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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What type of software package combines the functions of several programs? i.e., Msoft Works, AppleWorks
Integrated Software Package
Name several advantages of an Integrated Software Package
-Lower price
-Less disk space
-Pre-installed on microcomputers
What is the major disadvantage of an Integrated Software Package?
Limited functionality
Describe Groupware
Allows collaboration on group assignments
-e-mail,discussion groups, databases, videoconferencing: Lotus Notes, Novell Groupwise, Msoft Exchange
_Allow for creation of websites:Windows Sharepoint Services, Websphere
Can you outsource software?
Yes - domestic AND offshore
Companies that own, operate and maintain application software and computer system resources

Name several benefits
Application Service Providers (ASP)

-Pay-per-use fees over the Internet
-Pay-as-you-go
Name several vendors of cloud services
SAP Business by Design, Salesforce.com, Google Apps, MidlandHR's, "iTrent as a Service"
3 Advantages to cloud computing
-Low barrier to entry
-Cost Savings
-more powerful software
Name 2 categories of Group Software
-System Management Programs

-System Development Programs
What does a System Management Program do?
Manage the resources of a computer system
Operating Systems
-Network management systems
-DBMS
-System Utilities
What does a System Development Program do?
Helps develop IS programs and procedures and then prepare them for processing
-Language translators and editors
-CASE tools reduce the time and cast of software development and ensure the quality of software. (Computer-Aided Software Engineering)
Operating Systems is an integrated system of programs that :
-Provides i-face between computer and user
-Manages CPU
-Controls I/O, storage and activities of system
-Provides support for application programs
The OS is loaded within the CPU before any other task (T/F)
True
Name 5 Web Languages
-HTML
-XML
-Java
-JEE6 (Java Enterprise ed.6)
-Microsoft.NET
Describe HTML
Hypertext documents for the Web
Describe XML
-Identifying Tags or contextual labels
-Digital Publishing (cheaper, faster)
Describe Java
-Object-oriented
-Simple, secure and platform independednt
-Java Applets on any computer
How do programming tools assist the process?
-Help identify and minimize errors
-CASE Tools
A company that specializes in providing turnkey services for various software apps such that an organization can avoid the administration associated with licensing and updates of common software platforms used throughout the company
Application Service Provider (ASP)
Programs that specify the information processing activities required for the completion of specific tasks of computer users. Examples are electronic spreadsheet and word processing programs or inventory or payroll programs
Application software
A programming language that utilizes symbols to represent operation codes and storage locations
Assembler language
Specilized software applications intended to support the development of software
CASE Tools
A method of computing in which an individual or organization makes use of another organizations excess computing power or data storage capacity
Cloud computing
the use of microcomputers, laser printers and page makeup software to produce a variety of printed materials that were formerly produced only by professional printers
Desktop publishing
Sending and receiving text messages between networked PC's over telecommunications networks. Can also include data files, software and multimedia messages and documents as attachments
E-mail
Programming languages that are easier to use than high-level languages such as BASIC, COBOL or FORTRAN
Fourth-Generation Langauages (4GL)
These languages are also known as non-procedural, natural or very high-level languages
Fourth-Generation Langauages (4GL)
Programs that can perform information processing jobs for users from all application areas. For example, word processing programs, electronic spreadsheet programs and graphics programs can be used by individuals for home, education, business, scientific and many other purposes.
General-Purpose Application Programs
Software to support and enhance the communication, coordination and collaboration among networked teams and workgroups, including software tools for electronic communication, electronic conferencing and cooperative work management.
Groupware
A programming language that utilizes macro instructions and statements that closely resemble human language or mathematical notation to describe the problem to be solved or the procedure to be used. Also called a computer language.
High level Language
Software that combines the ability to do several general-purpose applications(such as word processing, electronic spreadsheet and graphics) into one program.
Integrated Packages
An object-oriented programming language designed for programming real-time, interactive, web based applications in the form of applets for use on clients and servers on the internet,intranets and extranets.
Java
A programming language in which instructions are expressed in the binary code of the computer.
Machine Language
Software that helps diverse software programs and networked computer systems work together, thus promoting their interoperability.
Middleware
The concurrent use of the same computer to accomplish several different information processing tasks. Each task may require the use of a different program or the concurrent use of the same copy of a program by several users.
Multitasking
A programming language that is very close to human language. Also called very high-level language.
Natural language
Language used to develop programs that create and use objects to perform information processing tasks.
Object-Oriented Language
The main control programs of a computer system. It is a system of programs that controls the execution of computer programs and may provide scheduling, debugging.input/output control, system accounting, compilation, storage assignment, data management and altered services.
Operating Systems
A software package that helps end users store, organize,and retrieve text and numerical data in the form of notes,lists,memos and a variety of other forms.
Personal Information Manager(PIM)
Using computer-generated graphics to enahnce the information presented in reports and other types of presentations.
Presentation Graphics