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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Triple-Beam balance

Tool used to measure mass.

Observation

Using 5 senses or measurement tools to gather information

Quantitative

An observation made using measurement tools

Qualitative

An observation made using 5 senses

Metric ruler

A tool to make length measurements

Inference

Your best guess based on observations

Volume

The amount of space an object takes up

Graduated cylinder

A measurement tool to measure liquid volume

Meter

The base metric unit for length

Liter

The base metric unit for volume

Gram

The base metric unit for mass

Hydrosphere

All the water on Earth. Fresh water, salt water, water vapor, and ice.

Lithosphere

The solid part of the earth

Atmosphere

The gases that surround earth. 78% Nitrogen, 21% oxygen

Conduction

Heat transfer through a solid by direct contact

Convection

Heat transfer through a fluid (liquid or gas)

Radiation

Heat transfer through empty space by waves.

Exosphere

The outermost layer of the atmosphere

Thermosphere

The hottest layer of the atmosphere

Mesosphere

The coldest layer of the atmosphere


Stratosphere

The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer.

Troposphere

The lowest layer of the atmosphere. All weather occurs here.

The cause of global winds

Uneven heating of the earth and the Coriolis effect.

The major global winds

Polar easterlies, westerlies, and trade winds.

The area of little to no wind around the equator.

The doldrums

The type of air mass that is cold and dry

Continental polar

The type of air mass that is warm and moist

Maritime tropical

The symbol for a cold front

A blue line with blue triangles

The symbol for a warm front

A red line with red semi-circles`

The symbol for a stationary front

Alternating red lines with red semi-circles and blue lines with blue triangles

The symbol for an occluded front

A purple line with alternating purple triangles and circles

The type of air that has high pressure

cold and dry

The type of air that has low pressure

warm and moist