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83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
__is a motor and sensory innervation of upper extremity
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Brachial Plexus
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__originates in post triangle of neck
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Brachial Plexus
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__roots C5-C8, T1
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Brachial Plexus
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___are neves of roots of Brachial Plexus
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Dorsal scapular nn, Long thoracic nn, and Phrenic nn
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__product of C5
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Dorsal scapular nn
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__innervates rhomboid major and minor, levator scapula
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Dorsal scapular nn
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__product of C5-C7
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Long thoracic nn
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__innervates serratus anterior
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Long thoracic nn
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__product of C3-C5
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Phrenic nn
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__innervates diaphragm
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Phrenic nn
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Brachial extremity has trunks(3): _____
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Superior trunk
Middle trunk Inferior trunk |
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__product of C5 & C6
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Superior trunk
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Superior trunk has 2 nerves:____
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Suclavius nn (innervates subclavius) and Suprascapular nn (innervates supraspinatus & infraspinatus)
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__product of C7
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Middle trunk
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__product of C8 & T1
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Inferior trunk
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Brachial plexus trunks bifurcate to form ___
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Divisions
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Each trunk divides into ___and ____
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Anterior divisions
Posterior divisions |
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there are ____ off of the division in brachial plexus
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No nerves
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There are 3 cords for the Brachial Plexus
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Lateral cord
Medial cord Posterior cord |
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__is the anterior divisions of superior and middle trunks
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Lateral cord
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Lateral cord has 2 nerves: ___
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Lateral pectoral nn
Musculocutaneous nn |
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___innervates pectoralis major
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Lateral pectoral nn
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__innervates flexors in anterior compartment
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Musculocutaneus nn
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___descends lateral aspect of arm
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Musculocutaneous nn
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__becomes lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
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Musculocutaneous nn
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___contributes to median nerve
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Lateral cord
Medial cord |
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__anterior division of inferior trunk
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Medial cord
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__descends arm laterally to brachial artery
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Medial cord
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__passes elbow deep to bicipital aponeurosis
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Medial cord
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__no branches in axilla or arm
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Medial cord
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__ innervates all muscles in anterior compartment except ____and ___
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Median nn
Flexor carpi ulnaris and medial 1/2 of flexor digitorum profundis |
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Flexor carpi ulnaris and medial 1/2 of flexor digitorum profundis innervated by ____
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Ulnar nn
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___innervates muscles of thenar eminence and 2 lateral lumbricals
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Recurrent branch of median nn
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Musclesof thenar eminence and 2 lateral lubricals are ___
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Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis Opponens pollicis |
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Palmar sensory innervation of median nn
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Lateral palmar skin
Skin of thumb Index and middle finger lateral 1/2 of ring finger |
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Dorsal sensory innervation of median nn
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Skin of distal portion of index, middle, and lateral 1/2 of ring finger
Thumb |
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Nerves in the medial cord are _____
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Contributes to Median nn
Medial pectoral nn Medial cutaneous nerve of arm Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Ulnar nn |
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__innervates pectoralis major and minor
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Medial pectoral nn
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___general sensation for medial cord
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Medial cutaneous nerve of arm
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm |
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__descends anterior to tricep
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Ulnar nn
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__medial to brachial artery
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Ulnar nn
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__innervates nothing in arm
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Ulnar nn
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___innervates medial 1/2 of flexor digitorum profundis and flexor carpi ulnaris
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Ulnar nn
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__branches upon entering hand
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Ulnar nn
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Deep branches of ulnar nn innervate all muscles of the hand except ____
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Thenar eminence and 2 lateral lubricals
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Superficial branches of ulnar nerve cutaneously innervate ____
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Palmar surface(little finger, medial 1/2 of ring finger, medial palm) and Dorsal surface(little finger, medial 1/2 of ring finger, and medial hand)
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___product of posterior divisions
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Posterior cord
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Posterior cord includes:___
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Upper subscapular nn, lower subscapular nn, thoracodorsal nn, axillary nn, and radial nn
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___innervate subscapularis muscles
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Upper subscapular nn
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__innervates teres major
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Lower subscapular nn
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__between subscapular nn
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Thoracodorsal nn
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__innervates latissimus dorsi
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Thoracodorsal nn
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__innervates deltoi and teres minor
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Axillary nn
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___begins where axillary nn comes off
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Radial nn
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__is the longest nerve of brachial plexus
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Radial nn
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__is medial to humerus following course of profunda brachii artery
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Radial nn
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___innervates triceps in posterior compartment
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Radial nn
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Radial splits into deep and superficial at level of lateral ____
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Humeral epicondyle
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___is a continuation of radial nn
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Superficial branches
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__is a cutaneous function
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Superficial branches
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Superficial branches descends forearm ____
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Anteriorly and laterally
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Superficial branches dorsal innervation: ____
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Dorsum of thumb. Proximal dorsal portion of index, middle, and lateral 1/2 of ring finger. Lateral dorsal aspect of hand
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__innervates all muscles in posterior and lateral compartments of forearm
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Deep branches of radial nn
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Veins of upper extremity
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Deep or Superficial. Deep veins follow the same pattern as arteries and will have the same name
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Venous valves of upper extremity: ____
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Veins going against gravity have valves. Muscles contract to force blood back to the heart. Deep veins have more valves than superficial
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___locates in subcutaneous tissue
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Superficial vein of upper extremity
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__begins in veous networks
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Superficial vein of upper extremity
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Superficial veins include:____
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Cephalic v, Basillic v, Median antebrachial v, Medial cubital v
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__originates from lateral aspect of dorsal venous arch
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Cephalic v
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__ascends lateral aspect of arm
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Cephalic v
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__lateral to biceps brachii
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Cephalic v
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__pierces fascia in deltopectoral triangle
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Cephalic v
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__tributary of axillary v
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Cephalic v
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__medial aspect of dorsal venous arch
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Basillic v
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__ascends medial aspect of forearm
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Basillic v
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__enters arm and ascnds medially
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Basillic v
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__medial to biceps brachii
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Basillic v
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__1/3 of the way up it does deep
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Basillic v
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___begins at palmar venous arch
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Mdian antebrachial v
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__ascends ventral aspect of forearm
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Median antebrachial v
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__tributary of basilic v
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Median antebrachial v
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__communications between deep and superficial veins
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Median cubital v
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usually flows deep to superficial
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Compensatory system
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