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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the risk factor for individuals and the community of a BSL-2 lab?
Individual: Moderate risk
Community: Low risk
What is analytical sensitivity?
What the lowest quantity of analyte (e.g., Ab, Ag, agent) that a test can detect
What is diagnostic sensitivity?
Ability of the test to correctly identify animals that are infected/diseased
What is diagnostic specificity?
Ability of the test to correctly identify animals that are NOT infected/diseased
What is the positive predictive value (PPV)?
*What is the probability that an animal is infected/diseased IF the test is positive?

*What percentage of animals that test positive are truly infected/diseased animals?
What is the negative predictive value (NPV)?
* What is the probability that an animal is unaffected IF the test is negative?

* What percentage of animals that test negative are truly unaffected animals?

True Negatives ÷ Total Negative Tests
Predictive Values can only be determined using what type of sample?
Predictive Values can only be determined using a representative sample of patients.
What factor has a big impact on predictive values (especially positive predictive values)?
Predictive Values are affected by the PREVALENCE of disease

* Has big influence on positive predictive values - higher the prevalence the higher the positive predictive value
What is the difference between diagnostic sensitivity and diagnostic specificity?
* Sensitivity: ability to correctly identify
infected/diseased animals

* Specificity: ability to correctly identify
uninfected/non-diseased animals