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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical combination.
mineral
a mineral characteristic:
formed by processes in the natural world.
naturally occurring
a mineral characteristic:
Cannot form from materials that were once part of a living thing.
inorganic
a mineral characteristic:
made up of solids with flat sides called faces that meet at sharp edges and corners.
crystal structure
a mineral characteristic:
always contains certain elements in definite proportions
definite chemical composition
the color of a mineral's powder
streak
how light is reflected from a mineral's surface
luster
the amount of mass in a given space, or mass per unit volume
density
a property of a mineral determined by whether it scratches, or is scratched by another mineral.
hardness
the way crystals grow to form a mineral
crystal system
the way a mineral breaks apart.
cleavage
the way a mineral looks when it breaks apart inerregular ways.
fracture
other less frequent characteristics of some minerals that help to identify them.
special properties