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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Stage 1 sleep
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Alpha waves disappear, then
Slower theta waves |
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Stage 2 sleep
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Theta waves with
Intermittent sleep spindles and K-complexes |
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Stage 3 sleep
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Large, slow delta waves
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Stage 4 sleep
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Delta waves dominate
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REM sleep
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Mixed freqy EEG.
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How long does sleep cycle last?
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100 minutes
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How often does sleep cycle recur?
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4 to 6 times
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What is the length of REM sleep?
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10 minutes then incs to 50 mins during night.
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What is the length of Delta waves during sleep?
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Longest early in night, then shortens.
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Do dreams occur just during REM sleep?
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No
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What is EEG pattern in first 6 mths of life during sleep?
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Just REM and non-REM sleep.
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In first 2 or 3 mths of life, where is REM sleep?
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At beginning.
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How much sleep does REM make up during infancy?
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50%
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During adulthood, how much does REM sleep take up?
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20%
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What is EEG pattern in insomnia?
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Less delta sleep;
more changes in sleep stages |
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Nightmare Disorders occur during which stage of sleep?
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REM sleep
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Sleep Terror DO occurs during which stage of sleep?
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Stages 3 and 4
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Sleepwalking DO occurs during which stage of sleep?
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Stages 3 and 4
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What is fnal assessmt?
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Assoced w/ behal assessmt.
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Who proposed general intellectual factor (g)?
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Spearman
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Who extended Spearman's g?
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Horn and Cattell
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What did Horn and Cattell do to Spearman's g?
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Extended it into 2 components:
Crystallized intelligence Fluid intelligence |
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What are Sternberg's 3 "successful intelligence" abilities?
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Analytical
Creative Practical |
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Who proposed "successful intelligence"?
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Sternberg
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Why did Sternberg propose "successful intelligence"?
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He felt traditional tests neglected creative and practical abilities (only focused on analytical).
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What theory did Gardner propose?
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Theory of multiple intelligences.
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What are multiple intelligences (Gardner)?
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8 types of intellectual ability - linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic.
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What is Fagan's idea of intelligence?
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Intelligence is about information processing.
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What is IQ correlation for identical twins reared together?
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.85
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What is IQ correlation for identical twins reared apart?
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.67
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What is IQ correlation for fraternal twins reared together?
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.58
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What is IQ correlation for siblings reared together?
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.45
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What is IQ correlation for siblings reared apart?
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.24
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What is IQ correlation for biological parent and child (together)?
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.39
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What is IQ correlation for biological parent and child (apart)?
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.22
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What is IQ correlation for adoptive parent and child?
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.18
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What is IQ correlation for "virtual twins", i.e. biologically-unrelated siblings of same age reared together?
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.26
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What is correlation for intelligence and SES?
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.30s
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Flynn effect?
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Incs in IQ by 3 pts per decade (due primarily to incs in fluid intelligence).
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What are the 3 cognitive abilities (Level 2) on Stanford Binet?
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Crystallized abilities
Fluid-Analytic abilities STM |
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What is Level 1 on Stanford Binet?
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g
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Level 3 on Stanford Binet consists of what type of tests?
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Cognitive abilities tests
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What is mean and std dev of Stanford Binet?
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100, 16
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What are mean and std dev of Stanford Binet subtests?
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50, 8
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What ages are measured on Stanford Binet?
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2 yrs - 23 yrs, 11 mths
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What ages are measured on WAIS-III?
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16 - 89
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What are mean and std dev of WAIS-III?
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100, 15
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What are mean and std dev of WAIS-III subtests?
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10, 3
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What discrepancy between Perf and Verbal IQs are significant?
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12, except research shows 17 is probably "abnormal"
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What ages are measured on WISC-III?
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6 - 16 yrs, 11 mths
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What ages are measured on WPPSI-R?
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3 - 7 yrs, 3 mths
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What ages are measured on K-ABC?
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2.5 - 12.5
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What theory is K-ABC based on? (2)
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Luria's info processing approach to intelligence, which distings b/w sequential processing (step-by-step) and simultaneous (integrated, holistic) processing;
Cattell and Horn's description of fluid and crystallized intelligence |
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On the K-ABC, what are the 2 scales?
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Mental Processing Scale;
Achievement Scale |
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What does K-ABC's Mental Processing Scale assess?
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Fluid intelligence (compos. score of sequential and simultaneous processing)
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What does K-ABC's Achievemt Scale assess?
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Crystallized intelligence (more traditional items)
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What does KAIT assess?
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Integrates Horn and Cattell's theory of crystallized and fluid intelligence w/ other theories of cognition incl Luria's.
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What ages does KAIT assess?
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11 to 85+
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What scales are on the KAIT?
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Separate Crystallized and Fluid scale scores.
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What is the Cognitive Assessment System?
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Basic cog processes for learning (based on PASS model by Luria - planning, attn, simult. processing, sequential processing)
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What ages are CAS for?
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5 - 17 yrs, 11 mths
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What is the Slosson Intelligence Test Primary (SIT-P) for?
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Screening test of intelligence (both fluid and crystallized; Verbal and Perf)
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What ages are SIT-P for?
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2 to 8
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What is the Slosson Intelligence Test - Revised (SIT-R) for?
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Quick measure of crystallized intelligence.
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What ages and populations are SIT-R for?
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Pre-school through adults; Severe and profound retardation; free of demog, racial/ethnic, gender biases
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What is the Denver Developmtal Screening Test II for?
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Screening device for dvptal delays
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What ages are Denver II for?
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birth to 6
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What are Bayley Scales for? (BSID)
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Current dvptal status
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What ages are Bayley scales II for?
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infants and children aged 1 to 42 mths
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Why are Bayley II better than orig?
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Greater clin. utility due to collecting data from high incidence dx like Downs Syndrome and HIV positive kids.
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What does Fagan Test of Intelligence examine?
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Info processing because better predr of IQ - selective attn to novel stimuli
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What ages are Fagan Tests for?
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3 to 12 mths
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What is Vineland Adaptive Beh scale for? (VABS)
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Dvptal level - typical performance
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What ages does Vineland measure?
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birth to 18
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What does AAMR Adaptive Beh scales measure?
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Adaptive fning
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What ages are Adaptive Beh scales for?
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School edition: 3 to 21
Residential and Community Edition: 18 through 80 |
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What does Columbia Mental Maturity Scale (CMMS) measure?
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General reasoning ability - does not require verbal responses or fine motor skills.
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What population does Columbia Mental Maturity Scale target?
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Cerebral palsy
Children with brain damage MR Speech impairmts Hearing loss Ltd English proficiency |
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What does Peabody Picture Vocab test III measure (PPVT-III)?
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Receptive vocab for std American English;
Nonverbal estimate of intelligence |
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What population does Peabody target?
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Orthopedic disabilities;
anyone who can hear the word, see the drawing, and communicate a response in some way |
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What age does Peabody target?
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2.5 to 85 yrs
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What population does Haptic Intelligence Scale target?
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Blind and partially-sighted individuals
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What age does Haptic Intelligence Scale target?
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16 and older.
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What population does Hiskey-Nebraska test of Learning Aptitude target?
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Hearing impairmts
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What age does Hiskey-Nebraska target?
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3 to 17
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What does Leither International Performance Scale - Revised (Leiter-R) measure?
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Culture-fair measure of cognitive abilities
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What age does Leiter-R target?
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2 to 21
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What population does Leiter-R target?
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Language probs;
hearing impairmt |
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What does Raven's measure?
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Nonverbal measure of g
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What age group does Std Progressive Matrices target?
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6 - 80
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What age group does Colored Progressive Matrices target?
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5 to 11 and elderly
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What age group does Advanced Progressive Matrices target?
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11 and older
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What are 4 group intelligence tests?
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Henmon-Nelson Test of Mental ability;
Kuhlman Anderson test; Woodcock-Johnson P-educ battery - revised; Wonderlic Personnel test |
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What does Henmon-Nelson Test of Mental ability measure?
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Predicts school success
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What populations does Henmon-Nelson test target?
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K-2, 3-6, 6-9, 9-12;
Interp w/ caution for educ-disadv indivs |
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What populations does Kuhlman-Anderson target?
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K through 12;
less dependent on language |
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What does Woodcock Johnson measure?
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Cognitive ability, acad achievemt, and scholastic aptitude
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What ages do Woodcock Johnson target?
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2 through 95
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What does Wonderlic Personnel test for?
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Mental ability
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What is Wonderlic used for?
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To det perf. in jobs;
may discriminate against culturally-diverse groups |
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What dets level to beg testing on Stanford Binet?
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Chronological age
Vocab subtest perf |