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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Developing products,services, processes or capabilities that give a company a superior business position relative to its competitors and other competitive forces.
Competitive Advantage
Reduce cost


Increase marketshare
Efficiency


Effectiveness
What is E-Business
Exchange of value
Name three Operations Support Systems
Transaction Support Systems
Enterprise Collaboration Systems
Process Control Systems
Name three Management Support Systems
MIS
DSS
EIS
Name three systems that don't qualify as Operations or Management Systems
Expert Systems
KMS
Strategic Information Systems
Two ways to process transactions
Transaction (batch) Processing - like a bank at end of day
Online Processing (real-time) - ATM withdraws immediately
Give example of DSS
Excel - What-if analysis to determine where to spend advertising dollars
Give example of MIS
Daily sales analysis reports
Give example of EIS
Easy access to actions of competitors
Give example of Expert System
Credit Application Advisor
Give example of KMS
Intranet Access to best business practices
Give example of SIS (Strategic)
shipment tracking, e-commerce web systems
Give example of FBS (Functional)
Accounting, finance or marketing
System concepts help us understand:
Technology
Applications
Management
Development
Name the phases of developing IS Solutions
Investigate
Analyze
Design
Implement
Maintain
Liaison between Management and IT
CIO
IT position that is in the trenches, analyzes business need and offers IT solution, communicates solution to technicians and balances IT resources with business needs
Business Analyst
Basic functions of a system
Input
Output
Processing
Cybernetic System
Feedback
Control
Name 5 IS resources
People
Hardware
Software
Data
Network
Name two People Resources
Specialist
End users
Name two Hardware Resources
Machines
Media
Name two Software Resources
Programs
Procedures
Name two Data Resources
Customer records
Inventory databases
Name two Network Resources
Communications processors
Network access
Name several Information Products
Business reports, business documents using text and graphic displays, audio responses and paper forms
Name five IS activities
Input - of data resources
Processing - of data into info
Output - of info products
Storage - of data resources
Control - of system performance
Any organized combination of people, hardware, software communications, networks or data resources, policies and procedures that stores, retrieves, transforms and disseminates information within an organization
Information System
Name two examples of information systems
Smoke Signals
Card catalogs
Help employees record customer purchase, inventory, pay employees, buy new merchandise, evaluate sales trends
Customer-based Information System
Name 3 fundamental Roles of IS in Business
1)Support of business processes and operations
2)Support Decision Making
3)Support strategies for Competitive Advantage
Until the 1960's - simple record keeping, transaction processing, accounting, record keeping
Electronic Data Processing (EDP)
Gives top executives an easy way to gather critical information
Executive Information Systems (EIP)
The Internet and Internet-like networks inside an enterprise
Intranet
Internet between and enterprise and its trading partners
Extranet
The buying, selling, marketing and servicing of products, services and information over a variety of computer networks
E-commerce
Two types of Information Systems
Operations

Management
4 types of Ops Mgmt Systems
Specialized Processing
Transaction Processing
Process Control
Enterprise Collaboration
4 types of Management Support Systems
MIS
DSS
EIS
SPS Spec Proc Sytems
This system can provide expert advice for operational chores like equipment diagnostics or loan portfolio management
Expert System
Support the creation, organization and dissemination of business knowledge to employees
Knowledge Management Systems
Systems that focus on operational and managerial applications in support of basic business functions
Functional Business Systems
Most information systems are designed to produce information and support decision making for various levels of mgmt and business functions. What is this called?
Cross-functional Information System
Minimizes costs, time and the use of resources
Efficiency
Supports business strategies, enables business processes and increases value for the customer and the organization
Effectiveness
Data about the performance of a system
Feedback
A fundamental rethinking and radical design of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in cost, quality, speed and service
Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
or reengineering
5 realms of competitive forces
1) Rivalry of competitors
2) Threat of new entrants
3)Threat of substitute products
4) Bargaining power of Customers
5) Bargaining power of suppliers
6 Competitive Strategies
1) Cost Leadership
2) Differentiation
3) Innovation
4) Growth
5) Alliance
6) Other