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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The programming environment of an expert system.
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AI Shell
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The effort to develop computer-based systems that can behave like humans, with the ability to learn languages, accomplish physical tasks, use a perceptual apparatus, and emulate human expertise and decision making.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
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A strategy for searching the rule base in an expert system that acts like a problem solver by beginning with a hypothesis and seeking out more information until the hypothesis is either proved or disproved.
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Backward Chaining
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Artificial intelligence technology that represents knowledge as a database of cases and solutions.
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Case-Based Reasoning (CBR)
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Senior executive in charge of the organization's knowledge management program.
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Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO)
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Informal social networks of professionals and employees inside and outside the firm who have similar work-related activities and interests.
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Communities of Practice (COPS)
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Information system that automates the creation and revision of designs using sophisticated graphics software.
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Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
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...that digitize, index, and tag documents according to a coherent framework are large databases adept at storing collections of documents. (419)
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Document management systems
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Knowledge-intensive computer program that captures the expertise of a human in limited domains of knowledge.
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Expert System
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Knowledge that has been documented.
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Explicit Knowledge
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A strategy for searching the rule base in an expert system that begins with the information entered by the user and searches the rule base to arrive at a conclusion.
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Forward Chaining
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Rule-based AI that tolerates imprecision by using nonspecific terms called membership functions to solve problems.
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Fuzzy Logic
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Problem-solving methods that promote the evolution of solutions to specified problems using the model of living organisms adapting to their environment.
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Genetic Algorithms
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Integration of multiple AI technologies into a single application to take advantage of the best features of these technologies.
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Hybrid AI Systems
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The strategy used to search through the rule base in an expert system; can be forward or backward chaining.
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Inference Engine
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Software program that uses a built-in or learned knowledge base to carry out specific, repetitive, and predictable tasks for an individual user, business process, or software application.
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Intelligent Agent
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...such as data mining, expert systems, nueral networks, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, and intelligent agents. These techniques have different objectives, from a focus on discovering knowledge (data mining and neural networks), to distilling knowledge in the form of rules for a computer program (expert systems and fuzzy logic), to discovering optimal solutions for problems (genetic algorithms). (421)
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Intelligent techniques
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Powerful desktop computer for financial specialists, which is optimized to access and manipulate massive amounts of financial data.
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Investment Workstation
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Concepts, experience, and insight that provide a framework for creating, evaluating, and using information.
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Knowledge
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Model of human knowledge that is used by expert systems.
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Knowledge Base
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Identification of novel and valuable patterns in large databases.
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Knowledge Discovery
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A specialist who elicits information and expertise from other professionals and translates it into a set of rules, or frames, for an expert system.
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Knowledge Engineer
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The set of processes developed in an organization to create, gather, store, maintain, and disseminate the firm's knowledge.
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Knowledge Management
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Online directory for locating corporate experts in well-defined knowledge domains.
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Knowledge Network System
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Collection of documented internal and external knowledge in a single location for more efficient management and utilization by the organization.
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Knowledge Repository
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Specialized systems for helping knowledge workes create and discover new knowledge.
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Knowledge Work Systems (KWS)
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Tools for the management, delivery, tracking, and assessment of various types of employee learning.
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Learning Management System (LMS)
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Hardware or software that attempts to emulate the processing patterns of the biological brain.
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Neural Network
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Creation of new standard operating procedures and business processes that reflect organizations' experience.
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Organizational Learning
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The collection of knowledge in an AI system that is represented in the form of IF-THEN rules.
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Rule Base
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Information in the form of less structured objects, such as e-mail, chat room exchanges, videos, graphics, brochures, or bulletin boards.
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Semistructured Knowledge
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System for organizing and storing less structured information, such as e-mail, voice mail, videos, graphics, brochures, or bulleting boards. Also known as digital asset management system.
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Semistructured Knowledge System
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Knowledge in the form of structured documents and reports.
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Structured Knowledge
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System for organizing structured knowledge in a repository where it can be accessed throughout the organization. Also known as content management system.
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Structured Knowledge System
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Method of classifying things according to a predetermined system.
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Taxonomy
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A set of specifications for interactive three-dimensional modeling on the World Wide Web.
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Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML)
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Interactive graphics software and hardware that create computer-generated simulations that provide sensations that emulate real-world activities.
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Virtual Reality Systems
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The collective and individual experience of applying knowledge to the solution of problems.
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Wisdom
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