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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What were legions?
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These were organized groups of thousands of soldiers of the Roman Empire
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What were aqueducts used for?
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These were built by Roman engineers to carry water from rivers to cities
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What was the main purpose of the Circus Maximus?
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The purpose of this was to allow Ancient Romans to watch races and cheer for the chariot drivers.
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The many languages spoken throughout the Roman Empire reflected the _______ of the cultures ruled by Rome.
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What is diversity
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As the Romans expanded their empire, Egypt and Spain became _________ of Rome
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What were provinces
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People were drawn to Christianity because it gave them _________ of their souls and a joyful life after death
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What is salvation
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Who were the people first referred to as "the disciples"?
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The 12 men who originally followed and supported Jesus.
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Who was the bishop of Rome?
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The name given to the leader of all the Christian churches in the Roman empire [this position later became known as the pope]
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Early Christians suffered _____ when their beliefs conflicted with the beliefs of those in power
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What was persecution
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What were parables? [and give one example]
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Stories Jesus used to teach a moral lesson [Such as the Good Samaritan which taught about the importance of helping those in need]
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What is the main source of information about the life and teachings of Jesus?
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The Gospels
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Why did the Romans view early Christians as rebels?
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The Christians tried to persuade Romans to give up their Roman gods
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How did the Romans react to the Judaeans' rebellion in AD 132?
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The Romans killed Jews throughout the empire and forced other Jews to leave Jerusalem.
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What did the Roman emperor Theodosius the Great declare?
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The only lawful religion in Rome is Christianity
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What were martyrs?
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Believers willing to die for their faith
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Who was Julius Caesar?
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The ambitious member of the Roman ruling triumvirate in 60 BC
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Who was Romulus?
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The mythical founder of Rome
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Who was Sulla?
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The Roman general who defeated rebels on the Italian Peninsula and then ruled Rome as a dictator.
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Who was Hannibal?
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The Carthaginian general famous for leading troops across the Alps to attack Rome
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Who was Scipio?
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The Roman general who successfully invaded northern Africa
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Who destroyed the Jewish Temple in AD 70?
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Who was Emperor Titus
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What was the main difference between the Jewish people and other cultures in the Roman Empire
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The Jews refused to worship Roman gods
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Which Roman god was the most like Zeus?
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The god Jupiter
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What was the forum in Roman cities?
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The central marketplace
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When would you hear the words, "Hail, Emperor, those who are about to die salute you"?
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These words were spoken before a gladiator fight began
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What was the official language of the Roman Empire?
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Latin
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What does the word assassination mean?
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being killed
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Who was Caligula?
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Also called Gaius. He was the third Roman emperor; known for being the most tyrannical ruler, and for his assassination by the Senate
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What was the Pax Romana?
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The years of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire
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Who was given the name Augustus and became the first emperor of Rome?
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Octavian
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Who were the members of the Second Triumvirate?
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Mark Antony, Octavian, Lepidus
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The Roman government had a "tripartite" structure...what does this mean?
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It means the government had 3 parts or branches: the magistrate, the Senate, and the Assembly.
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Who gained power as the republic form of government declined in Rome?
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Military generals
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Who were the patricians?
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The upper social class families of Rome
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Who were the plebeians?
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The "common folk" of Rome
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Most Roman citizens were members of which social group?
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The plebeians
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Who took the place of the king in the Roman Republic?
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Two elected consuls
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Who was Tarquinius Superbus?
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He was also known as "Tarquin the Proud." He was a cruel tyrant who was hated by the people.
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Who were the northern neighbors of the Early Romans?
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The Etruscans
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Where did the city of Rome develop?
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On the Italian Peninsula, south of the Tiber River, on 7 hills
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Why was the location of Rome so ideal?
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* Has to do with defense and trade [but be ready to give a lengthy/specific/supported answer for this question]
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What is a republic?
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[be ready to give a lengthy/specific/supported answer for this question], but basically it is a form of government where the citizens vote for leaders who then make decisions.
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How was Constantine the Great important to the history of Christianity?
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He was the first Roman Emperor to profess Christianity. From the time of Constantine, Christianity became the Roman religion. He also proclaimed the Edict of Milan granting religious freedom to all.
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Why do tourists to Rome make sure to visit the Colosseum?
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[be ready to give a lengthy/specific/supported answer for this question]...be sure to include information about it's historical and spiritual importance.
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How is your life today influenced by Ancient Rome?
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THIS IS YOUR ESSAY QUESTION - SO BE PREPARED TO GIVE AN INTRO, 3 MAIN POINTS, AND A CONCLUSION.
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