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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
who developed the Nitche theory
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Super and Harkness
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define Socialization
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1. Process of becoming social member of one’s society and culture
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Agents of socialization
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direct inflientuial impact; interaction;family members;school;peer;media
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methoids of socialization
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attachement theory;operant conditioning; modeling; socio-cultural
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meads ideas about right of passage
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1920 he stated that famales and males go through a right of passage in premodern society that made them end there adolesscence phase
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what was the nmae of bronfenbrenner's model
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the ecological model
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what is the microsystem
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this represents the interactions between the chiold and her immediate enviroment and any resulting behaviors such as dependance or independence and cooperation or competition
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what is the Mesosystem
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the second level recognizes that individual Microsystems in which a child functions are npt independent but are closely interrelated and influience eachother
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What is the exosystem
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this is beyond the immediate environment are social settings of which he may not be a part but which
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what is the Macrosystem
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This is the most complex of the other systems iit consists of customs
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What is the newly added system to bronfenbrenner's system and what does it do?
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The Chronostystem- this is the most complicated it is about how changes over time effect the environment of the person
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what does Muus state abou the Chronosystem
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He points to the efect the arrival of a new baby might have on parents' interactions with each other and with other children. this shows that after the baby the mothers interaction with the current siblings changed dramaticly
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what does the developmental Niche state
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the theory helps to find connections between the culture socialization and ecology the second part of the niche focuses on the culturally regulated customs of child care and childrearing practices
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eleaborate on the second part of the niche therory
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1. informal versus formal learning 2. independence versus dependence training 3. eating and sleeping schedules
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Piaget's stages of period cognitive development
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sensorimotor
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piaget says that infancy is during
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sensorimotor birth to 2 years old
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Piaget's says that during early childhood
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2-6 years preoperational
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Piagets says that during middle childhood
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6-12 years concrete operations
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Piaget says that during adolescence the child is in
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12 years and older formal operations
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describe sensorimotor
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This is when a child understand the world through immediate action and sensation
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Describe Preoperational period
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this is characterized by development in language use of symbols and egocentric thinking
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Describe Concrete operations
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performance of tasks involving conservation in which thinking is governed by fundamental rules of logic
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Describe formal operations
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the ability to deal with hypothetical problems and abstract thinking
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what is Assimilation
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this is the process by which new information and ideas are incorporated or fit into existing knowledge or schemes
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what is accommodation
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this is the process of adjusting or modifying existing schemes to account for new ideas and information
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list the stages vygotsky's states you go through in terms of evoluition of speech and the years that they occur
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social speech (infancy-3yrs) Egocentric speech (3-7) Inner speech (7-)
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what is social speech
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this is a speech that is designed to gain the attention of others or to express simple ideas
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what is egocentric speech
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this serves to control the child's own behavior and is usually verbalized
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what is Inner speech
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consists of self talk this is when children rehearse what they are going to say before they say it
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What are eriksons stages just list the stages
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infancy (trust vs mistrust) toddler (autonomy vs shame) early childhood (initiative vs guilt) middle childhood (industry vs inferiority) Adolescence ( identity vs role confusion) Young adulthood (intimacy vs isolation) middle adulthood ( generatively vs stagnation) Late adulthood (integrity vs despair)
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what is the stage for erik. in infancy
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trust vs mistrust
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what is the stage go erik in toddlerhood
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autonomy vs shame
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what is the stage go erik in early childhood
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initiative vs guilt
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what is the stage go erik in middle childhood
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industry vs inferiority
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what is the stage go erik in adolesceince
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identity vs role confusion
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what is the stage go erik in young adulthood
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intimacy vs isolation
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what is the stage go erik in middle adulthood
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generativity vs stagnation
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what is the stage go erik in late adulthood
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integrity vs despair
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