Misty Milady Cosmetology Chapter 6

Front 1

Cells

Back 1

Basic units of all living things; from bacteria to plants to animals.

Front 2

Nucleus

Back 2

Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. Plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism.

Front 3

Daughter cells

Back 3

When mitosis occurs the cells divide into two identical cells called?

Front 4

Cytoplasm

Back 4

Protoplasm of a cell, water fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction, and self-repair.

Front 5

Physiology

Back 5

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures.

Front 6

Muscle tissue

Back 6

Tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body.

Front 7

Organs

Back 7

Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are know as?

Front 8

Hyoid bone

Back 8

U shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue muscles.

Front 9

26

Back 9

How many bones does the foot have?

Front 10

Ulna

Back 10

Inner and larger bone in the forearm. Attached to the wrist and located on the side with the little finger.

Front 11

Parietal

Back 11

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the?

Front 12

Upper jaw

Back 12

The maxialls are the bones of the?

Front 13

Cranium

Back 13

The oval body case that protects the brain.

Front 14

Tibia

Back 14

The larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee.

Front 15

Joint

Back 15

The connection between two or more bones is called?

Front 16

Epithelial tissue

Back 16

Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive, and respiratory organs and glands?

Front 17

Orgin

Back 17

Part of the muscle that does not move. Attached closest to the skeleton.

Front 18

Aorta

Back 18

The largest artery in the human body.

Front 19

Ulnar and radial

Back 19

The main blood supply of the arms and the hands.

Front 20

Receptors

Back 20

Sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin.

Front 21

Peripheral nervous system

Back 21

system of nerves that connects the peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system. And carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system.

Front 22

Adductors

Back 22

Muscles that draw a body part inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.

Front 23

Extensors

Back 23

Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line.

Front 24

Epicranius

Back 24

Broad muscles that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontalis.

Front 25

Anterior tibial artery and the posterior tibial artery

Back 25

Popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as?

Front 26

Procerus muscle

Back 26

Primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologist.

Front 27

Reflex

Back 27

Simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve

Front 28

Seventh

Back 28

Which cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face?

Front 29

Levator anguli oris muscle

Back 29

Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward

Front 30

Trapezius

Back 30

Muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper middle region of the back; rotates and controls swinging movements of the arm.

Front 31

Deep peroneal nerve

Back 31

A nerve that extends down the front of the leg, behind the muscle.

Front 32

Ophthalmic

Back 32

A nerve that supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passages.

Front 33

Left arterum

Back 33

Deoxygenated blood flows from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and waste removal it then returns that blood to the ________ so oxygen rich blood can be delivered to the body.

Front 34

Buccal nerve

Back 34

Which nerve affects the muscles of the mouth?

Front 35

Pituitary gland

Back 35

Which gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body?

Front 36

Temperature

Back 36

Blood equalizes the body's ________?

Front 37

Infraorbital artery

Back 37

Which artery supplies blood to the muscle of the eye?

Front 38

External maxillary artery

Back 38

What is the technical term for the facial artery?

Front 39

Heart

Back 39

Which organ keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system?

Front 40

Muscular system

Back 40

Which system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place?

Front 41

Lymphatic/immune system

Back 41

Which system protects the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease causing microorganisms?

Front 42

Endocrine system

Back 42

Body system of a group of glands that affect the growth, development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body.

Front 43

Digestive system

Back 43

What system breaks down food into nutrients or waste for nutrition or excretion?

Front 44

Circulatory system

Back 44

Which system distributes blood throughout the body?

Front 45

Vessels

Back 45

Lymph nodes filter the lymphatic ________, which helps fight infection.

Front 46

Neurology

Back 46

What is the scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system?

Front 47

Anatomy

Back 47

What is the study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized.

Front 48

Respiratory system

Back 48

Which system makes blood and oxygen available to the body's structures through breathing and eliminating carbon dioxide?

Front 49

Nervous system

Back 49

Which system controls and coordinates all other systems of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently?

Front 50

Skeletal system

Back 50

Which system forms the physical foundation of the body?

Front 51

Reproductive system

Back 51

Which system performs the function of producing offspring and passing on the genetic code from generation to another?

Front 52

Gastrointestinal system

Back 52

System consisting of the mouth, stomach, intestines, salivary, and gastric glands, and other organs.

Front 53

Anatomy

Back 53

They study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized.

Front 54

Physiology

Back 54

Study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures.

Front 55

Cells

Back 55

Basic units of all living things.

Front 56

Protoplasm

Back 56

A substance cells are composed of.

Front 57

Protoplasm

Back 57

A colorless jelly-like substance found inside cells.

Front 58

Connective tissue

Back 58

Fibrous tissue that builds together, protects and supports the various parts of the body.

Front 59

Connective tissue

Back 59

Bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, blood, lymph, and adipose tissue(fat) are all types of what?

Front 60

Epithelial tissue

Back 60

Protective covering on body surfaces such as skin, mucous membranes, the tissue inside our mouths, lining of the heart, digestive system, and respiratory organs.

Front 61

Muscles

Back 61

What contracts and moves various body parts?

Front 62

Nerve tissue

Back 62

What carries messages to and from the brain? And controls and coordinates all bodily functions?