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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Why use amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combinations?
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affective against penicillin-producing bacteria
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What is the preferred treatment of anaplasmosis caused by A. marginale in cattle?
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oxytetracycline
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What is the most effective against gram negative organisms?
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ciprofloxacin
any fluoroquinoline |
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What would you used to treat a horse with a respiratory infection with strep?
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Penicillin G
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What is a first choice treatment for rickettsial infections?
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tetracyclines
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What antimicrobial agent have bacterialcidal action by inhibiting DNA gyrase?
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fluoroquinolones
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What drugs should serum drug concentrations be monitored?
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aminoglycosides
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What drug is effective against anerobic bacteria?
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Clindamycin
Metronidazole |
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Which drugs cause yellow discoloration of teeth in young animals?
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tetracyclines
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What are fluoroquinolones mainly indicated as the treatment for?
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gram negative aerobes
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What is the mechanism of action of sulfonamides?
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inhibiting dihydropteorate synthetase
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What drugs would you use on a dog with a gran negative prostatitis?
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something with a sulfonamide
Trimethoprim-sulfanamide |
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What drugs are likely associated with immune mediated hemolytic anemia?
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penicillins
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What drugs inhibit folate synthesis?
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sulfanomide
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What is a beta-lactamase resistant penicillin?
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oxacilin
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What is the drug of choice for dogs with Ehrlichia?
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Doxycyline
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What bacteria are penicillins least resistant against?
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staphylococci
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What are the adverse effects of aminoglycosides?
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ototoxicity
neuromuscular blockade Nephrotoxicity Cardiovascular depression following IV injection |
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What would you give a horse to treat Rhodococcus equi?
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Rifampin and erythromycin
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What is not a betalactamase resistant antibiotic?
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piperacillin
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When would you used a bacterialcidal drugs over a bacteriostatic drug?
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immunocompromised animal
animals with neutropenia |
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What antifungal do you use for the treatment of systemic mycosis?
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cuprimyxin
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What drug would use use to treat systemic aspergillosis in small animals?
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itraconazole
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What drugs can be used to treat candida infections?
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Clotrimazole
nystatin amphotericin B ketoconazole |
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What drugs are not effective for candida infections?
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tolnaftate
griseofulvin |
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What drugs are the treatment of choice for cryptococcal meningitis?
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fluconazole
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What antifungal drugs cause nephrotoxicity in systemic use?
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amphotericin B
administration dependant nephrotoxicity |
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What drugs treat systemic mycosis?
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ketoconazole
amphotericin B fluconazole intraconazole |
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What antifungal is the most effective in the treatment of blastomycosis in immunocompromised animals?
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amphotericin B
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What is Albendazole the treatment of in cattle?
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nematodes of the GI
nematores of the lung cestodes (moniezia) adult liver fluke (fasciola) |
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What drugs can be used to prevent heartworm in dogs?
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diethlcarbamazine (DEC)
ivermectin mibemycin moxidectin |
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What anthelmintic is used in dogs against hookworms (ancolostoma), ascarids (toxocara), whipworms (Trichuris) and prevention of heartworm (dirofilaria)?
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milbenycin oxime
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What is the treatment for tapeworms (anoplpcephala perfoiliata) in equine?
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praziquantel
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What anthelmintic drug approved in lactating dairy cattle?
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morantel
fenbendazole aprinomectin |
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Ivermectin does not treat what in cattle?
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liver flukes
use albendazole |
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What is the treatment of gastophilus equi in equine?
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ivermectin
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What drug can be used for equine protozoal myeloencephalitis?
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ponazuril
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What anthelmintic is used against adult liver flukes, nematodes of the GI and lung and tape worms?
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albendazole
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