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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

The Hawthorne Effect

people improve or change their behavior when they know they are under observation.

Serendipity

A surprising or unexpected finding that was not necessarily the goal of a research study

The risk/benefit ratio

Weighs whether a study’s benefits are worth the risk to the participants.

Parsimonious

When there are two explanations for something, the simpler one is preferred.

Falsifiable

If a theory can be proven incorrect.

Inferential statistics

Used to test whether there are statistically significant differences between the studied variables.

Description

Informs psychologists how, when, where, and how often a phenomenon occurs.

Construct validity

An exam composed of questions not presented in class lacks construct validity.



Explanation

Knowing the reasons behind the behavior being studied.