything highly individual or eccentric; (adj.) idiosyncratic

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an unusual habit or way of behaving that someone has:
** my uncle's idiosyncrasies

2. an unusual or unexpected feature that something has:
** one of the many idiosyncrasies of English spelling

Hint 925

(Noun) حال مخصوص، طبیعت ویژه، طرز فکر ویژه، شیوه ویژه هرنویسنده، خصوصیات اخلاقی

Front 926

idle

Back 926

not working; not employed or busy; lazy; without purpose; useless; lacking substance; baseless; not based on truth; (ex.) idle worker; (ex.) talk idly; (v.)

Longman:

1. not working or producing anything [≠ busy]:
** I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle.
** The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic.
** The workers have been idle for the last six months.

2. not serious, or not done with any definite intention:
** She was not a woman to make idle threats.
idle chatter/talk/gossip etc:
** It was only from idle curiosity that she went into the barn.

3. lazy:
** Go and wake up that idle brother of yours.

4. it is idle to do something: it is not worth doing something, because nothing will be achieved:
** It would be idle to deny that progress was made.

5. the idle rich: rich people who do not have to work

Hint 926

بیکار، تنبل، بیهوده، بیخود، بی اساس، بی پروپا،وقت گذراندن، وقت تلف کردن، تنبل شدن

Front 927

idolatry

Back 927

worship of idols; excessive admiration or devotion; adj. idolatrous

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the practice of worshipping idols

2. when you admire someone or something too much

Hint 927

(Noun) بت پرست

Front 928

idyll

Back 928

short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; (ex.) idyll of two young lovers

Longman:

[ singular]
a place or experience in which everything is peaceful and everyone is perfectly happy:
** a rural idyll

Hint 928

(Noun) ( idyl ) چکامه کوتاه، قصیده کوتاه، شرح منظره ای اززندگانی روستایی، چکامه در باره زندگی روستایی

Front 929

idyllic

Back 929

charmingly carefree; simple and happy; (ex.) idyllic scene

Longman:

an idyllic place or time is very beautiful, happy, and peaceful, with no problems or dangers
idyllic setting/surroundings/scene etc:
** If you want old-world tradition in an idyllic setting, this is the hotel for you.

Hint 929

(Adjective) چکامه ای ، قصیده ای ، تشریحی

Front 930

igneous

Back 930

produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; (ex.) igneous meteorite

Longman:

igneous rocks are formed from lava (=hot liquid rock)

Hint 930

(Adjective) اذرین، اتشین، اتش دار، اتش فشانی، محترقه

Front 931

ignite

Back 931

kindle; light; catch fire or set fire to

Longman:

1. [formal] to start burning, or to make something start burning:
** The petrol tank suddenly ignited.
** The candle ignited the plastic.

2. [transitive] to start a dangerous situation, angry argument etc:
** events which ignited the war in Europe

Hint 931

اتش زدن، روشن کردن، گیراندن، اتش گرفتن، مشتعل شدن

Front 932

ignoble

Back 932

unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; (ex.) ignoble deed

Longman:

ignoble thoughts, feelings, or actions are ones that you should feel ashamed or embarrassed about:
** ignoble feelings of intense jealousy

Hint 932

(Adjective) ناکس، فرومایه، پست، بد گوهر، ناجنس، نا اصل

Front 933

ignominy

Back 933

deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; (adj.) ignominious; ex. ignominious defeat

Longman:

[ uncountable]
an event or situation that makes you feel ashamed or embarrassed, especially in public [= humiliation]
ignominy of:
** He feared the ignominy of being exposed as a spy.

Hint 933

(Noun) بد نامی، رسوایی، افتضاح، خواری، کار زشت

Front 934

illicit

Back 934

illegal

Longman:

not allowed by laws or rules, or strongly disapproved of by society [↪ illegal]:
** illicit drugs
** the illicit trade in stolen cattle

Hint 934

(Adjective) ممنوع، قاچاق، نا مشروع، مخالف مقررات

Front 935

illimitable

Back 935

infinite; limitless

Hint 935

(Adjective) بی پایان، بیحد، نامحدود، محدود نشدنی

Front 936

illuminate

Back 936

brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten; enable to understand; (ex.) illuminating remarks

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make a light shine on something, or to fill a place with light:
** A single candle illuminated his face.
** At night the canals are beautifully illuminated.

2. [formal] to make something much clearer and easier to understand:
** The report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy.

Hint 936

روشن کردن، درخشان ساختن، زرنما کردن، چراغانی کردن،موضوعی را روشن کردن، روشن (شده)، منور، روشن فکر

Front 937

illusion

Back 937

misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; (cf.) delusion

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an idea or opinion that is wrong, especially about yourself [↪ delusion]
illusion that:
** They suffer from the illusion that they cannot solve their problems.
** She was under no illusion that he loved her.
** It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter.
** She had no illusions about her physical attractions.
** 'I hate to shatter your illusions,' he said.

2. something that seems to be different from the way it really is
illusion of:
** He was unlikely to be satisfied with the illusion of power.
give/create an illusion:
** The mirrors in the room gave an illusion of greater space.
** Credit creates the illusion that you can own things without paying for them.

Hint 937

(Noun) فریب، گول، حیله، خیال باطل، وهم

Front 938

illusive

Back 938

deceiving; based on illusion; causing illusion; deceptive

Hint 938

(Adjective) ( illusory ) گمراه کننده، مشتبه سازنده، وهمی، غیرواقعی

Front 939

illusory

Back 939

illusive; deceptive; not real

Longman:

false but seeming to be real or true:
** First impressions can often prove illusory.

Hint 939

(Adjective) ( illusive ) گمراه کننده، مشتبه سازنده، وهمی، غیرواقعی

Front 940

imbalance

Back 940

lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a lack of a fair or correct balance between two things, which results in problems or unfairness [= inequality]
imbalance in:
** The government must redress the imbalance (=put it right) in spending on black and white children.
imbalance between:
** the current imbalance between farming and conservation interests
** a hormonal imbalance

Hint 940

(Noun) عدم تعادل، عدم توازن، ناهماهنگی

Front 941

imbecility

Back 941

weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; n. imbecile: stupid person; fool

Hint 941

(Noun) کند ذهنی، خرفتی

Front 942

imbed

Back 942

enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass

Longman:

another spelling of embed

Hint 942

embed =

Front 943

imbibe

Back 943

drink in

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. to drink something, especially alcohol - sometimes used humorously:
** Both men imbibed considerable quantities of gin.

2. to accept and be influenced by qualities, ideas, values etc:
** She had imbibed the traditions of her family.

Hint 943

نوشیدن، اشباع کردن، جذب کردن، خیساندن، تحلیل بردن، فرو بردن، در کشیدن

Front 944

imbroglio

Back 944

complicated situation (as in a play); painful or complex misunderstanding (as in a play); entanglement; confused mass (as of papers); (v.) embroil

Longman:

[ countable]
a difficult, embarrassing, or confusing situation, especially in politics or public life:
** a political imbroglio

Hint 944

(Noun) درهم و برهم، قطعه موسیقی درهم امیخته و نامرتب، مسئله غامض، سو تفاهم

Front 945

imbue

Back 945

saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; (ex.) imbue someone with feelings

Longman:

to make someone or something have a quality, idea, or emotion very strongly:
** His philosophical writings are imbued with religious belief.

Hint 945

خوب رنگ گرفتن، خوب نفوذ کردن، رسوخ کردن در، اغشتن، اشباع کردن، ملهم کردن

Front 946

immaculate

Back 946

spotless; flawless; absolutely clean

Longman:

1. very clean and tidy [≠ messy]:
** He wore an immaculate dark-blue suit.
** an immaculate kitchen

2. exactly correct or perfect in every detail:
** her immaculate stage performances

Hint 946

(Adjective) معصوم

Front 947

imminent

Back 947

impending; near at hand

Longman:

an event that is imminent, especially an unpleasant one, will happen very soon
imminent danger/threat/death/disaster etc:
** He was in imminent danger of dying.
** A new trade agreement is imminent.

Hint 947

(Adjective) قریب الوقوع، حتمی

Front 948

immobility

Back 948

state of being immovable

Hint 948

(Noun) عدم تحرک، بی جنبشی، بیحرکتی

Front 949

immolate

Back 949

offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to kill someone or destroy something by burning them

Hint 949

(Verb - transitive) قربانی شدن، فدا کردن، کشته شده، فدایی

Front 950

immune

Back 950

resistant to; free or exempt from; (n.) immunity

Longman:

1. [not before noun] someone who is immune to a particular disease cannot catch it:
** Once we've had the disease, we're immune for life.

2. immune response/reaction: the reaction of the body's immune system to something that is harmful:
** HIV is a progressive disease which the immune response ultimately fails to control.

3. [not before noun] not affected by something that happens or is done
immune to:
** The Labour Party is not immune to new ideas.

4. [not before noun]specially protected from something unpleasant
immune from:
** The senior members of the group appeared to be immune from arrest.

Hint 950

مصون، آزاد، مقاوم دربرابر مرض بر اثر تلقیح واکسن،دارای مصونیت قانونی و پارلمانی، مصون کردن، محفوظ کردن

Front 951

immure

Back 951

imprison; shut up in confinement; (cf.) wall

Longman:

[ transitive]
to shut someone in a place so that they cannot get out

Hint 951

(Verb - transitive) در چهار دیوار نگاه داشتن، محصور کردن، زندانی کردن

Front 952

immutable

Back 952

unchangeable

Longman:

never changing or impossible to change:
** This decision should not be seen as immutable.

Hint 952

(Adjective) تغییر ناپذیر، پابرجا

Front 953

impair

Back 953

injure; hurt; damage

Longman:

[ transitive]
to damage something or make it not as good as it should be:
** The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.

Hint 953

خراب کردن، زیان رساندن، معیوب کردن

Front 954

impale

Back 954

pierce (with a sharp point); (ex.) impaled by the spear

Longman:

[ transitive often passive]
if someone or something is impaled, a sharp pointed object goes through them
be impaled on something:
** Their heads were impaled on Charles Bridge as a warning to others.

Hint 954

(Verb - transitive) چهار میل کردن، بر چوب اویختن، سوراخ کردن،احاطه کردن، محدود کردن، میله کشیدن

Front 955

impalpable

Back 955

imperceptible(not easily understood); intangible; op. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible

Longman:

1. impossible to touch or feel physically [≠ palpable]

2. very difficult to understand

Hint 955

(Adjective) لمس نشدنی، غیر محسوس

Front 956

impart

Back 956

grant a share of; make known; (ex.) news to impart

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to give a particular quality to something
impart something to something:
** Use a piece of fresh ginger to impart a Far-Eastern flavour to simple ingredients.

2. to give information, knowledge, wisdom etc to someone:
** She had information that she couldn't wait to impart.

Hint 956

سهم بردن، بهره مند شدن از، رساندن، ابلاغ کردن،افشا کردن، بیان کردن، سهم دادن، بهره مند ساختن، افاضه کردن

Front 957

impartial

Back 957

not biased; fair; (n.) impartiality

Longman:

not involved in a particular situation, and therefore able to give a fair opinion or piece of advice [= fair; ≠ biased]:
** We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance.
** an impartial inquiry into the deaths
** an impartial observer

Hint 957

بیطرف، بیغرض، راست بین، عادل، منصفانه

Front 958

impassable

Back 958

not able to be traveled or crossed

Longman:

a road, path, or area that is impassable is impossible to travel along or through:
** The mountains are impassable.

Hint 958

(Adjective) غیر قابل عبور، صعب العبور، بی گدار، نا گذرا

Front 959

impasse

Back 959

predicament(dangerous condition) from which there is no escape; situation allowing for no further progress

Longman:

[ singular]
a situation in which it is impossible to continue with a discussion or plan because the people involved cannot agree
at an impasse:
** The political process is at an impasse.
** Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse.

Hint 959

(Noun) کوچه بن بست، (مجازا) حالتی که از ان رهایی نباشد، وضع بغرنج و دشوار، گیر، تنگنا

Front 960

impassioned

Back 960

(of speech) filled with passion; fervent

Longman:

full of strong feeling and emotion:
** She appeared on television to make an impassioned plea for help.
** an impassioned speech

Hint 960

(Adjective) برانگیخته،تهییج شده،بهوس افتاده،به جنبش درامده

Front 961

impassive

Back 961

without feeling; expressionless; imperturbable; stoical; (ex.) impassive face

Longman:

not showing any emotion:
** Her impassive face showed no reaction at all.

Hint 961

(Adjective) تالم ناپذیر، بیحس، پوست کلفت، بی عاطفه، خونسرد

Front 962

impeach

Back 962

charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; (ex.) impeach a witness’s credibility

Longman:

[ transitive]
if a government official is impeached, they are formally charged with a serious crime in a special government court:
** The governor was impeached for using state funds improperly.

Hint 962

(Verb - transitive) متهم کردن، بدادگاه جلب کردن، احضار نمودن، عیب گرفتن از، عیب جویی کردن، تردید کردن در، باز داشتن، مانع شدن، اعلام جرم کردن

Front 963

impeccable

Back 963

faultless

Longman:

without any faults and impossible to criticize [= perfect]:
** She has taught her children impeccable manners.
** a bar with impeccable service

Hint 963

(Adjective) بی عیب و نقص

Front 964

impecunious

Back 964

without money

Longman:

having very little money, especially over a long period - sometimes used humorously:
** He came from a respectable if impecunious family.

Hint 964

(Adjective) بی پول، تهیدست

Front 965

impede

Back 965

hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make it difficult for someone or something to move forward or make progress:
** Storms at sea impeded our progress.

Hint 965

(Verb - transitive) بازداشتن، مانع شدن، ممانعت کردن

Front 966

impediment

Back 966

hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; (ex.) speech impediment

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a physical problem that makes speaking, hearing, or moving difficult:
** a speech impediment

2. a situation or event that makes it difficult or impossible for someone or something to succeed or make progress
impediment to:
** War is one of the greatest impediments to human progress.

Hint 966

(Noun) مانع، عایق، رادع، محظور، اشکال، گیر

Front 967

impel

Back 967

drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action

Longman:

[ transitive]
if something impels you to do something, it makes you feel very strongly that you must do it [↪ compel]
impel somebody to do something:
** The lack of democracy and equality impelled the oppressed to fight for independence.

Hint 967

وادار کردن، بر ان داشتن، مجبور ساختن

Front 968

impending

Back 968

nearing; approaching; about to happen

Longman:

an impending event or situation, especially an unpleasant one, is going to happen very soon
impending danger/doom/death/disaster etc:
** She had a sense of impending disaster.
** impending changes in government legislation

Hint 968

(Adjective) مشرف،متوجه،اویزان،تهدید کننده

Front 969

impenetrable

Back 969

not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; (ex.) impenetrable mystery

Longman:

1. impossible to get through, see through, or get into:
** The trees formed a dark and impenetrable barrier.
** the impenetrable blackness of the night

2. very difficult or impossible to understand:
** impenetrable legal jargon

Hint 969

(Adjective) غیر قابل رسوخ، سوراخ نشدنی، داخل نشدنی، نفوذ نکردنی، درک نکردنی، پوشیده

Front 970

impenitent

Back 970

not repentant

Hint 970

(Adjective) توبه ناپذیر، ناپشیمان

Front 971

imperative

Back 971

absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; (ex.) it is imperative that; (n.) something that must be done

Longman:

1. extremely important and needing to be done or dealt with immediately:
** It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators.
it is imperative (for somebody) to do something:
** It is imperative to meet face to face with the client.

2. an imperative verb is one that expresses an order, such as 'stand up'

Hint 971

امری، دستوری، حتمی، الزام اور، ضروری

Front 972

imperceptible

Back 972

unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable

Longman:

almost impossible to see or notice:
** Such changes are imperceptible to even the best-trained eye.

Hint 972

(Adjective) دیده نشدنی، غیر قابل مشاهده، جزئی، غیر محسوس،تدریجی، نفهمیدنی، درک نکردنی

Front 973

imperial

Back 973

like an emperor; related to an empire; (cf.) imperialism

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it:
** Britain's imperial expansion in the 19th century

2. relating to the system of weights and measurements based on pounds,inches, miles etc

Hint 973

شاهنشاهی، پادشاهی، امپراتوری، با عظمت، (مجازا) عالی، با شکوه، مجلل، همایون، همایونی

Front 974

imperil

Back 974

put in danger

Longman:

[ transitive]
to put something or someone in danger [= endanger]:
** Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery.

Hint 974

(Verb - transitive) در مخاطره انداختن، بخطر انداختن

Front 975

imperious

Back 975

domineering; too commanding; haughty; cf. imperial/emperor

Longman:

giving orders and expecting to be obeyed, in a way that seems too proud:
** She raised her hand in an imperious gesture.

Hint 975

(Adjective) امرانه، تحکم آمیز، مبرم، امر، متکبر

Front 976

impermeable

Back 976

impervious; not permitting passage through its substance; impossible to permeate

Longman:

not allowing liquids or gases to pass through [≠ permeable]:
** No paint is impermeable to water vapour.

Hint 976

(Adjective) نشت ناپذیر

Front 977

impersonal

Back 977

not being a person; not showing personal feelings; (ex.) impersonal force/manner/organization

Longman:

1. not showing any feelings of sympathy, friendliness etc:
** Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal.
** Sometimes she seems a very impersonal, even unkind, mother.

2. a place or situation that is impersonal does not make people feel that they are important:
** I hate staying in hotels; they're so impersonal.
** a formal and impersonal style of management

3. in grammar, an impersonal sentence or verb is one where the subject is represented by 'it' or 'there', as in the sentence 'It rained all day'

Hint 977

(Adjective) غیرشخصی، فاقد شخصیت، بی فاعل

Front 978

impertinent

Back 978

insolent; rude; not pertinent; (n.) impertinence

Longman:

rude and not respectful, especially to someone who is older or more important [= cheeky]:
** He was always asking impertinent questions.
** You are an impertinent young woman.

Hint 978

(Adjective) گستاخ، بی ربط

Front 979

imperturbable

Back 979

unshakably calm; placid

Longman:

remaining calm and unworried in spite of problems or difficulties

Hint 979

(Adjective) تزلزل ناپذیر، ارام، خونسرد، ساکت

Front 980

impervious

Back 980

impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed; incapable of being affected (in one’s opinions); ex. impervious to water/criticism

Longman:

[ not before noun]
1. [formal] not affected or influenced by something and seeming not to notice it
impervious to:
** His ego was impervious to self-doubt.

2. [technical] not allowing anything to enter or pass through:
** impervious volcanic rock
impervious to:
** materials that are impervious to water

Hint 980

(Adjective) مانع دخول (اب)، تاثر ناپذیر، غیر قابل نفوذ

Front 981

impetuous

Back 981

violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; (ex.) impetuous decision

Longman:

tending to do things very quickly, without thinking carefully first, or showing this quality [= impulsive]:
** He was high-spirited and impetuous.
** She might live to regret this impetuous decision.

Hint 981

(Adjective) بی پروا، تند و شدید

Front 982

impetus

Back 982

moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. an influence that makes something happen or makes it happen more quickly
impetus for:
** The report may provide further impetus for reform.
** The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research.

2. [technical] the force that makes an object start moving, or keeps it moving

Hint 982

(Noun) نیروی جنبش، عزم، انگیزه

Front 983

impiety

Back 983

irreverence; lack of respect for god or piety

Longman:

[uncountable and countable] lack of respect for religion or God, or an action that shows this [↪ impious]

Hint 983

(Noun) نا پرهیزکاری، بی تقوایی، بی ایمانی، بد کیشی

Front 984

impinge

Back 984

infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; (ex.) the effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives.

Longman:

to have a harmful effect on someone or something:
** Personal problems experienced by students may impinge on their work.

Hint 984

تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن، حمله کردن، خرد کردن، پرت کردن

Front 985

impious

Back 985

irreverent

Longman:

lacking respect for religion or God [↪ impiety]:
** an impious crime

Hint 985

(Adjective) ناپرهیزکار، بی دین، خدا نشناس، کافر، بد کیش

Front 986

implacable

Back 986

incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; (ex.) implacable enemy

Longman:

very determined to continue opposing someone or something:
** implacable enemies
** The government faces implacable opposition on the issue of nuclear waste.

Hint 986

(Adjective) سنگدل، کینه توز

Front 987

implausible

Back 987

unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; (ex.) implausible alibi

Longman:

difficult to believe and therefore unlikely to be true [≠ plausible]
implausible theory/idea/explanation etc:
** Margaret found his excuse somewhat implausible.
** It's not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own.

Hint 987

(Adjective) نامحتمل، غیرمحتمل، غیرمقبول، ناپسند

Front 988

implement

Back 988

put into effect; enforce; carry out; supply with tools; (ex.) implement the plan/suggestion; (n.) tool or instrument

Longman:

[ transitive]
to take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen
implement a policy/plan/decision etc:
** We have decided to implement the committee's recommendations in full.

Hint 988

الت، افزار، ابزار، اسباب، اجرا ، انجام، انجام دادن، ایفا کردن، اجرا کردن تکمیل کردن

Front 989

implicate

Back 989

incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); (ex.) implicate someone in the crime

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to show or suggest that someone is involved in a crime or dishonest act:
** The allegations implicated Abe to such an extent he was forced to resign.
implicate somebody in something:
** Three police officers are implicated in the cover-up.

2. [formal] if something is implicated in something bad or harmful, it is shown to be its cause
be implicated in something:
** Viruses are known to be implicated in the development of some cancers.

Hint 989

(Verb - transitive) دلالت کردن بر، گرفتار کردن، مشمول کردن، بهم پیچیدن، مستلزم بودن

Front 990

implication

Back 990

something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating

Longman:

1. [countable usually plural] a possible future effect or result of an action, event, decision etc
implication of:
** What are the implications of these proposals?
** This election has profound implications for the future of U.S. democracy.
consider/discuss/examine the implications:
** His talk will examine the wider implications of the Internet revolution.
practical/financial/political etc implications:

2. [uncountable] a situation in which it is shown or suggested that someone or something is involved in a crime or a dishonest act [↪ implicate]
the implication of somebody (in something):
** the implication of the former Chief of Staff in a major scandal

3. [uncountable and countable] a suggestion that is not made directly but that people are expected to understand or accept [↪ imply]:
** They are called 'Supertrams', the implication being that (=which is meant to suggest that) they are more advanced than earlier models.
by implication:
** The law bans organized protests and, by implication, any form of opposition.

Hint 990

(Noun) دلالت، معنی، مستلزم بودن، مفهوم

Front 991

implicit

Back 991

understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; (ex.) implicit trust

Longman:

1. suggested or understood without being stated directly [≠ explicit]
implicit criticism/threat/assumption:
** Her words contained an implicit threat.
** His statement is being seen as implicit criticism of the work of research laboratories.

2. [formal] forming a central part of something, but without being openly stated
implicit in:
** Confidentiality is implicit in your relationship with a counselor.

3. complete and containing no doubts
implicit faith/trust/belief:
** They had implicit faith in his powers.

Hint 991

(Adjective) التزامی، مجازی، اشاره شده، مفهوم، تلویحا فهمانده شده، مطلق، بی شرط

Front 992

implode

Back 992

burst inward; (cf.) vacuum tube

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. [technical] to explode inwards [≠ explode]:
** The windows on both sides of the room had imploded.

2. [written] if an organization or system implodes, it fails suddenly, often because of faults that it has [= collapse]:
** Most nations learned their lesson during the 1930s when trade imploded and incomes plunged.

Hint 992

از داخل ترکیدن، از داخل منفجر شدن

Front 993

implore

Back 993

beg

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to ask for something in an emotional way [= beg]:
** 'Don't go,' I implored her.
implore somebody to do something:
** She implored the soldiers to save her child.

Hint 993

(Verb - transitive) درخواست کردن از، عجز و لابه کردن به، التماس کردن به، استغاثه کردن از

Front 994

imply

Back 994

suggest a meaning not expressed; signify

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to suggest that something is true, without saying this directly [↪ infer, implication]
imply (that):
** Cleo blushed. She had not meant to imply that he was lying.
** an implied threat

2. if a fact, event etc implies something, it shows that it is likely to be true [= suggest]
imply (that):
** The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin.

3. if one thing implies another, it proves that the second thing exists:
** Democracy implies a respect for individual liberties.
** High profits do not necessarily imply efficiency.

Hint 994

مطلبی را رساندن، ضمنا فهماندن، دلالت ضمنی کردن بر،اشاره داشتن بر، اشاره کردن، رساندن

Front 995

impolitic

Back 995

not wise; not expedient; not politic

Longman:

behaving in a way that is not careful and that could make people think you are not sensible [= unwise]:
** It was considered impolitic of him to spend too much time with the party radicals.

Hint 995

(Adjective) مخالف مصلحت، مخالف رویه صحیح، بیجا

Front 996

imponderable

Back 996

weightless; that cannot undergo precise evaluation; (cf.) pound

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
something that cannot be exactly measured, judged, or calculated:
** There are too many imponderables to make an accurate prediction.

Hint 996

بی تعقل، نا اندیشیدنی

Front 997

import

Back 997

significance; importance; meaning

Longman:

1. a product that is brought from one country into another so that it can be sold there, or the business of doing this [≠ export]:
** a ban on beef imports
** the abolition of import duties (=taxes)
import from:
** cheap imports from Asia
** American demand for Japanese imports (=goods from Japan)
** the import of electrical goods

2. [countable] something new or different that is brought to a place where it did not previously exist:
** The beetle is thought to be a European import.

3. [formal] importance or meaning:
** a matter of no great import

Hint 997

وارد کردن، به کشور اوردن، اظهار کردن، دخل داشتن به،تاثیر کردن در، با پیروزی بدست آمدن، تسخیر کردن،اهمیت داشتن، کالای رسیده، کالای وارده، (درجمع) واردات

Front 998

importunate

Back 998

urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent

Longman:

continuously asking for things in an annoying or unreasonable way:
** importunate demands

Hint 998

(Adjective) سمج، مبرم، عاجز کننده، سماجت آمیز، مزاحم

Front 999

importune

Back 999

beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to ask someone for something continuously in an annoying or unreasonable way [↪ beg]

Hint 999

(Verb - transitive) مصرانه خواستن، اصرار کردن به، عاجز کردن، سماجت کردن، ابرام کردن، مصرانه

Front 1000

imposture

Back 1000

assuming a false identity; masquerade; (cf.) impostor

Hint 1000

(Noun) دورویی، غصب، طراری، فریب، مکر، حیله

Front 1001

impotent

Back 1001

weak; ineffective; lacking in physical strength or power

Longman:

1. unable to take effective action because you do not have enough power, strength, or control:
** Emergency services seem impotent in the face of such a disaster.
** impotent rage

2. a man who is impotent is unable to have sex because he cannot get anerection

Hint 1001

(Adjective) دارای ضعف قوه با ، ناتوان، اکار

Front 1002

impoverish

Back 1002

make poor; deprive of natural strength or something important; (ex.) impoverished soil

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make someone very poor:
** Falling coffee prices have impoverished many Third World economies.
** families impoverished by debt

2. to make something worse in quality:
** Fast-growing trees remove nutrients and impoverish the soil.

Hint 1002

(Verb - transitive) فقیر کردن، بی نیرو کردن، بی قوت کردن، بی خاصیت کردن

Front 1003

imprecation

Back 1003

curse; swearword

Longman:

[ countable]
an offensive word or phrase, used when someone is very angry

Hint 1003

(Noun) لعن، نفرین، تضرع

Front 1004

impregnable

Back 1004

invulnerable; impossible to capture or enter by force; (ex.) impregnable fort/argument; (cf.) take

Longman:

1. a building that is impregnable is so strong that it cannot be entered by force:
** an impregnable fortress

2. strong and impossible to change or influence:
** her impregnable obstinacy

Hint 1004

(Adjective) غیر قابل تسخیر، رسوخ ناپذیر

Front 1005

impregnate

Back 1005

make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make a substance spread completely through something, or to spread completely through something
impregnate something with something:
** The mats have to be impregnated with disinfectant.

2. [technical] to make a woman or female animalpregnant

Hint 1005

ابستن کردن، لقاح کردن، اشباع کردن

Front 1006

impromptu

Back 1006

without previous preparation; off the cuff(end of a sleeve); on the spur of the moment

Longman:

done or said without any preparation or planning
impromptu speech/party/meeting etc:
** The band gave an impromptu concert.

Hint 1006

بالبداهه، بداهتا، بی مطالعه، تصنیف، کاری که بیمطالعه و بمقتضای وقت انجام دهند، بالبداهه حرف زدن

Front 1007

impropriety

Back 1007

improperness; unsuitableness

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
behaviour or an action that is wrong or unacceptable according to moral, social, or professional standards:
** Accusations of impropriety were made against the company's directors.

Hint 1007

(Noun) ناشایستگی، بی مناسبتی

Front 1008

improvident

Back 1008

thriftless; not providing for the future

Longman:

too careless to save any money or to plan for the future

Hint 1008

(Adjective) بی احتیاط، لاابالی

Front 1009

improvise

Back 1009

compose on the spur of the moment

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. to do something without any preparation, because you are forced to do this by unexpected events:
** I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise.

2. to make something by using whatever you can find because you do not have the equipment or materials that you need:
** There were no nappies, so we had to improvise with what we could find.
** Annie improvised a sandpit for the children.

3. to invent music, words, a statement etc from your imagination, rather than planning or preparing it first:
** I just started playing, and the other guys started improvising around me.
** an improvised sketch

Hint 1009

بالبداهه ساختن، انا ساختن، تعبیه کردن

Front 1010

imprudent

Back 1010

lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious

Longman:

not sensible or wise:
** The banks made hundreds of imprudent loans in the 1970s.

Hint 1010

(Adjective) بی احتیاط، بی تدبیر

Front 1011

impudence

Back 1011

impertinence; insolence

Hint 1011

(Noun) گستاخی، چشم سفیدی، خیره سری

Front 1012

impugn

Back 1012

dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; cf. fight

Longman:

[ transitive]
to express doubts about someone's honesty, courage, ability etc:
** I did not mean to impugn her professional abilities.

Hint 1012

(Verb - transitive) رد کردن، اعتراض کردن (به)، تکذیب کردن، عیب جویی کردن، مورد اعتراض قرار دادن

Front 1013

impuissance

Back 1013

powerlessness; feebleness

Hint 1013

(Noun) نا توانی، ضعف قوای جنسی، سستی، عجز، کم زوری، عنن

Front 1014

impunity

Back 1014

freedom from punishment or harm; (cf.) punish

Longman:

do something with impunity: if someone does something bad with impunity, there is no risk that they will be punished for it:
** It's astonishing that these criminals are free to walk the streets with impunity.

Hint 1014

(Noun) بخشودگی، معافیت از مجازات، معافیت از زیان

Front 1015

impute

Back 1015

attribute; ascribe; charge; (n.) imputation

Longman:

to say, often unfairly, that someone is responsible for something bad or has bad intentions:
** The police were not guilty of the violence imputed to them.

Hint 1015

(Verb - transitive) نسبت دادن، بستن، اسناد کردن، دادن، تقسیم کردن، متهم کردن

Front 1016

inadvertently

Back 1016

unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly

Longman:

without realizing what you are doing [= accidentally]:
** Viruses can be spread inadvertently by email users.
** Robinson's name was inadvertently omitted from the list.

Hint 1016

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.

Front 1017

inalienable

Back 1017

not to be taken away; nontransferable; (ex.) inalienable rights

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
an inalienable right, power etc cannot be taken from you:
** inalienable human rights

Hint 1017

(Adjective) بیع ناپذیر، محروم نشدنی، لایتجزا

Front 1018

inamorata

Back 1018

woman whom a man loves

Longman:

[ countable]
the woman that a man loves - sometimes used humorously

Hint 1018

(Noun) زن عاشق، شیفته، دل داده

Front 1019

inane

Back 1019

silly; senseless; (ex.) inane remarks; (n.) inanity

Longman:

very stupid or without much meaning:
** Most pop lyrics are pretty inane.
** an inane remark

Hint 1019

تهی، بی مغز، پوچ، چرند، فضای نامحدود، احمق

Front 1020

inanimate

Back 1020

lifeless; not animate

Longman:

not living:
** an inanimate object

Hint 1020

(Adjective) روح دادن، انگیختن، بیجان، غیر ذیروح

Front 1021

inarticulate

Back 1021

speechless; producing indistinct speech; not articulate; not expressing oneself clearly

Longman:

1. not able to express your feelings clearly or easily [≠ articulate]:
** He left me inarticulate with rage.

2. speech that is inarticulate is not clearly expressed or pronounced [≠ articulate]:
** Making an inarticulate sound, he turned away.

Hint 1021

(Adjective) وابسته به بی مفصلان، بی بند، بی مفصل، ناشمرده، درست ادا نشده، غیر ملفوظ

Front 1022

inasmuch

Back 1022

as since; owing to the fact that

Hint 1022

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** insomuch

Front 1023

inaugurate

Back 1023

begin formally; install in office; induct into office by a formal ceremony; (n.) inauguration; (adj.) inaugural

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to hold an official ceremony when someone starts doing an important job in government
inaugurate somebody as something:
** On 8 January 1959 De Gaulle was inaugurated as First President of the Republic.

2. to open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time:
** The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984.

3. [formal] if an event inaugurates an important change or period of time, it comes at the beginning of it:
** The International Trade Agreement inaugurated a period of high economic growth.

Hint 1023

(Verb - transitive) گشودن، افتتاح کردن، بر پا کردن، براه انداختن، دایرکردن، اغاز کردن

Front 1024

incandescent

Back 1024

strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; (ex.) incandescent light bulb; (cf.) candle

Longman:

1. very angry:
** The Prince was said to be incandescent with rage.

2. [technical] producing a bright light when heated:
** the invention of the incandescent lamp

3. [literary] very bright:
** incandescent flowers

Hint 1024

(Adjective) دارای نور سیمابی، تابان

Front 1025

incantation

Back 1025

singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; (cf.) enchant

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
special words that someone uses in magic, or the act of saying these words:
** a book of spells and incantations

Hint 1025

(Noun) افسون، جادو، طلسم، افسون گری، افسون خوانی،جادوگری، سحر، تبلیغات

Front 1026

incapacitate

Back 1026

disable; (n.) incapacity: lack of capacity

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make you too ill or weak to live and work normally:
** Her mother has been incapacitated by a fall.
** an incapacitating injury

2. to stop a system, piece of equipment etc from working properly:
** A successful attack would incapacitate military training camps.

Hint 1026

(Verb - transitive) ناقابل ساختن، سلب صلاحیت کردن از، بی نیرو ساختن،از کار افتادن، ناتوان ساختن، محجور کردن

Front 1027

incarcerate

Back 1027

imprison

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to put or keep someone in prison [= imprison]:
** He spent 10 years incarcerated in prison.

Hint 1027

در زندان نهادن، زندانی کردن، حبس کردن

Front 1028

incarnate

Back 1028

endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; (ex.) devil incarnate; (v.) give bodily form to; embody

Longman:

1. be evil/beauty/greed etc incarnate: to have an extreme amount of a particular quality:
** He is now respectability incarnate.

2. having taken human form:
** Jesus, the incarnate son of God
** The media cast him as the devil incarnate (=someone very evil).

Hint 1028

مجسم (بصورت ادمی)، دارای شکل جسمانی، برنگ گوشتی، مجسم کردن، صورت خارجی دادن

Front 1029

incarnation

Back 1029

act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation

Longman:

1. the state of living in the form of a particular person or animal. According to some religions, people have several different incarnations [↪ reincarnation]:
** She believes she was an Egyptian queen in a previous incarnation.

2. [countable] a period of time when someone or something has a particular job, use etc:
** The building has gone through several incarnations, as a station, cafe, and most recently a club.

3. the/an incarnation of something: someone who has a lot of a particular quality, or represents it:
** She was the incarnation of wisdom.

4. the act of God coming to Earth in the human form of Christ, according to the Christian religion

Hint 1029

(Noun) تجسم، صورت خارجی

Front 1030

incendiary

Back 1030

arsonist; (adj.) causing fire; of arson; (ex.) incendiary bomb

Longman:

1. [only before noun] designed to cause a fire
incendiary bomb/device:
** The explosion seems to have been caused by an incendiary device.

2. an incendiary speech, piece of writing etc is intended to make people angry:
** a hip-hop album with incendiary lyrics

Hint 1030

( agitator =) اتش زا، اتش افروز

Front 1031

incense

Back 1031

enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; (n.) aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a substance which has a pleasant smell when you burn it:
** a church filled with the smell of incense
** lighted incense sticks

Hint 1031

بخور دادن به، سوزاندن، بخور خوشبو، تحریک کردن، تهییج کردن، خشمگین کردن

Front 1032

incentive

Back 1032

spur; motive; something which encourages one to greater activity

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc:
** As an added incentive, there's a bottle of champagne for the best team.
create/provide/give somebody an incentive:
** Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills.
incentive to do something:
** Farmers lack any incentive to manage their land organically.
economic/financial/tax etc incentives:
** a recycling drive backed with financial incentives

Hint 1032

انگیزه، فتنه انگیز، اتش افروز، موجب، مشوق

Front 1033

inception

Back 1033

start; beginning

Longman:

[ singular]
the start of an organization or institution:
** a CD collection covering the band from its inception in 1994

Hint 1033

(Noun) اغاز، شروع، درجه گیری، اصل، اکتساب، دریافت، بستننطفه

Front 1034

incessant

Back 1034

uninterrupted; unceasing

Longman:

[ usually before noun]
continuing without stopping [= constant]:
** The child's incessant talking started to irritate her.
** incessant rain

Hint 1034

(Adjective) لاینقطع، پیوسته، پی در پی، بی پایان

Front 1035

inchoate

Back 1035

(of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary; (ex.) inchoate mass

Longman:

inchoate ideas, plans, attitudes etc are only just starting to develop

Hint 1035

اغاز کردن، بنیاد نهادن، تازه بوجود امده، نیمه تمام

Front 1036

incidence

Back 1036

rate of occurrence; particular occurrence; (ex.) high incidence of infant mortality

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
the number of times something happens, especially crime, disease etc [↪ rate]
incidence of:
** Why did the incidence of heroin use continue to climb?
high/low etc incidence:
** Smokers had the highest incidence of colds.

Hint 1036

(Noun) شیوع مرض، انتشار (مرض)، برخورد، تلافی، تصادف، وقوع، تعلق واقعی مالیات، مشمولیت

Front 1037

incident

Back 1037

event; event that causes a crisis

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an event, especially one that is unusual, important, or violent:
** A spokesman said it was an isolated incident.
** Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past?
shooting/stabbing incident:
** Many shooting incidents go unreported.
without incident:
** The plane landed without incident.

2. a serious disagreement between two countries:
** You could have caused a major diplomatic incident.

Hint 1037

(Noun) شایع، روی داد، واقعه، حادثه، ضمنی، حتمی وابسته، تابع

Front 1038

incidental

Back 1038

not essential; minor; (n.) something incidental

Longman:

1. happening or existing in connection with something else that is more important:
** Increased motivation is more than an incidental benefit of reward schemes.
incidental to:
** companies that carry out investment business that is incidental to their main activity

2. [not before noun] naturally happening as a result of something
incidental to:
** Drinking too much is almost incidental to bartending.

Hint 1038

فرعی،ضمنی،تابع،غیر مهم،اتفاقی،لازم،رخ دهنده،محتمل الوقوع

Front 1039

incinerate

Back 1039

burn to ashes

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
to burn something completely in order to destroy it:
** All the infected clothing was incinerated.

Hint 1039

خاکستر کردن، سوزاندن، با اتش سوختن

Front 1040

incipient

Back 1040

beginning; in an early stage

Longman:

[ only before noun]
starting to happen or exist:
** a sign of incipient madness

Hint 1040

(Adjective) نخستین، بدوی، اولیه، مرحله ابتدایی

Front 1041

incisive

Back 1041

(appreciatively) cutting; sharp; (ex.) incisive remarks; v. incise: make a cut into

Longman:

showing intelligence and a clear understanding of something
incisive remarks/criticism etc:
** Her questions were well-formulated and incisive.

Hint 1041

(Adjective) برنده، قاطع، دندان پیشین، ثنایا، تیز، نافذ

Front 1042

incite

Back 1042

arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist; ex. incite a riot/the crowd to rebellion

Longman:

[ transitive]
to deliberately encourage people to fight, argue etc:
** They were charged with inciting racial hatred.
incite somebody to do something:
** a person who incites others to commit an offence
incite somebody to something:
** There was no evidence that he had incited members of the group to violence.

Hint 1042

(Verb - transitive) انگیختن، باصرار وادار کردن، تحریک کردن

Front 1043

inclement

Back 1043

stormy; unkind; unmerciful; (cf.) clement

Longman:

inclement weather is unpleasantly cold, wet etc

Hint 1043

(Adjective) شدید، بی اعتدال

Front 1044

incline

Back 1044

slope; slant; (ex.) steep incline

Longman:

[ not in progressive]
1. [formal] if a situation, fact etc inclines you to do or think something, it influences you towards a particular action or opinion
incline somebody to do something:
** The accident inclined him to reconsider his career.

2. [formal] to think that a particular belief or opinion is most likely to be correct
incline to do something:
** I incline to accept the official version of events.
incline to/towards:
** I incline to the opinion that this principle extends to cases of religious discrimination.

3. [intransitive and transitive] to slope at a particular angle, or to make something do this:
** The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees.

4. incline your head: to bend your neck so that your head is lowered

Hint 1044

خم کردن، کج کردن، متمایل شدن، مستعد شدن، سرازیرکردن، شیب دادن، متمایل کردن، شیب

Front 1045

inclined

Back 1045

tending or leaning toward; bent; (v.) incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend

Longman:

1. be inclined to agree/think/believe etc: to hold a particular opinion, but not very strongly:
** Arthur has some strange ideas, but on this occasion I'm inclined to agree with him.

2. be inclined to do something/inclined to something: to be likely to do something or behave in a particular way:
** Commandos are inclined to shoot first and ask questions later.
** He was inclined to self-pity.

3. be/feel inclined (to do something): to want to do something, but without having a strong desire:
** It was Sunday morning, and she was not inclined to get up yet.
** You can visit our chatrooms, if you feel so inclined.

4. artistically/musically/mathematically etc inclined: naturally interested in or good at art, music etc:
** For the artistically inclined, the markets are full of interest.

5. sloping or leaning in a particular direction

Hint 1045

مایل،متمایل،شیب دار

Front 1046

inclusive

Back 1046

tending to include all; all-inclusive; (ex.) inclusive charge

Longman:

1. an inclusive price or cost includes everything [≠ exclusive]
all-inclusive/fully inclusive:
** The fully inclusive fare for the trip is £22.
inclusive of:
** The rent is £120 a week, inclusive of heating.

2. including a wide variety of people, things etc [≠ exclusive]:
** Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America.

3. (from) April to June inclusive/15 to 20 inclusive etc: used to refer to a range of months, numbers etc, including the ones that start and end the range! In American English, it is more usual to use the word 'through': Monday through Friday

Hint 1046

(Adjective) شامل، مشمول

Front 1047

incognito

Back 1047

with identity concealed; using an assumed name; (adj.)

Longman:

if a famous person does something incognito, they do it without letting people know who they are:
** That night, Lenin travelled incognito to the party headquarters.

Hint 1047

نا شناخت، نا شناس، مجهول الهویه، بانام مستعار

Front 1048

incoherent

Back 1048

unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one’s thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent

Longman:

1. not expressed or organized clearly, and therefore difficult to understand:
** an incoherent, over-long action movie
** He called the policy 'incoherent and ill-thought out'.

2. speaking in a way that cannot be understood, because you are drunk, feeling a strong emotion etc:
** Ben, drunk and incoherent, slumped in a chair.

Hint 1048

(Adjective) متناقض، بی ربط

Front 1049

incommodious

Back 1049

not spacious; inconvenient

Hint 1049

(Adjective) ناراحت

Front 1050

incompatible

Back 1050

inharmonious; (n.) incompatibility

Longman:

1. two people who are incompatible have such different characters, beliefs etc that they cannot have a friendly relationship [≠ compatible]:
** I don't know why they ever got married. They're totally incompatible.

2. two things that are incompatible cannot exist or be accepted together
incompatible with:
** Business interests are incompatible with public office.
** Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.

3. two things that are incompatible are of different types and so cannot be used together [≠ compatible]
incompatible with:
** The laser printer is incompatible with the new computer.
** incompatible blood groups

Hint 1050

نا سازگار، نا موافق، ناجور، نامناسب، (پزشکی)غیر قابل استعمال با یکدیگر

Front 1051

incongruity

Back 1051

lack of harmony; absurdity; (adj.) incongruous: lacking in harmony; inappropriate

Longman:

[uncountable and countable] the fact that something is strange, unusual, or unsuitable in a particular situation:
** The incongruity of her situation struck Gina with unpleasant force.
incongruity between:
** He didn't see the slightest incongruity between the idealism of his plays and his own morals.

Hint 1051

(Noun) عدم تجانس، ناسازگاری

Front 1052

inconsequential

Back 1052

insignificant; unimportant

Longman:

not important [= insignificant]:
** inconsequential but amusing chatter

Hint 1052

(Adjective) ناپی ایند، غیر منطقی، نامربوط، بی اهمیت، ناچیز

Front 1053

inconsistency

Back 1053

state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness; (adj.) inconsistent: displaying a lack of consistency; erratic; contradictory; incompatible

Longman:

1. [uncountable] when someone keeps changing their behaviour, reactions etc so that other people become confused [≠ consistency]

2. [uncountable and countable] a situation in which two statements are different and cannot both be true [= contradiction]:
** There were several glaring inconsistencies (=very noticeable differences) in his report.
inconsistency between:
** Defence counsel looks for inconsistency between witness statements.

Hint 1053

(Noun) ناهماهنگی، ناسازگاری، مغایرت، تضاد، تناقض
(Noun) عدم انسجام، آشفتگی، گسیختگی
(Noun) (شخص) بی ثباتی، تلوّن مزاج

Front 1054

incontinent

Back 1054

lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious

Longman:

unable to control the passing of liquid or solid waste from your body

Hint 1054

ناپرهیزکار

Front 1055

incontrovertible

Back 1055

indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable

Longman:

definitely true and impossible to be proved false [= indisputable]:
** CCTV provided incontrovertible evidence that he was at the scene of the crime.

Hint 1055

(Adjective) غیر قابل بحث، بدون مناقشه، بی چونو چرا، بدون مباحثه، مسلم

Front 1056

incorporate

Back 1056

introduce something into a larger whole; include; embody; give material form to; (adj.)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc
incorporate something into/in something:
** We've incorporated many environmentally-friendly features into the design of the building.
** Our original proposals were not incorporated in the new legislation.

Hint 1056

یکی کردن، بهم پیوستن، متحد کردن، داخل کردن،جا دادن، دارای شخصیت حقوقی کردن، ثبت کردن(در دفترثبت شرکتها)، امیختن، ترکیب کردن، معنوی، غیر جسمانی

Front 1057

incorporeal

Back 1057

without a material body; insubstantial

Longman:

not existing in any physical form:
** Plato demonstrated the incorporeal nature of the soul.

Hint 1057

(Adjective) غیر مادی، بی جسم، مجرد، معنوی

Front 1058

incorrigible

Back 1058

uncorrectable

Longman:

someone who is incorrigible is bad in a way that cannot be changed or improved - often used humorously
an incorrigible liar/rogue:
** Peter, you are an incorrigible flirt!

Hint 1058

اصلاح ناپذیر، بهبودی ناپذیر، درست نشدنی

Front 1059

incredulity

Back 1059

tendency to disbelief

Longman:

[ uncountable]
a feeling that you cannot believe something [= disbelief]:
** When she told her family she was gay, they reacted with a mixture of shock and incredulity.

Hint 1059

(Noun) دیر باوری، شکاکی، بی اعتقادی

Front 1060

incredulous

Back 1060

withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief

Longman:

unable or unwilling to believe something:
** 'You sold the car?' she asked, incredulous.
incredulous look/expression/voice etc:
** She shot him an incredulous look.

Hint 1060

(Adjective) دیر باور

Front 1061

increment

Back 1061

increase

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a regular increase in the amount of money someone is paid:
** a salary of £18,000, with annual increments of 2.5%

2. [formal] the amount by which a number, value, or amount increases

Hint 1061

(Noun) افزایش، ترقی، سود، توسعه

Front 1062

incriminate

Back 1062

accuse of or implicate in a crime; serve as evidence against; cause to seem or make guilty of a crime; (ex.) incriminating evidence

Longman:

[ transitive]
to make someone seem guilty of a crime
incriminate yourself:
** He refused to answer questions for fear he might incriminate himself.

Hint 1062

(Verb - transitive) مقصر قلمداد کردن، بگناه متهم کردن، گرفتارکردن، تهمت زدن به، گناهکار قلمداد نمودن

Front 1063

incrustation

Back 1063

hard coating or crust; (v.) incrust: encrust; cover with a crust

Hint 1063

(Noun) ( incrustment ) پوسته، قشر، پوشش، اندود، نمای مرمر

Front 1064

incubate

Back 1064

hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one’s body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; (n.) incubation; cf. incubation: disease

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if a bird incubates its eggs, or if the eggs incubate, they are kept warm until they hatch (=the birds inside are born)

2. if a disease incubates, or if you incubate it, it develops in your body until you show physical signs of it

Hint 1064

بر خوابیدن، روی تخم خوابیدن، جوجه کشی کردن

Front 1065

incubus

Back 1065

burden; very worrying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; (cf.) succubus

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone or something that causes a lot of worries or problems:
** Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus.

2. a male devil that in the past was believed to have sex with a sleeping woman ➔ succubus

Hint 1065

(Noun) بختک، کابوس، ظالم، زورگو

Front 1066

inculcate

Back 1066

teach (ideas or principles); instill

Longman:

[ transitive]
to fix ideas, principles etc in someone's mind
inculcate something in/into somebody:
** I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children.
** Not all schools manage to successfully inculcate a love of learning.

Hint 1066

(Verb - transitive) فرو کردن، جایگیر ساختن، تلقین کردن، پا گذاشتن، پایمال کردن

Front 1067

incumbent

Back 1067

obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; (n.) person who holds an office

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who has been elected to an official position, especially in politics, and who is doing that job at the present time:
** In the June elections, Morris easily defeated the incumbent, Tom Smith.

Hint 1067

متصدی، ناگزیر، لازم با( on و upon )

Front 1068

incur

Back 1068

bring upon oneself

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done, or you do not make money
incur expenses/costs/losses/debts etc:
** If the council loses the appeal, it will incur all the legal costs.
** the heavy losses incurred by airlines since September 11th

2. if you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done
incur somebody's displeasure/wrath/disapproval etc:
** She wondered what she'd done to incur his displeasure this time.

Hint 1068

موجب (خرج یا ضرر یا تنبیه و غیره) شدن، متحمل شدن، وارد آمدن، (خسارت) دیدن

Front 1069

incursion

Back 1069

temporary invasion; (cf.) excursion: short journey

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a sudden attack into an area that belongs to other people
incursion into:
** a combined British and French incursion into China in 1857

2. the sudden arrival of something or someone into a place or activity where they do not belong or have not been before, used especially to say that they are not welcome
incursion into:
** The media was criticized for its thoughtless incursion into the domestic grief of the family.
** the Japanese incursion into the U.S. domestic electronics market

Hint 1069

(Noun) تاخت و تاز، تهاجم، تاراج و حمله، تعدی

Front 1070

indecision

Back 1070

irresolution; inability to make up one’s mind

Longman:

[ uncountable]
the state of being unable to decide what to do:
** There were weeks of indecision about who would go and when.

Hint 1070

(Noun) بی تصمیمی، دو دلی، بی عزمی، تردید، تامل

Front 1071

indecisive

Back 1071

marked by indecision; inconclusive; (ex.) indecisive battle

Longman:

1. unable to make clear decisions or choices [≠ decisive]:
** a weak and indecisive leader

2. not having a clear result [= inconclusive]:
** a confused, indecisive battle

Hint 1071

(Adjective) دودل، غیر قطعی

Front 1072

indefatigable

Back 1072

tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired

Longman:

determined and never giving up:
** an indefatigable campaigner for human rights

Hint 1072

(Adjective) خستگی ناپذیر، خسته نشدنی

Front 1073

indelible

Back 1073

not able to be erased

Longman:

1. impossible to remove or forget [= permanent]:
** Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come.

2. indelible ink/pencil/marker etc: ink etc that makes a permanent mark which cannot be removed

Hint 1073

(Adjective) پاک نشدنی، محو نشدنی، ماندگار، ثابت

Front 1074

indemnify

Back 1074

make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; (cf.) make uninjured

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to promise to pay someone if something they own is damaged or lost

2. to pay someone money because of loss, injury, or damage that they have suffered

Hint 1074

تاوان دادن، لطمه زدن به، اذیت کردن، صدمه زدن به، غرامت دادن

Front 1075

indentation

Back 1075

notch; deep recess; (v.) indent; (cf.) tooth

Longman:

[ countable]
1. a space at the beginning of a line of writing

2. also indent a cut into the surface or edge of something:
** Make an indentation in the center of each cookie.

Hint 1075

(Noun) دندانه گذاری، دندانه، کنگره، تضریس

Front 1076

indenture

Back 1076

bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; (n.) contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a formal contract, especially in the past, between an apprentice and his master (=employer), or the act of arranging this

Hint 1076

(. n ): سند دو نسخه ای، دوتاسازی، دوبل کردن، قرارداد، عهد نامه، کنترات، (. vi &. vt ):بشاگردی گرفتن، با سند مقید کردن، با سندمقید شدن، با قرار داد استخدام کردن، شیار دار کردن، دندانه دار کردن

Front 1077

indeterminate

Back 1077

uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite

Longman:

impossible to know about definitely or exactly:
** a girl of indeterminate age

Hint 1077

(Adjective) نا معین، پادر هوا، نا مشخص، بی نتیجه

Front 1078

indicative

Back 1078

suggestive; implying; serving to indicate

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
the form of a verb that is used to make statements. For example, in the sentences 'Penny passed her test', and 'Michael likes cake', the verbs 'passed' and 'like' are in the indicative.

Hint 1078

(Adjective) نشان دهنده، نمایشگر، گواه، علامت، نشان، نشانگر، نشانه، شاخص

**

** - a look which was indicative of joy
** - نگاهی که نشانگر شادی بود
** - the strike was indicative of the workers' dissatisfaction
** - اعتصاب نشانه‌ی عدم رضایت کارگران بود
** - indicative of that
** - نشانه‌ی ، دلیل، حاکی از
(Adjective) (دستور زبان) اخباری، خبری
**

** - the indicative mood
** - وجه اخباری
(Noun) (دستور زبان) وجه اخباری، فعل اخباری

Front 1079

indices

Back 1079

signs; indications; (ex.) indices of a student’s potential; cf. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; (ex.) cost-of-living index

Longman:

a plural of index

Hint 1079

(Plural) جمع واژه‌ی index

Front 1080

indict

Back 1080

charge; (n.) indictment

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to officially charge someone with a criminal offence
indict somebody for something:
** He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987.

Hint 1080

(Verb - transitive) (حقوق) علیه کسی ادعا نامه تنظیم کردن، اعلام جرم کردن، متهم کردن، تعقیب قانونی کردن

Front 1081

indifferent

Back 1081

unmoved or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre; neither good nor bad

Longman:

1. not at all interested in someone or something
indifferent to:
** Sarah was absolutely indifferent to him, and it hurt.

2. not particularly good [= mediocre]:
** an indifferent cook

Hint 1081

(Adjective) خونسرد،لاقید،بیطرف،بی تمایل،جزئی،بی اثر،ناچیز،نه چندان خوب

Front 1082

indigence

Back 1082

poverty

Hint 1082

(Noun) تنگدستی، نداری، تهیدستی، بی چیزی، فقر

Front 1083

indigenous

Back 1083

native; (ex.) plant indigenous to the new world

Longman:

indigenous people or things have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else [= native]
indigenous to:
** Blueberries are indigenous to America.
** the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia

Hint 1083

(Adjective) بومی، طبیعی، ذاتی، مکنون، فطری

Front 1084

indigent

Back 1084

poor; destitute

Longman:

very poor

Hint 1084

تهیدست، تهی، خالی، تنگدست

Front 1085

indignation

Back 1085

anger at an injustice; (ex.) righteous indignation; adj. indignant

Longman:

[ uncountable]
feelings of anger and surprise because you feel insulted or unfairly treated:
** To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list.
with/in indignation:
** Lou's voice quivered with indignation.
indignation at/about/over:
** Her indignation at such rough treatment was understandable.
** He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation.

Hint 1085

(Noun) خشم

Front 1086

indignity

Back 1086

treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity, respect; offensive or insulting treatment; humiliating or degrading treatment; (ex.) i suffered the indignity of having to say that in front of them.

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a situation that makes you feel very ashamed and not respected:
** The prisoners were subjected to all sorts of indignities.
the indignity of (doing) something:
** Two of the diplomats suffered the indignity of being arrested.
the final/ultimate/crowning etc indignity:

Hint 1086

(Noun) هتک ابرو

Front 1087

indiscriminate

Back 1087

choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions

Longman:

an indiscriminate action is done without thinking about what harm it might cause
indiscriminate attacks/killing/violence/bombing etc:
** terrorists responsible for indiscriminate killing
** the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers

Hint 1087

(Adjective) ناشی از عدم تبعیض، خالی از تبعیض، یکسره

Front 1088

indisputable

Back 1088

too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt

Longman:

an indisputable fact must be accepted because it is definitely true:
** The evidence was indisputable.

Hint 1088

(Adjective) بی چون و چرا، مسلما، بی گفتگو، بطور غیر قابل بحث، بطور مسلم

Front 1089

indissoluble

Back 1089

permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate

Longman:

an indissoluble relationship cannot be destroyed:
** the indissoluble link between language and culture

Hint 1089

(Adjective) حل نشدنی، تجزیه نا پذیر، اب نشدنی، ناگداز، غیرقابل حل، بهم نخوردنی، منحل نشدنی، ماندگار، پایدار

Front 1090

indite

Back 1090

write; compose

Hint 1090

(Verb - transitive) انشا کردن، ساختن، درست کردن، تصنیف کردن، نوشتن

Front 1091

indoctrinate

Back 1091

cause to accept a doctrine without questioning it; (ex.) indoctrinated with mindless anticommunism

Longman:

[ transitive]
to train someone to accept a particular set of beliefs, especially political or religious ones, and not consider any others:
** People were indoctrinated not to question their leaders.

Hint 1091

(Verb - transitive) اموختن، تلقین کردن، اغشتن، اشباع کردن، تعالیم مذهبی یا حزبی را اموختن به

Front 1092

indolent

Back 1092

lazy

Longman:

lazy

Hint 1092

(Adjective) سست، تنبل

Front 1093

indomitable

Back 1093

unconquerable; unyielding

Longman:

having great determination or courage:
** an indomitable old lady
indomitable spirit/will/courage etc:
** Alice was a woman of indomitable spirit.

Hint 1093

(Adjective) رام نشدنی، سرکش، سخت، غیر قابل فتح، تسخیر نا پذیر، تسلط ناپذیر

Front 1094

indubitable

Back 1094

unable to be doubted; which cannot be doubted; unquestionable

Hint 1094

(Adjective) بدون شک، بدون تردید، بی چون و چرا

Front 1095

induce

Back 1095

persuade; lead to do something; bring about; (n.) inducement

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to persuade someone to do something, especially something that does not seem wise
induce somebody to do something:
** Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.

2. [medical] to make a woman give birth to her baby, by giving her a special drug:
** She had to be induced because the baby was four weeks late.
** The doctor decided to induce labour.

3. to cause a particular physical condition:
** Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting.
drug-induced/stress-induced etc:
** a drug-induced coma

Hint 1095

(Verb - transitive) (به کاری) واداشتن، وادار کردن (معمولا با استدلال یا تشویق یا نفوذ کلام)
(Verb - transitive) موجب شدن، به وجود آوردن، شوند کردن، آغالیدن

Front 1096

induct

Back 1096

place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; (n.) induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. to officially give someone a job or position of authority, especially at a special ceremony
induct somebody to/into something:
** 18 new junior ministers were inducted into the government.

2. to officially introduce someone into a group or organization, especially the army

3. to officially introduce someone into an important place of honour at a special ceremony
induct somebody into something:
** Barry was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987.

Hint 1096

(Verb - transitive) فهمیدن، درک کردن، استنباط کردن، وارد کردن، گماشتن بر، اشنا کردن، القا کردن

Front 1097

inductive

Back 1097

pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general

Longman:

1. using known facts to produce general principles:
** inductive reasoning

2. connected with electrical or magnetic induction

Hint 1097

(Adjective) قیاسی، استنتاجی

Front 1098

indulge

Back 1098

yield to; gratify; allow oneself a special pleasure; ex. indulge one’s every whim/a child/in a big cigarette; (n.) indulgence

Longman:

1. [intransitive and transitive] to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considered bad for you
indulge in:
** Most of us were too busy to indulge in heavy lunchtime drinking.
** Eva had never been one to indulge in self-pity.
indulge yourself:
** Even if you're dieting, you can indulge yourself (=eat what you want) once in a while.
** Ray has enough money to indulge his taste for expensive wines.

2. [transitive] to let someone have or do whatever they want, even if it is bad for them:
** His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim.

3. [intransitive] to take part in an activity, especially an illegal one
indulge in:
** Women do not indulge in crime to the same extent as men.

Hint 1098

مخالفت نکردن، مخالف نبودن، رها ساختن، افراط کردن(دراستعمال مشروبات و غیره)، زیاده روی کردن، شوخی کردن، دل کسی را بدست اوردن، نرنجاندن

Front 1099

indulgent

Back 1099

humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence

Longman:

willing to allow someone, especially a child, to do or have whatever they want, even if this is not good for them:
** toys bought by their indulgent grandparents

Hint 1099

(Adjective) بخشنده، زیاده رو

Front 1100

industrious

Back 1100

diligent; hard-working; (n.) industry

Longman:

someone who is industrious works hard [= hard-working]

Hint 1100

(Adjective) ماهر، زبر دست، ساعی، کوشا

Front 1101

inebriate

Back 1101

make drunk; intoxicate; (n.) intoxicated person

Hint 1101

مست کردن، سرخوش کردن، کیف دادن

Front 1102

inebriated

Back 1102

habitually intoxicated; drunk; (n.) inebriety

Longman:

drunk

Hint 1102

(Adjective) مست

Front 1103

ineffable

Back 1103

unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; (ex.) ineffable name/joy

Longman:

too great to be described in words:
** ineffable joy

Hint 1103

(Adjective) شخص غیر قابل توصیف، نگفتنی

Front 1104

ineffectual

Back 1104

not effective; not having a desired effect; weak

Longman:

not having the ability, confidence, or personal authority to get things done:
** an ineffectual leader
** She remembered her ineffectual efforts to comfort him.

Hint 1104

(Adjective) بیهوده، بی نتیجه، بی اثر، غیر موثر، بیفایده

Front 1105

ineluctable

Back 1105

irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable

Longman:

impossible to avoid

Hint 1105

(Adjective) نا گریز، چاره ناپذیر، غیر قابل مقاومت، ناچار

Front 1106

inept

Back 1106

unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; cf. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate

Longman:

not good at doing something [≠ capable, skilful]:
** inept leadership
** He was criticized for his inept handling of the problem.
politically/socially inept:
** Blake was intellectually able but politically inept.

Hint 1106

(Adjective) بی عرضه، نا شایسته، ناجور، بی معنی، بی منطق، نادان

Front 1107

inequity

Back 1107

unfairness; (adj.) inequitable

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
lack of fairness, or something that is unfair [≠ equity]
inequity of:
** the inequities of the legal system
inequity in:
** inequities in the distribution of research funding
racial/social inequity:
** a report on racial inequity in the UK

Hint 1107

(Noun) بی عدالتی، بی انصافی، نا درستی، خلاف موازین انصاف

Front 1108

inerrancy

Back 1108

infallibility

Hint 1108

(Noun) بی خطایی، بی غلطی، فاقد غلط و اشتباه، بی لغزشی

Front 1109

inert

Back 1109

inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; (ex.) chemically inert; (n.) inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state

Longman:

1. not producing a chemical reaction when combined with other substances:
** inert gases

2. [literary] not moving, or not having the strength or power to move:
** He lay, inert, in his bed.

3. not willing to do anything:
** The government was inert and inefficient.

Hint 1109

(Adjective) نا کار، فاقد نیروی جنبش، بیروح، بیجان، ساکن، راکد

Front 1110

inestimable

Back 1110

impossible to estimate; (apprec) invaluable; of immeasurable worth

Longman:

too much or too great to be calculated:
** a painting of inestimable value

Hint 1110

(Adjective) فوق العاده، گرانبها، تخمین نا پذیر، بی بها

Front 1111

inevitable

Back 1111

unavoidable

Longman:

1. certain to happen and impossible to avoid:
** A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable.
it is inevitable (that):
** It's inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake.
inevitable consequence/result:
** Disease was an inevitable consequence of poor living conditions.

2. the inevitable: a situation that is certain to happen:
** One day the inevitable happened and I got a speeding ticket.

Hint 1111

نا چار، نا گزیر، اجتناب نا پذیر، چاره نا پذیر،غیر قابل امتناع، حتما، حتمی الوقوع، بدیهی

Front 1112

inexorable

Back 1112

relentless; unyielding; implacable; not capable of being changed by entreaty or efforts; (ex.) inexorable price rises

Longman:

an inexorable process cannot be stopped:
** the inexorable decline of Britain's manufacturing industry
** the seemingly inexorable rise in crime

Hint 1112

(Adjective) نرم نشدنی، سخت، سنگدل، بی شفقت، تسلیم نشدنی

Front 1113

inextricable

Back 1113

from which it is impossible to get free; that cannot be untied; (ex.) inextricable troubles; (ex.) inextricable two histories

Longman:

two or more things that are inextricable are closely related and affect each other:
** the inextricable connection between language and culture

Hint 1113

(Adjective) نگشودنی، حل نشدنی، حل نکردنی

Front 1114

infallible

Back 1114

unerring; never making mistakes

Longman:

1. always right and never making mistakes [≠ fallible]:
** No expert is infallible.
** an infallible memory

2. something that is infallible always works or has the intended effect:
** He had an infallible cure for a hangover.

Hint 1114

لغزش ناپذیر، مصون از خطا، منزه از گناه

Front 1115

infamous

Back 1115

notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; (ex.) infamous behavior; (n.) infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation

Longman:

well known for being bad or evil:
** an infamous killer
** Los Angeles' infamous smog
infamous for:
** This area is infamous for drugs and prostitution.

Hint 1115

(Adjective) رسوا، بد نام، مفتضح، پست، نفرت انگیز شنیع، رسوای یاور، ننگین، بدنام

Front 1116

infantile

Back 1116

childish; infant like

Longman:

1. infantile behaviour seems silly in an adult because it is typical of a child [= childish]:
** infantile jokes

2. relating to or affecting babies and very young children:
** infantile development

Hint 1116

(Adjective) بچگانه، ابتدایی، بچگی، مربوط بدوران کودکی

Front 1117

infer

Back 1117

deduce; conclude; (n.) inference

Longman:

[ transitive]
to form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have
infer something from something:
** A lot can be inferred from these statistics.
infer that:
** From the evidence we can infer that the victim knew her killer.

Hint 1117

استنتاج کردن، استنباط کردن، پی بردن به، (ز.ع.)حدس زدن، اشاره کردن بر

Front 1118

infernal

Back 1118

pertaining to hell; devilish; (n.) inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction

Longman:

1. [old-fashioned] used to express anger or annoyance about something:
** I wish the children would stop that infernal noise.

2. [literary] relating to hell and evil

Hint 1118

(Adjective) دوزخی، دیو صفت، شیطان صفت، شریر

Front 1119

infest

Back 1119

inhabit in numbers large enough to be harmful; ex. mice infested the house; (ex.) shark-infested waters

Longman:

[ transitive usually passive]
1. if insects, rats etc infest a place, there are a lot of them and they usually cause damage
be infested with something:
** The kitchen was infested with cockroaches.
shark-infested/rat-infested etc:
** shark-infested waters

2. if things or people you do not want infest a place, there are too many of them:
** an area infested with holiday homes

Hint 1119

(Verb - transitive) هجوم کردن در، فراوان بودن در، ول نکردن

Front 1120

infidel

Back 1120

unbeliever (with respect to a particular religion)

Longman:

[ countable]
an offensive word for someone who has a different religion from you

Hint 1120

کافر، بیدین، بی ایمان، شخص غیر مومن

Front 1121

infiltrate

Back 1121

pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; (ex.) infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; (cf.) infiltrator

Longman:

1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to secretly join an organization or enter a place in order to find out information about it or harm it:
** Police attempts to infiltrate neo-Nazi groups were largely unsuccessful.
infiltrate into:
** Rebel forces have been infiltrating into the country.

2. [transitive] to secretly put people into an organization or place in order to find out information or to harm it
infiltrate somebody into something:
** They repeatedly tried to infiltrate assassins into the palace.

3. [transitive] to become a part of something - used especially to show disapproval:
** Commercialism has been infiltrating universities for the past decade.

Hint 1121

تراوش کردن، نفوذ کردن، نشر کردن، گذاشتن، در خطوط دشمن نفوذ کردن

Front 1122

infinitesimal

Back 1122

very small

Longman:

extremely small:
** infinitesimal changes in temperature

Hint 1122

بی اندازه خرد، بینهایت کوچک

Front 1123

infirmity

Back 1123

weakness

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
bad health or a particular illness

Hint 1123

(Noun) ضعف، نا توانی

Front 1124

inflated

Back 1124

exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas)

Longman:

1. inflated prices, amounts etc are high and unreasonable
grossly/vastly/hugely inflated:
** company directors on grossly inflated salaries

2. inflated ideas, opinions etc about someone or something make them seem better, more important etc than they really are:
** He has a very inflated opinion of himself.

3. filled with air or gas

Hint 1124

(Adjective) باد کرده،پف کرده،متورم،باد در استین انداخته،مغرور،بالابرده

Front 1125

influx

Back 1125

flowing into

Longman:

[ countable]
the arrival of large numbers of people or large amounts of money, goods etc, especially suddenly
influx of:
** a sudden influx of cash
massive/great/huge etc influx:
** a large influx of tourists in the summer

Hint 1125

(Noun) نفوذ، رخنه، تاثیر، ورود، هجوم، ریزش

Front 1126

infraction

Back 1126

violation (of a rule or regulation); breach

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
an act of breaking a rule or law
infraction of:
** minor infractions of the rules

Hint 1126

(Noun) نقش، تخلف، شکستن

Front 1127

infringe

Back 1127

violate (a law); encroach (the right of another person)

Longman:

[ transitive]
to do something that is against a law or someone's legal rights:
** A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright.

to limit someone's freedom in some way:
** Some students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech.

Hint 1127

تخلف کردن از، تجاوز کردن از، تعدی

Front 1128

ingenious

Back 1128

marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; n. ingenuity

Longman:

1. an ingenious plan, idea, or object works well and is the result of clever thinking and new ideas:
** Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators.
** an ingenious device

2. someone who is ingenious is very good at inventing things or at thinking of new ideas

Hint 1128

(Adjective) دارای قوه ابتکار، مبتکر، دارای هوش ابتکاری، با هوش، ناشی از زیرکی، مخترع

Front 1129

ingenue

Back 1129

young innocent girl

Longman:

[ countable]
a young girl, especially in a film or play, who has not had much experience of life

Hint 1129

دختر ساده

Front 1130

ingenuous

Back 1130

naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid

Longman:

an ingenuous person is simple, trusting, and honest, especially because they have not had much experience of life [↪ disingenuous]

Hint 1130

(Adjective) صاف و ساده، بی تزویر، رک گو، (م.ل.) اصیل

Front 1131

ingrained

Back 1131

deeply established; firmly rooted; (ex.) ingrained dirt/prejudice

Longman:

1. ingrained attitudes or behaviour are firmly established and therefore difficult to change
ingrained in:
** The idea of doing our duty is deeply ingrained in most people.

2. ingrained dirt is under the surface of something and very difficult to remove

Hint 1131

(Adjective) نبافته رنگ شده،دیرینه،ریشه کرده،ذاتی

Front 1132

ingrate

Back 1132

ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)

Longman:

[ countable]
an ungrateful person

Hint 1132

ظلم کردن بر، تعدی کردن، فشار وارد اوردن بر، نمک ناشناسی کردن ناسپاس، نمک ناشناس، ناشکر، حق ناشناس

Front 1133

ingratiate

Back 1133

become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; (ex.) ingratiate himself with the boss

Longman:

ingratiate yourself (with somebody): to try very hard to get someone's approval - used to show disapproval:
** His policy is to ingratiate himself with anyone who might be useful to him.

Hint 1133

(Verb - transitive) خود شیرینی کردن، مورد لطف و عنایت قرار دادن، طرف توجه قرار دادن، ارضا کردن، داخل کردن

Front 1134

inherent

Back 1134

firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic

Longman:

a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
inherent in:
** I'm afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system.
** Every business has its own inherent risks.

Hint 1134

(Adjective) ذاتی، اصلی، چسبنده

Front 1135

inhibit

Back 1135

restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; (n.) inhibition

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to prevent something from growing or developing well:
** An unhappy family life may inhibit children's learning.

2. to make someone feel embarrassed or nervous so that they cannot do or say what they want to
inhibit somebody from doing something:
** Recording the meeting may inhibit people from expressing their real views.

Hint 1135

(Verb - transitive) باز داشتن و نهی کردن، منع کردن، مانع شدن، از بروزاحساسات جلوگیری کردن

Front 1136

inhibited

Back 1136

(of a person) unable to express what one really feels

Longman:

too embarrassed or nervous to do or say what you want
inhibited about:
** Many people are inhibited about discussing sexual matters.

Hint 1136

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:
** inhabitedinhibit

Front 1137

inimical

Back 1137

(of someone) unfriendly; hostile; (of something) harmful; detrimental; (cf.) enemy

Longman:

making it difficult for something to exist or happen:
** a cold, inimical climate
inimical to:
** conditions inimical to development

Hint 1137

(Adjective) دشمنانه، خصمانه، غیردوستانه، نامساعد، مضر

Front 1138

inimitable

Back 1138

matchless; not able to be imitated

Longman:

too good or skilful for anyone else to copy with the same high standard [= unique]:
** the inimitable Billie Holliday
your own inimitable way/style etc:
** He entertained us in his own inimitable style.

Hint 1138

(Adjective) غیر قابل تقلید، بی مانند، بی رقیب، بی نظیر

Front 1139

iniquitous

Back 1139

wicked; immoral; unrighteous; (n.) iniquity; ex. den of iniquity

Longman:

very unfair and morally wrong:
** an iniquitous system of taxation

Hint 1139

(Adjective) تبه کار، شریر، نابکار، غیر عادلانه، ناحق

Front 1140

initiate

Back 1140

begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; (ex.) initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; (n.) one who has been initiated

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [formal] to arrange for something important to start, such as an official process or a new plan:
** They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper.
** Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism.

2. to tell someone about something or show them how to do something
initiate somebody into something:
** Those kids were initiated into heroin use at a young age.

3. to introduce someone into an organization, club, group etc, usually with a special ceremony
initiate somebody into something:
** At the age of thirteen the boys in the tribe are initiated into manhood.

Hint 1140

ابتکار کردن، وارد کردن، تازه وارد کردن، اغاز کردن، بنیاد نهادن، نخستین قدم را برداشتن

Front 1141

injurious

Back 1141

harmful; causing injury

Longman:

causing injury, harm, or damage
injurious to:
** Smoking is injurious to health.

Hint 1141

(Adjective) مضر، اسیب رسان

Front 1142

inkling

Back 1142

hint; slight indication

Longman:

[ countable usually singular]
a slight idea about something [↪ suspicion]:
** I had an inkling that she was pregnant.
inkling of:
** She had absolutely no inkling of what was going on.

Hint 1142

(Noun) اشاره، پی، اطلاع مختصری که با ان به چیزی پی برند،گزارش، اگاهی، خبر، کوره خبر

Front 1143

innate

Back 1143

inborn

Longman:

1. an innate quality or ability is something you are born with:
** Children have an innate ability to learn language.

2. an innate belief is something you feel strongly about and are unlikely to change:
** the innate conservatism of the farming community

Hint 1143

(Adjective) درون زاد، ذاتی، فطری، جبلی، مادرزاد، طبیعی، لاینفک، اصلی، داخلی، درونی، چسبنده، غریزی

Front 1144

innocuous

Back 1144

harmless

Longman:

not offensive, dangerous, or harmful:
** an innocuous remark
** He's a perfectly innocuous young man.

Hint 1144

(Adjective) بی ضرر

Front 1145

innovation

Back 1145

change; something newly introduced; introduction of something new; (v.) innovate: begin or introduce (something new); be creative; (adj.) innovative

Longman:

1. [countable] a new idea, method, or invention
innovation in:
** recent innovations in English teaching

2. [uncountable] the introduction of new ideas or methods:
** We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive.
innovation in:
** We need to encourage innovation in industry.
** Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation.

Hint 1145

(Noun) بدعت، ابداع، تغییر، چیز تازه، نو آوری

Front 1146

innuendo

Back 1146

indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; ex. sexual innuendo

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
a remark that suggests something sexual or unpleasant without saying it directly, or these remarks in general [↪ double entendre]:
** His writing is full of sexual innuendoes.
** a campaign based on rumour, innuendo, and gossip

Hint 1146

(Noun) معنی، مقصود، یعنی، (مجازا)تشریح، شرح، اشاره، تلویحا اشاره کردن، اداکردن، کنایه

Front 1147

inopportune

Back 1147

untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen

Longman:

1. an inopportune moment or time is not suitable or good for something [≠ opportune]:
** I'm afraid you've called at rather an inopportune moment.

2. happening at an unsuitable or bad time:
** an inopportune visit

Hint 1147

(Adjective) نابهنگام، بیجا، بی موقع، نامناسب، بی مورد

Front 1148

inordinate

Back 1148

beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; ex. inordinate demands

Longman:

far more than you would reasonably or normally expect [= excessive]:
** Testing is taking up an inordinate amount of teachers' time.

Hint 1148

(Adjective) بی اندازه، بیش از حد، مفرط، غیر معتدل

Front 1149

inquisitive

Back 1149

eager for knowledge; unduly curious

Longman:

1. asking too many questions and trying to find out too many details about something or someone:
** I'd have asked more questions, but I didn't want to seem inquisitive.

2. interested in a lot of different things and wanting to find out more about them:
** a cheerful, inquisitive little boy
** an inquisitive mind

Hint 1149

(Adjective) کنجاو، فضول، پی جو

Front 1150

inquisitor

Back 1150

questioner (especially harsh); investigator; person making an inquisition

Longman:

[ countable]
1. someone who is asking you a lot of difficult questions and making you feel very uncomfortable

2. an official of the Inquisition

Hint 1150

(Noun) مفتش عقاید

Front 1151

inroad

Back 1151

hostile invasion; advance that lessens the quantity or difficulty of something; (ex.) the long illness made serious inroads on his savings; (cf.) raid

Longman:

[ usually plural]
make inroads into/on something:a) to have an important effect or influence on something, especially by taking something away from it:
** Video is making huge inroads into attendance figures at movie theaters (=taking away its customers).
** They have made significant inroads into the European market.
** The administrative workload is making massive inroads into our working day (=taking away time).b) to make some progress towards achieving something difficult:
** We haven't made much of an inroad into the backlog of work.

Hint 1151

(Noun) تاخت و تاز، تهاجم، تعدی، هجوم، حمله، تکش

Front 1152

insalubrious

Back 1152

unwholesome; not healthful; (ex.) insalubrious place

Hint 1152

(Adjective) ناسازگار، مضر برای تندرستی، بد اب و هوا، ناگوار

Front 1153

insatiable

Back 1153

not easily satisfied; unquenchable; (ex.) insatiable appetite

Longman:

always wanting more and more of something
insatiable appetite/desire/demand etc (for something):
** his insatiable appetite for power
** our insatiable thirst for knowledge

Hint 1153

(Adjective) سیر نشدنی

Front 1154

inscrutable

Back 1154

difficult to understand; impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious

Longman:

someone who is inscrutable shows no emotion or reaction in the expression on their face so that it is impossible to know what they are feeling or thinking:
** He stood silent and inscrutable.

Hint 1154

(Adjective) نفوذ ناپذیر، مرموز

Front 1155

insensate

Back 1155

without feeling; lacking sense; foolish

Longman:

1. not able to feel things

2. unreasonable and crazy:
** an insensate hatred of America

Hint 1155

(Adjective) بیحس، بیحال، بی عاطفه، بی معنی، بی فکر

Front 1156

insensible

Back 1156

unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; (ex.) insensible of his danger/to pain; (ex.) insensible change; (cf.) not the opposite of sensible

Longman:

1. not knowing about something that could happen to you [= unaware]
insensible of:
** She remained insensible of the dangers that lay ahead.

2. unable to feel something or be affected by it
insensible to/of:
** insensible to the cold

3. [literary] not conscious:
** He fell to the ground, insensible.

Hint 1156

(Adjective) بیشعور، بیحس، غیر حساس

Front 1157

insidious

Back 1157

treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; (ex.) insidious spreading of dry rot

Longman:

an insidious change or problem spreads gradually without being noticed, and causes serious harm:
** an insidious trend towards censorship of the press

Hint 1157

(Adjective) پراز توطئه، موذی، دسیسه آمیز، خائنانه

Front 1158

insightful

Back 1158

discerning; perceptive

Longman:

able to understand or showing that you understand what a situation or person is really like [= perceptive]:
** an insightful analysis

Hint 1158

(Adjective) درونبین، پربینش، بصیر، هشیوار

**

** - insightful, powerful, and learned
** - (فردوسی) هشیوار و باهنگ و بسیار دان
** - an insightful lady
** - یک بانوی پر بصیرت
(Adjective) خردمندانه، درون بینانه، بخردانه

Front 1159

insinuate

Back 1159

hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; (ex.) insinuate himself into the boss’s favor; (cf.) ingratiate

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to say something which seems to mean something unpleasant without saying it openly, especially suggesting that someone is being dishonest [= imply]
insinuate that:
** Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?
** What are you trying to insinuate?

2. [formal] to gradually gain someone's love, trust etc by pretending to be friendly and sincere:
** He managed to insinuate his way into her affections.
insinuate yourself into something:
** He insinuated himself into Mehmet's confidence.

3. [formal] to move yourself or a part of body into a place:
** a large cat insinuated itself through the gap

Hint 1159

تلقین کردن، داخل کردن، اشاره کردن، به اشاره فهماندن، بطور ضمنی فهماندن

Front 1160

insipid

Back 1160

lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; (ex.) insipid food/character

Longman:

1. food or drink that is insipid does not have much taste [= bland]:
** an insipid pasta dish

2. not interesting, exciting, or attractive:
** insipid colours

Hint 1160

(Adjective) بی مزه، بی طعم، (مجازا) بیروح، خسته کننده

Front 1161

insolence

Back 1161

impudent disrespect; haughtiness; (adj.) insolent; cf. haughty + rude

Hint 1161

(Noun) گستاخی، بی احترامی، جسارت، اهانت، توهین، غرور،خود بینی، ادعای بیخود، تکبر

Front 1162

insolvent

Back 1162

bankrupt; lacking money to pay; (n.) insolvency

Longman:

not having enough money to pay what you owe [= bankrupt]:
** The company was later declared insolvent (=officially said to be insolvent).

Hint 1162

محجور، معسر

Front 1163

insomnia

Back 1163

wakefulness; inability to sleep

Longman:

[ uncountable]
if you suffer from insomnia, you are not able to sleep

Hint 1163

(Noun) بیخوابی (غیر عادی)، مرض بیخوابی

Front 1164

insouciant

Back 1164

without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent

Hint 1164

(Adjective) بی پروا، بی قید

Front 1165

instigate

Back 1165

start; urge; provoke; incite; (ex.) instigate a search/quarrel

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make a process start, especially one relating to law or politics:
** Charles instigated a programme of reforms.

2. to persuade someone do something bad or violent:
** He accused union leaders of instigating the disturbances.

Hint 1165

(Verb - transitive) برانگیختن، تحریک کردن، وادار کردن

Front 1166

institute

Back 1166

organization for a special purpose; (v.) establish

Longman:

[ countable]
an organization that has a particular purpose such as scientific or educational work, or the building where this organization is based [↪ academy]:
** research institutes
institute of/for:
** the Institute for Space Studies

Hint 1166

بنیاد نهادن، برقرار کردن، تاسیس کردن، موسسه،بنداد، بنگاه، بنیاد، انجمن، هیئت شورا، فرمان، اصل قانونی، مقررات

Front 1167

institution

Back 1167

instituting; (building for the) organization; established custom, practice, or relationship in a society; mental hospital; (ex.) institution of marriage

Longman:

1. [countable] a large organization that has a particular kind of work or purpose
financial/educational/research etc institution:
** the Government and other political institutions
** powerful institutions such as world banks
** the Institution of Electrical Engineers

2. [countable] an important system of organization in society that has existed for a long time:
** social institutions such as the family and religion
the institution of marriage/monarchy etc:
** The scandal threatened to undermine the institution of the Presidency.

3. [countable] a building that people are sent to when they need to be looked after, for example old people or children with no parents - often used to show disapproval:
** I was determined not to put my mother in an institution.
** a mental institution (=for the mentally ill)

4. [uncountable] when something is started or introduced, especially something relating to the law or politics
institution of:
** the institution of divorce proceedings

5. be an institution: if a person, place, event etc is an institution, they have been an important part of a place for a very long time - often used humorously:
** The British pub isn't just somewhere to drink - it's an institution.

Hint 1167

(Noun) تاسیس قضایی، اصل حقوقی، بنگاه، موسسه، رسم معمول، عرف، نهاد

Front 1168

institutionalize

Back 1168

make into an institution; put or confine in an institution

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. [old-fashioned] to put someone in an institution for old people, a mental hospital etc

2. to make something a normal, accepted part of a social system or organization:
** the struggle to institutionalize equality for women

Hint 1168

(Verb - transitive) در موسسه یا بنگاه قرار دادن، در بیمارستان بستری کردن، تبدیل به موسسه کردن، رسمی کردن

Front 1169

insubordination

Back 1169

disobedience; rebelliousness; (adj.) insubordinate

Longman:

[ uncountable]
when someone refuses to obey a person who has more authority than them [= disobedience]:
** Howell was fired for gross insubordination.

Hint 1169

(Noun) نافرمانی، سر پیچی

Front 1170

insubstantial

Back 1170

lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial

Longman:

1. [formal] not solid, large, strong, or definite:
** The evidence seemed very insubstantial.
** an insubstantial meal
** the insubstantial outline of a ship

2. [literary] not existing as a real object or person:
** insubstantial ghosts

Hint 1170

(Adjective) غیر واقعی، خیالی، بی اساس، بی موضوع، بی جسم

Front 1171

insularity

Back 1171

narrow-mindedness; isolation; (adj.) insular: of an island; isolated; narrow-minded; (cf.) peninsula

Hint 1171

(Noun) جزیره بودن، انزوا

Front 1172

insuperable

Back 1172

insurmountable; unbeatable; (ex.) insuperable difficulties

Longman:

an insuperable difficulty or problem is impossible to deal with:
** There were insuperable obstacles, and the plan was abandoned.
** As usual, the hero was facing insuperable odds.

Hint 1172

(Adjective) برطرف نکردنی، از میان برنداشتنی، شکست ناپذیر، مغلوب نشدنی، فائق نیآمدنی

Front 1173

insurgent

Back 1173

rebellious; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
one of a group of people fighting against the government of their own country, or against authority [= rebel]:
** communist insurgents

Hint 1173

متمرد، شورشی

Front 1174

insurmountable

Back 1174

overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable

Longman:

an insurmountable difficulty or problem is too large or difficult to deal with:
** The language difference proved an insurmountable barrier.

Hint 1174

(Adjective) غیر قابل تفوق، فائق نیآمدنی، غیر قابل عبور، برطرف نشدنی

Front 1175

insurrection

Back 1175

rebellion; uprising

Longman:

[ uncountable and countable]
an attempt by a large group of people within a country to take control using force and violence [= rebellion]
insurrection against:
** an armed insurrection against the party in power

Hint 1175

بر خیزش، طغیان، شورش، فتنه، قیام

Front 1176

intangible

Back 1176

not able to be perceived by touch; vague

Longman:

1. an intangible quality or feeling is difficult to describe exactly:
** The island has an intangible quality of holiness.

2. intangible things have value but do not exist physically - used in business:
** intangible assets such as customer goodwill

Hint 1176

لمس ناپذیر، (مجازا) بغرنج، درک نکردنی، مال غیر عینی، نا هویدا

Front 1177

integral

Back 1177

complete; necessary for completeness; (ex.) integral part

Longman:

1. forming a necessary part of something:
** Vegetables are an integral part of our diet.
integral to:
** Statistics are integral to medical research.

2. [usually before noun] provided as part of something, rather than being separate:
** a TV and integral video recorder

Hint 1177

درست، صحیح، بی کسر، کامل، تمام، انتگرال

Front 1178

integrate

Back 1178

make whole; combine; make into one unit

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
1. if two or more things integrate, or if you integrate them, they combine or work together in a way that makes something more effective
integrate (something) into/with something:
** Colourful illustrations are integrated into the text.
** Transport planning should be integrated with energy policy.
** computers of different makes that integrate with each other

2. to become part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this
integrate (somebody) into/with something:
** We're looking for people who can integrate with a team.
** Many children with learning difficulties are integrated into ordinary schools.

3. especially American English to end the practice of separating people of different races in schools, colleges etc [= desegregate; ≠ segregate]

Hint 1178

تمام کردن، کامل کردن، درست کردن، یکی کردن، تابع اولیه چیزی را گرفتن، اختلاط

Front 1179

integrity

Back 1179

honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness

Longman:

[ uncountable]
1. the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right
personal/professional/political etc integrity:
** a man of great moral integrity

2. [formal] the state of being united as one complete thing:
** the territorial integrity of the country

Hint 1179

(Noun) درستی، امانت، راستی، تمامیت، بی عیبی، کمال

Front 1180

intellect

Back 1180

higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] the ability to understand things and to think intelligently
superior/considerable/keen etc intellect:
** He combined a formidable intellect with a talent for speaking.

2. [countable] someone who is very intelligent

Hint 1180

(Noun) هوش، فهم، قوه درک، عقل، خرد، سابقه

Front 1181

intelligentsia

Back 1181

intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)

Longman:

the intelligentsia: the people in a society who are most highly educated and who are most interested in new ideas, especially in art, literature, or politics

Hint 1181

(Noun) اشخاص با هوش و خردمند، طبقه روشنفکر

Front 1182

inter

Back 1182

bury; (n.) interment

Longman:

[ transitive]
to bury a dead person

Hint 1182

در خاک نهادن، مدفون ساختن، در قبر نهادن، زیر خاک پوشاندن

Front 1183

interdict

Back 1183

prohibit; forbid; (n.)

Longman:

[ countable]
1. an official order from a court telling someone not to do something

2. a punishment in the Roman Catholic Church, by which someone is not allowed to take part in church ceremonies

Hint 1183

(Verb - transitive) (رسمی) قدغن کردن، ممنوع کردن
(Verb - transitive) (مذهب) (شخص، کشیش) محروم کردن
(Noun) (رسمی) قدغن کردن، ممنوع کردن، منع، ممنوعیت
(Noun) (حقوق) حکم رسمی
(Noun) (مذهب) حکم محرومیت، حکم تحریم

Front 1184

interim

Back 1184

meantime; (ex.) in the interim; (adj.) taking place during an interim; (ex.) interim paper

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. intended to be used or accepted for a short time only, until something or someone final can be made or found:
** an interim report
** He received an interim payment of £10,000.
** An interim government was established.

2. interim period: the period of time between two events:
** During the interim period, air quality has deteriorated.

Hint 1184

موقتی، موقت، فیمابین، فاصله، خلال مدت

Front 1185

interjection

Back 1185

exclamation; (ex.) “ouch”

Longman:

1. [technical] a word or phrase used to express a strong feeling such as shock, pain, or pleasure [= exclamation]

2. [formal] an interruption or the act of interrupting

Hint 1185

(Noun) حرف صدادار، (د.) حرف ندا، صوت، اصوات

Front 1186

interloper

Back 1186

intruder; one who interferes

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who enters a place or group where they should not be

Hint 1186

کسیکه در کار دیگران مداخله میکند و ایشان را از سود بردن باز میدارد

Front 1187

intermediary

Back 1187

intermediate; acting as a mediator; (n.) mediator; go-between

Longman:

[ countable]
a person or organization that tries to help two other people or groups to agree with each other [↪ go-between]:
** Jackson acted as an intermediary between the two parties.

Hint 1187

میانجی، وساطت کننده، مداخله کننده، وساطت، مداخله

Front 1188

interminable

Back 1188

endless

Longman:

very long and boring [= endless]:
** interminable delays

Hint 1188

پایان ناپذیر، تمام نشدنی، بسیار دراز

Front 1189

intermittent

Back 1189

periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals

Longman:

stopping and starting often and for short periods [= sporadic]:
** The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers.

Hint 1189

(Adjective) متناوب، نوبت دار، نوبه ای، نوبتی

Front 1190

internecine

Back 1190

mutually destructive

Longman:

[ only before noun]
internecine fighting or struggles happen between members of the same group or nation:
** internecine warfare

Hint 1190

(Adjective) کشتار یکدیگر، کشتار متقابل، قاتل

Front 1191

interpolate

Back 1191

insert between

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to put additional words into a piece of writing [= insert]

2. to interrupt someone by saying something

Hint 1191

در میان عبارات دیگر جا دادن، داخل کردن

Front 1192

interregnum

Back 1192

period between two successive reigns or governments

Longman:

[ countable]
a period of time when a country or organization has no ruler or leader, and they are waiting for a new one

Hint 1192

(Noun) فترت، فاصله میان دوره یک سلطنت با دوره دیگر، دوره حکومت موقتی، فاصله

Front 1193

interrogate

Back 1193

question closely; cross-examine; cross-question

Longman:

[ transitive]
to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats:
** The police interrogated the suspect for several hours.

Hint 1193

استنطاق کردن، تحقیق کردن، باز جویی کردن

Front 1194

interstice

Back 1194

narrow space between things

Longman:

[ countable usually plural]
a small space or crack in something or between things

Hint 1194

(Noun) درز، شکاف، چاک، ترک، فاصله، سوراخ ریز

Front 1195

intervene

Back 1195

come between; interfere; (ex.) intervened to prevent a fight; (n.) intervention

Longman:

1. [intransitive] to become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens
intervene in:
** The police don't usually like to intervene in disputes between husbands and wives.
** The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting.

2. [intransitive and transitive] to interrupt someone when they are speaking:
** 'Stop shouting, Emily,' John intervened.

3. [intransitive] if an event intervenes, it delays or interrupts something else:
** He was just establishing his career when the war intervened.

4. [intransitive] if a period of time intervenes, it comes between two events:
** In the six years that intervened I saw them once.

Hint 1195

در میان آمدن، مداخله کردن، پا میان گذاردن، در ضمن روی دادن، فاصله خوردن، حائل شدن

Front 1196

intimate

Back 1196

hint; suggest; imply; (adj.) marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; (ex.) intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; (n.) close friend or confidant; (cf.) intimacy

Longman:

1. restaurant/meal/place: private and friendly so that you feel comfortable:
** the intimate atmosphere of a country pub
** an intimate meal for two
** The collection has been moved from its intimate setting to the British Museum.

2. friends: having an extremely close friendship:
** an intimate friend of Picasso's
** an intimate relationship
** She's on intimate terms with people in government.

3. intimate knowledge of something: very detailed knowledge of something as a result of careful study or a lot of experience:
** his intimate knowledge of the coal industry

4. private: relating to very private or personal matters:
** the publication of intimate details of their affair

5. [formal]a) relating to sex:
** The virus can only be transmitted through intimate contact.b) be intimate with somebody: to have sex with someone

Hint 1196

مطلبی را رساندن، معنی دادن، گفتن، محرم ساختن،صمیمی، محرم، خودمانی

Front 1197

intimidate

Back 1197

frighten; (n.) intimidation

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to frighten or threaten someone into making them do what you want
intimidate somebody into doing something:
** They tried to intimidate the young people into voting for them.
** Attempts to intimidate her failed.

2. to make someone feel worried and not confident:
** The whole idea of going to Oxford intimidated me.

Hint 1197

(Verb - transitive) ترساندن، مرعوب کردن، تشر زدن به، نهیب زدن به

Front 1198

intolerant

Back 1198

not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one’s own; (cf.) tolerant; (cf.) tolerate

Longman:

1. not willing to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own [≠ tolerant]
intolerant of:
** people who are intolerant of other people's political beliefs

2. not able to take particular medicines or eat particular foods without suffering bad effects
intolerant of:
** A number of patients were intolerant of the diet.
** She's lactose-intolerant (=unable to drink particular types of milk).

Hint 1198

(Adjective) زیر بارنرو، بی گذشت، متعصب

Front 1199

intoxicate

Back 1199

make drunk; stimulate or excite; (ex.) intoxicated by all the money he might win

Hint 1199

(Verb - transitive) مست کردن، کیف دادن، سرخوش کردن

Front 1200

intractable

Back 1200

unruly; difficult to manage; (ex.) intractable problem/child

Longman:

1. an intractable problem is very difficult to deal with or solve:
** the seemingly intractable problem of human greed

2. having a strong will and difficult to control

Hint 1200

(Adjective) خود سر، سرپیچ، متمرد، خود سرانه، لجوج، خیره سر،ستیزه جو، لجوجانه، رام نشدنی

Front 1201

intransigence

Back 1201

refusal of any compromise; stubbornness; adj. intransigent: uncompromising

Hint 1201

(Noun) ( intransigeance ) سخت گیری در سیاست، ناسازگاری، عدم تراضی

Front 1202

intrepid

Back 1202

fearless

Longman:

willing to do dangerous things or go to dangerous places - often used humorously:
** intrepid explorers

Hint 1202

(Adjective) با جرات، دلیر، شجاع، بی باک، بی ترس، مته ور

Front 1203

intrigue

Back 1203

make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; n: secret scheme; plot; secret love affair

Longman:

1. [transitive] if something intrigues you, it interests you a lot because it seems strange or mysterious:
** Other people's houses always intrigued her.

2. [formal] to make secret plans to harm someone or make them lose their position of power
intrigue against:
** While King Richard was abroad, the barons had been intriguing against him.

Hint 1203

دسیسه کردن، توطئه چیدن، فریفتن

Front 1204

intrinsic

Back 1204

essential; inherent; built-in

Longman:

being part of the nature or character of someone or something:
** the intrinsic interest of the subject
intrinsic nature/quality/value/property of something:
** There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women.
intrinsic to:
** Flexibility is intrinsic to creative management.

Hint 1204

(Adjective) ذاتی، اصلی، باطنی، طبیعی، ذهنی، روحی، حقیقی، مرتب، شایسته

Front 1205

introspective

Back 1205

looking within oneself; (n.) introspection: self-examination

Longman:

tending to think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings, or behaviour:
** a shy and introspective person

Hint 1205

(Adjective) معاینه کننده درون خود،خویشتن نگر،ناشی از خویشتن نگری یا معاینه نفس

Front 1206

introvert

Back 1206

one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; (adj.) introverted

Longman:

[ countable]
someone who is quiet and shy, and does not enjoy being with other people [≠ extrovert]

Hint 1206

بسوی درون کشیدن، بخود متوجه کردن، شخصی که متوجه بباطن خود است، خویشتن گرای

Front 1207

intrude

Back 1207

put or force in without being asked; trespass; enter as an uninvited person; (ex.) intrude one’s own opinion into the report; (cf.) thrust in

Longman:

[ intransitive]
1. to interrupt someone or become involved in their private affairs in an annoying and unwanted way:
** Would I be intruding if I came with you?
intrude into/on/upon:
** Employers should not intrude into the private lives of their employees.

2. to come into a place or situation, and have an unwanted effect
intrude on:
** It is to be hoped that TV cameras never intrude on this peaceful place.

Hint 1207

سرزده آمدن، فضولانه آمدن، بدون حق وارد شدن، بزورداخل شدن

Front 1208

intuition

Back 1208

immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning; (adj.) intuitive; (v.) intuit: know by intuition

Longman:

1. [uncountable] the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts [= instinct]:
** feminine intuition
** Intuition told her it was unwise to argue.

2. [countable] an idea about what is true in a particular situation based on a feeling rather than facts
intuition (that):
** He had an intuition there was trouble brewing.
** We should trust our intuitions.

Hint 1208

(Noun) درک مستقیم، انتقال، کشف، دریافت ناگهانی، فراست،بصیرت، بینش، شهود، اشراق

Front 1209

inundate

Back 1209

flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; ex. inundated with work

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. be inundated (with/by something): to receive so much of something that you cannot easily deal with it all [= swamp]:
** After the broadcast, we were inundated with requests for more information.

2. [formal] to cover an area with a large amount of water [= flood]:
** The tidal wave inundated vast areas of cropland.

Hint 1209

(Verb - transitive) سیل زده کردن، از اب پوشانیدن، زیر سیل پوشاندن، اشباع کردن

Front 1210

inured

Back 1210

accustomed; hardened; (ex.) inured to the alaskan cold; (v.) inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; (cf.) unfeeling

Hint 1210

لغت مورد نظر شما یافت نشد.واژه‌ها‌ی پیشنهادی:

Front 1211

invalid

Back 1211

one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; adj: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; (v.) allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health

Longman:

1. a contract, ticket, claim etc that is invalid is not legally or officially acceptable [≠ valid]:
** Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid.

2. an argument, reason etc that is invalid is not based on true facts or clear ideas, and lacks good judgment [≠ valid]

3. if something you type into a computer is invalid, the computer does not recognize or accept it:
** Filename in invalid format.

Hint 1211

بی اعتبار، باطل، پوچ، نامعتبر، علیل، ناتوان ناتوان کردن، علیل کردن، باطل کردن

Front 1212

invalidate

Back 1212

weaken; destroy; make invalid; nullify

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. to make a document, ticket, claim etc no longer legally or officially acceptable:
** Failure to disclose all relevant changes may invalidate your policy.

2. to show that something such as a belief or explanation is wrong:
** Later findings invalidated the theory.

Hint 1212

(Verb - transitive) ( invalid ) ناتوان کردن، علیل کردن، باطل کردن

Front 1213

invective

Back 1213

abuse

Longman:

[ uncountable]
rude and insulting words that someone says when they are very angry:
** He let out a stream of invective.

Hint 1213

پرخاش، سخن حمله آمیز، طعن، ناسزا گویی

Front 1214

inveigh

Back 1214

denounce; utter censure or invective; (ex.) inveigh against the evils of drink

Longman:

to criticize someone or something strongly

Hint 1214

سخن سخت گفتن، با سخن حمله کردن، (با against ) موردحمله قرار دادن

Front 1215

inveigle

Back 1215

deceive; lead astray by deception; wheedle( cajole); (ex.) inveigle her into joining the club; (cf.) interest dishonestly

Longman:

to persuade someone to do what you want, especially in a dishonest way
inveigle somebody into doing something:
** She had inveigled me into taking messages to her lover.

Hint 1215

(Verb - transitive) از راه بدر بردن، فریفتن، سرگرم کردن، گمراه کردن وبردن، بدام انداختن

Front 1216

inverse

Back 1216

opposite

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. if there is an inverse relationship between two amounts, one gets bigger at the same rate as the other gets smaller:
** Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend.
** the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates

2. exactly opposite

Hint 1216

وارونه، معکوس، برعکس، مقابل، برگشته

Front 1217

invert

Back 1217

turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of

Longman:

[ transitive]
to put something in the opposite position to the one it was in before, especially by turning it upside down (=the bottom is on the top and the top is on the bottom)

Hint 1217

برگشتگی، برگردانی، بالعکس کردن، سو تعبیر، انحراف، سخن واژگون، قلب عبارت، معکوس کردن نسبت

Front 1218

inveterate

Back 1218

deep-rooted; habitual; (cf.) grow old

Longman:

[ only before noun]
1. inveterate liar/smoker/womanizer etc: someone who lies a lot, smokes a lot etc and cannot stop

2. inveterate fondness/distrust/hatred etc: an attitude or feeling that you have had for a long time and cannot change

Hint 1218

(Adjective) دیرنه، ریشه کرده، معتاد، سر سخت، کینه آمیز

Front 1219

invidious

Back 1219

designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; (ex.) invidious comparison

Longman:

unpleasant, especially because it is likely to offend people or make you unpopular:
** By innocently lying to detectives, she'd put herself in an invidious position.

Hint 1219

(Adjective) حسودانه، منزجر کننده، نفرت انگیز، زشت

Front 1220

invincible

Back 1220

unconquerable

Longman:

1. too strong to be destroyed or defeated:
** an invincible army
** Young athletes think of themselves as invincible.

2. an invincible belief, attitude etc is extremely strong and cannot be changed

Hint 1220

(Adjective) شکست ناپذیر، مغلوب نشدنی

Front 1221

inviolable

Back 1221

secure from corruption, attack, or violation( or profanation); unassailable; (ex.) inviolable oath/rights; (n.) inviolability

Longman:

an inviolable right, law, principle etc is extremely important and should be treated with respect and not broken or removed

Hint 1221

(Adjective) مصون، مقدس، غصب نکردنی

Front 1222

invocation

Back 1222

prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking

Longman:

1. the invocation: American English a speech or prayer at the beginning of a ceremony or meeting

2. [literary] a request for help, especially from a god

Hint 1222

(Noun) نیایش

Front 1223

invoke

Back 1223

call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); (ex.) invoke the veto power; (ex.) invoke one’s advisor/god

Longman:

[ transitive]
1. if you invoke a law, rule etc, you say that you are doing something because the law allows or forces you to:
** The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.

2. to make a particular idea, image, or feeling appear in people's minds by describing an event or situation, or by talking about a person [↪ evoke]:
** a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains
** During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman.

3. to use a law, principle, or theory to support your views

4. to operate a computer program

5. to ask for help from someone more powerful than you, especially a god:
** St. Genevieve is often invoked against plagues.

Hint 1223

(Verb - transitive) دعا کردن به، طلب کردن، بالتماس خواستن

Front 1224

invulnerable

Back 1224

incapable of injury; impossible to damage or injure

Longman:

someone or something that is invulnerable cannot be harmed or damaged if you attack or criticize them [≠ vulnerable]:
** Gerry's confidence made him feel invulnerable.
invulnerable to:
** We will not be satisfied until this city is safe and invulnerable to attack.

Hint 1224

(Adjective) محفوظ از خطر، زخم ناپذیر، اسیب ناپذیر، شکست ناپذیر، رویین تن

Front 1225

iota

Back 1225

very small quantity

Longman:

not one/an iota: not even a small amount:
** It won't make an iota of difference.

Hint 1225

(Noun) ایوتا، حرف نهم الفبای یونانی،خیلی کوچک مثل نقطه یا ذره

Front 1226

irascible

Back 1226

irritable; easily angered

Longman:

easily becoming angry:
** an irascible old man

Hint 1226

(Adjective) زود خشم، اتشی مزاج، زود غضب، تند طبع، سودایی

Front 1227

irate

Back 1227

angry; (cf.) ire: anger; wrath

Longman:

extremely angry, especially because you think you have been treated unfairly:
** an irate customer

Hint 1227

(Adjective) خشمگین، خشمناک

Front 1228

iridescent

Back 1228

exhibiting rainbow-like colors; (ex.) iridescent oil slick; (n.) iridescence

Longman:

showing colours that seem to change in different lights:
** small iridescent blue flies

Hint 1228

(Adjective) قوس قزحی، رنگین کمانی

Front 1229

irksome

Back 1229

annoying; tedious; (v.) irk: annoy

Longman:

annoying:
** an irksome journey

Hint 1229

(Adjective) خستگی اور، کسل کننده، متنفر، ازرده

Front 1230

ironic

Back 1230

expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner

Longman:

1. an ironic situation is one that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true:
** Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic!
** It's ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she's the one who died of lung cancer.
** In an ironic twist, the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief.

2. using words that are the opposite of what you really mean, often in a joking way:
** ironic comments
** When I told Lucy I loved her book, she thought I was being ironic. ➔ sarcastic

Hint 1230

(Adjective) طعنه آمیز، طعنه زن، طعنه ای، کنایه دار

Front 1231

irony

Back 1231

hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning

Longman:

1. [uncountable and countable] a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true:
** Life is full of little ironies.
tragic/cruel/bitter etc irony:
** The tragic irony is that the drug was supposed to save lives.

2. [uncountable] when you use words that are the opposite of what you really mean, often in order to be amusing
trace/hint/touch of irony:
** Wagner calls his program 'the worst talk show in America,' without a hint of irony.
heavy irony: British English (=a lot of irony)
** 'Of course Michael won't be late; you know how punctual he always is,' she said with heavy irony. ➔ sarcasm

Hint 1231

طعنه، وارونه گویی، گوشه و کنایه و استهزا ، مسخره،پنهان سازی، تمسخر، سخریه، طنز

Front 1232

irreconcilable

Back 1232

impossible to reconcile; incompatible; not able to be resolved

Longman:

1. irreconcilable positions etc are so strongly opposed to each other that it is not possible for them to reach an agreement
irreconcilable differences/conflicts:
** The differences between the landowners and the conservationists were irreconcilable from the start.

2. if two beliefs or ideas are irreconcilable, it is not possible to believe both of them
irreconcilable with:
** This belief was irreconcilable with the Church's doctrine of salvation.

3. irreconcilable differences: strong disagreements between two people who are married, given as a legal reason for getting adivorce

Hint 1232

وفق ناپذیر، جور نشدنی، ناسازگار، مخالف، غیر قابل تطبیق، اشتی ناپذیر

Front 1233

irrefutable

Back 1233

indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable

Longman:

an irrefutable statement, argument etc cannot be proved to be wrong, and must be accepted
irrefutable evidence/proof/facts:
** irrefutable proof of his innocence

Hint 1233

(Adjective) تکذیب ناپذیر، انکار ناپذیر، غیر قابل تکذیب

Front 1234

irrelevant

Back 1234

not applicable; unrelated

Longman:

not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important [≠ relevant]:
** We're focusing too much on irrelevant details.
** Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant.
largely/totally/completely etc irrelevant:
** His age is completely irrelevant if he can do the job.
irrelevant to:
** The defendant's lawyer argued that his past offenses were irrelevant to this case.

Hint 1234

(Adjective) نا مربوط، بی ربط

Front 1235

irremediable

Back 1235

incurable; uncorrectable; impossible to remedy

Longman:

so bad that it is impossible to make it better

Hint 1235

(Adjective) چاره ناپذیر، بی درمان، غیر قابل استرداد

Front 1236

irreparable

Back 1236

not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair

Longman:

irreparable damage, harm etc is so bad that it can never be repaired or made better:
** Extensive mining will cause irreparable damage to the area.

Hint 1236

(Adjective) جبران ناپذیر، مرمت ناپذیر، خوب نشدنی

Front 1237

irrepressible

Back 1237

unable to be restrained or held back; impossible to hold back

Longman:

full of energy, confidence, and happiness so that you never seem unhappy:
** an irrepressible optimist

Hint 1237

(Adjective) جلوگیری نکردنی، منع ناپذیر، غیرقابل جلو گیری،خوابانده نشدنی، مطیع نشدنی، سرکش

Front 1238

irreproachable

Back 1238

beyond reproach; blameless; impeccable; ex. irreproachable conduct

Longman:

something, such as someone's behaviour, that is irreproachable is so good that you cannot criticize it

Hint 1238

(Adjective) سرزنش نکردنی، ملامت نکردنی، بی گناه

Front 1239

irresolute

Back 1239

uncertain how to act; weak; lacking in resolution; indecisive; (n.) irresolution

Longman:

unable to decide what to do [= uncertain; ≠ resolute]

Hint 1239

(Adjective) بی عزم، بی تصمیم، دو دل، مردد

Front 1240

irretrievable

Back 1240

impossible to recover or regain; (cf.) retrieve

Longman:

1. an irretrievable situation cannot be made right again:
** the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage

2. irretrievable loss: the loss of something that you can never get back

Hint 1240

(Adjective) بر نگشتنی، غیر قابل استرداد، باز نیافتنی

Front 1241

irreverence

Back 1241

lack of proper respect or reverence; (adj.) irreverent

Hint 1241

(Noun) هتک حرمت، بی ادبی، عدم احترام، بیحرمتی

Front 1242

irrevocable

Back 1242

unalterable; irreversible; impossible to revoke

Longman:

an irrevocable decision, action etc cannot be changed or stopped:
** Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step.

Hint 1242

(Adjective) غیر قابل فسخ، (در مورد عقد) لازم، قطعی

Front 1243

isotope

Back 1243

varying from of an element

Longman:

[ countable]
one of the possible different forms of an atom of a particular element (=simple chemical substance)

Hint 1243

(Noun) جسم ایزوتوپ، همسان

Front 1244

isthmus

Back 1244

narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land

Longman:

[ countable]
a narrow piece of land with water on both sides, that connects two larger areas of land:
** the Isthmus of Panama

Hint 1244

(Noun) (جغرافی: باریکه زمینی که دو خشکی را به هم وصل می‌کند) برزخ، باریکه (میان دو دریا)، باریک زمین

**

** - the isthmus of Panama joins North and South America
** - برزخ پاناما امریکای شمالی را به امریکای جنوبی وصل می‌کند
(Noun) (کالبدشناسی - جانورشناسی : باریکه‌ای از بافت که دو بخش بزرگتر اندام را به هم وصل می‌کند - مجرای باریک میان دو حفره‌ی بزرگتر) تنگه، تنگراه، پل راه
**

** - the isthmus of the thyroid
** - پل راه غده‌ی تیروئید
** - the isthmus of the fallopian tubes
** - تنگراه لوله‌های فالوپ

Front 1245

itinerant

Back 1245

wandering; traveling from place to place (to perform work); (ex.) itinerant preacher

Longman:

[ only before noun]
travelling from place to place, especially to work:
** itinerant labourers

Hint 1245

سیار، دوره گرد

Front 1246

itinerary

Back 1246

plan of a trip; record of a trip

Longman:

[ countable]
a plan or list of the places you will visit on a journey

Hint 1246

برنامه سفر، خط سیر، سفرنامه

Front 1247

jab

Back 1247

poke abruptly with something sharp; punch with short blows

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to push something into or towards something else with short quick movements
jab at:
** She jabbed at the elevator buttons.
** When I didn't respond, he jabbed a finger at me.
jab somebody with something:
** Stop jabbing me with your elbow!
jab something into something:
** The soldier jabbed a rifle into his ribs.

Hint 1247

ضربت با چیز تیز، ضربت با مشت، خرد کردن، سک زدن،سیخ زدن، خنجر زدن، سوراخ کردن

Front 1248

jabber

Back 1248

chatter rapidly or unintelligibly

Longman:

[ intransitive and transitive]
to talk quickly in an excited and unclear way - used to show disapproval:
** The tourists were jabbering away on the bus.

Hint 1248

ورور،سخن تندوناشمرده،گپ،گپ زنی،پچ پچ،ورور کردن

Front 1249

jaded

Back 1249

tired or uninterested by surfeit; fatigued; surfeited; worn out; wearied; (ex.) jaded appetite

Longman:

someone who is jaded is no longer interested in or excited by something, usually because they have experienced too much of it:
** The concert should satisfy even the most jaded critic.

Hint 1249

( jadish ) خسته، بی اشتها

Front 1250

jargon

Back 1250

language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk

Longman:

[ uncountable]
words and expressions used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand - often used to show disapproval:
** Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon.
technical/scientific/legal/medical etc jargon:
** documents full of legal jargon! Jargon is an uncountable noun. Do not sayjargons.

Hint 1250

سخن دست و پا شکسته، سخن بی معنی، اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف، لهجه خاص