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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Project
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a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
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Define Green IT/Green Computing
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using computer resources in an efficient way to improve economic viability, social responsibility, and environmental impact.
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Define Project manager
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person who works with project sponsor, project team, and other people involved in project to meet the project goals.
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What are the 6 Project Attributes
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1. A project has a unique purpose . ie a well defined objective
2. A project is temporary. It needs a definite beginning and definite end. 3. A project is developed using progressive elaboration. Projects should be developed in increments so that specific details can be clearer. 4. A project requires resources, often from various areas. This includes, people, hardware, etc. it can also span multiple departments and outside resources. 5. A project should have a primary customer or sponsor. (defn- a sponsor is the person that provides direction and funding for the project). Someone needs to be responsible for the main components on the project and how they affect the organization. 6. A project involves uncertainty. Every project in unique so it can be difficult to clearly define objectives and timeline. |
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What is the Triple Constraint
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Needs to be managed, as they impact each other.
* Scope- what work will be done as part of the project. * Time- how long should it take to complete the project. * Cost- what should it cost to complete the project. |
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Define Project management
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the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.
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PM not only focus on scope, time and cost, and what else?
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they also facilitate processes for meeting needs and expectations of project.
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Define Project Stakeholders
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the people who are involved in or affected by project activities and include: (in terms of a home construction project)
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List 6 project stakeholders in terms of a home construction project.
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* Sponsors- new homeowner, paying for the home
* Project Manager- general contractor * The project team- construction workers * Support staff- the general contractors admin staff (those who support the stakeholders) * Suppliers- vendors supplying wood, appliances etc. * Opponents- neighbors who hate the construction noise. |
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List the 9 knowledge areas
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1. Integration Management
2. Scope Management 3. Time Management 4. Cost Management 5. Quality Management 6. Human Resource Management 7. Communications Management 8. Risk Management 9. Procurement Management |
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What is the Acronym used for the 9 knowledge areas?
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I Save Tuba Cases, Quincy Has Carved Richards Paino.
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What is the Acronym used for the 9 knowledge areas?
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I Save Tuba Cases, Quincy Has Carved Richard's Paino.
1. Integration Management 2. Scope Management 3. Time Management 4. Cost Management 5. Quality Management 6. Human Resource Management 7. Communications Management 8. Risk Management 9. Procurement Management |
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What are the tools and techniques of integration management
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Project management software, change requests, lesson-learned reports
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What are the tools and techniques of scope management
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Scope statements, work breakdown structures, requirements analyses
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What are the tools and techniques of time management
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Gantt charts
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What are the tools and techniques of Cost Management
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ROI, NPV, payback pd, cost management plans
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What are the tools and techniques of quality management
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Checklists, quality control charts
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What are the tools and techniques of human resource management
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Motivation techniques, responsibility assessments, empathetic listening
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What are the tools and techniques of communications management
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Kick-off meetings, progress reports, utilizing virtual communication
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What are the tools and techniques of risk management
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Risk man plans, probability/impact matrices, risk rankings
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What are the tools and techniques of procurement management
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Contracts, requests for proposals, supplier evaluation matrices
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What 3 things define project success
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* The project met scope, time, and cost goals
* The project satisfied the customer/sponsor. * The results of the project met its main objective, even if it was just to make the sponsor happy. |
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What 4 top things that help projects succeed
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* Use an integrated toolbox. The tools can be aligned with business goals, linked to metrics and be seen by PM to ensure results.
* Grow project leaders- have people working on the team outside of the PM role that want to ensure the success of the project and naturally lead others * Develop a streamlined project delivery process. Evaluating ones process to ensure that next time things run smoothly allows for easier completion of future projects * Measure project health using metrics. Watching the measurements as the project continues decreases the possibility that surprises will come up that effect time, scope, and cost. |
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Define Program
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a group of related projects managed in coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually.
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Three Common IT programs are:
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* Infrastructure- could be projects like wireless access, hardware/software upgrades, and maintaining corporate standards.
* Application Development- projects like update ERP, purchase off the shelf products, or developing new systems. * User Support- projects like better email or technical training |
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Define Program Manager
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the person who provides leadership and direction for the project managers heading the projects within the program. Need a stronger business knowledge, leadership abilities, and communication skills than project managers
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What does Project portfolio management do?
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aka portfolio management- management of the projects in terms of a investment portfolio to see what each project brings to the table in terms of the business. They ask questions like ‘are we investing in the right projects’ vs ‘is the project on time and budget’.
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What is Portfolio management software
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integrates info from multiple projects to show status of all projects across the organization. Shows schedule variance, cost, risk. etc
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What are the 3 basic portfolio management categories( IT BASED)
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* Venture- things that help transform a business. For ex. Providing a kiosk in a store with same functionality
* Growth-growth in terms of revenue. Like changing the corporate website to include different languages * Core- projects that must be completed to run the business. For ex computers for new employees. |
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What are the 4 Types of valued Skills for PM
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* Application area knowledge, standards and regulations
* Project environment knowledge- understand how organization works with its environment across the board. * General management knowledge and skills- understand how each department works and interacts * Soft skills or human resources skills.- leadership, motivation, negotiation |
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What is the difference between a Leader and a manager
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a leader focuses on long term goals and big picture objectives, while inspiring people to reach their goals. Managers deal with day to day details to meet specific goals.
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Define operations
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Work done in organizations to sustain the business.
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How do Projects differ from operations
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projects end when their objectives have been reached or the project has been terminated, operations are ongoing
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What is the acronym for the 7 project attributes
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Ugly Tasmanian Devils, Richard Punched Upper Cuts
1. Unique Purpose 2. Temporary 3. developed using progressive elaboration 4. Requires resources, often from various areas 5. Should have a primary customer or sponsor 6. Involves uncertainty 7. Deals with constraints |
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Define Integration management (Chapter 4)
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involves coordinating all of the other project management knowledge areas throughout a projects life cycle. This integration ensures that all the elements of a project come together at the right times to complete a project successfully.
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Define Scope management (Chapter 5)
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includes the processes involved in defining and controlling what work is or is not included in a project. It ensures that the project team and stakeholders have the same understanding of what products the project will produce and what processes the project team will use to produce them.
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Define Time management
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involves the processes required to ensure timely completion of a project. Achieving timely completion of a project, however, is by no means simple.
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What is the acronym used for the six main processes involved in project time management:
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Darth Sidious Enjoys Ewoks Doing Cartwheels.
1. Defining activities 2. Sequencing activities 3. Estimating activity resources 4. Estimating activity durations 5. Developing the schedule 6. Controlling the schedule |
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What are the 3 main process for cost management
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1. Estimating costs
2. Determining the budget 3. Controlling costs |
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What are the 3 main process for quality management
(All P's) |
1. Planning quality
2. Performing quality assurance 3. Performing quality control |
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What is the acronym and and 4 process for human resource management
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Do Animals Drop Mangos
1. Developing the human resource plan 2. Acquiring the proiject team 3. Developing the project team 4. Managing the project team |
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What is the acronym and 5 process for Communications management
(say’s 4 in book but lists 5) |
I Pass Down Market Road
1. Identifying stake holders 2. Planning communications 3. Distributing information 4. Managing stakeholder expectations 5. Reporting performance |
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What is the acronym and 6 process for risk management?
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Precious Incredible Pretty Pink Money
1. Planning risk management 2. Identifying risks 3. Performing qualitative risk analysis 4. Performing quantitative risk analysis 5. Planning risk responses 6. Monitoring and controlling risk |
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What is the acronym for the 4 process of Procurement management (Chapter12)
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Put Collars Around Cats
1. Planning procurements 2. Conducting procurements 3. Administering procurements 4. Closing procurements |
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Define Cost management (Chapter 7)
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includes the processes required to ensure that a project team completes a project within an approved budget. Notice two crucial phrases in this definition: “a project” and “approved budget.”
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Define Quality management (Chapter 8)
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is to ensure that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
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Define Human resource management (Chapter 9)
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includes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with a project. HRM includes all project stakeholders: sponsors, customers, project team members, support staff, suppliers supporting the project, and so on.
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Define Communications management (Chapter 10)
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to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, dissemination, storage and disposition of project information.
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Define Risk management (Chapter 11)
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is the goal of minimizing potential negative risks while maximizing potential positive risks. Involves known risks; risks that have been identified and analyzed, and unknown risks; not been identified and analyzed, cannot be managed.
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Define Procurement management (Chapter12)
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includes the processes required to acquire goods and services for a project from outside the performing organization. Organizations can be either the buyer or the seller of products or services under a contract.
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What are the 4 phases of a traditional project life cycle. (pg 58) Give the acronym first.
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Charlie decorates interesting cookies
*Concept *Development *Implementation *Close-out |
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From lecture with Prof We what are the 4 phases of the project life cycle.
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*initiate
*plan *execute *close-out Then monitor/control cycles through plan and execute. |