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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The body of rules that governs the duties and operations of federal/state administrative agencies, as commissions and boards. It empowers the agency to implement the rules and meet the intent of the statue.
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Administrative Law
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Systematic compilation of laws that deals with the core areas of private law.
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Civil Code
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Encompasses various areas of law, including but not limited to contract issues, intentional torts, and negligence, malpractice, labor, and privacy issues.
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Civil Law
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Originated from England with the Pilgrims and original settlers of the land. Since that time, each state’s courts have made decisions regarding civil and criminal cases.
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Common Law
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Concerned with violations against society based on the criminal statutes or code.
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Criminal Law
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A person or entity who is sued and defending against the allegations
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Defendent
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the second brance of government. The president or state governor proposes laws, vetoes laws proposed by the legislature, and enforces the laws.
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Executive Branch
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More serious crimes punishable by much larger fines and imprisonment for more than one year or, in some states, death.
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Felony
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Protect those who provide health care for an emergency or disaster without reimbursement.
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Good Samaritan Laws
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Written questions that must be answered in writing under oath.
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Interrogatories
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Develops/interprets the law. The source of the common law, which is the law that develops from the decisions made by courts.
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Judicial Branch
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Foundation of statutes, rules, and regulations that govern people, relationships, behaviors, and interactions with the state, society, and federal government. It provides order in resolving conflicts among individuals, corporations, states, and other entities.
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Law
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The first branch that develops statutory law.
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Legislative Branch
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Requires proof of a breach of a standard of care, and the breach must cause damage or harm.
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Malpractice
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Lesser crime punishable by fines established by the state and or imprisonment of less than one year.
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Misdemeanor
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A tort. It the cornerstone of malpractice case. A breach of established standards of care.
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Negligence
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The person bringing the suit.
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Plaintiff-
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The thing speaks for itself. The presumption means that the plaintiff does not have to prove that negligence occurred in order to recover from the defendant.
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ipsa loquitor
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Let the master answer. Ex. The employer can be sued on the basis that the employer had control, or should have had control over the actions of the nursing assistant.
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Respondeat superior
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The foundation of the law of the land is the Constitution. It grants certain powers to the federal government.
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Sources of law-
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Stand by things decided or adhere to decided cases.
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Stare decisis
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Requires that a case be brought within a specific time limit.
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Statutes of limitations
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A private or civil wrong or injury, and not a breach of contract, for which the court provides a remedy for damages.
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Tort
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Means resembling. These types of torts resemble intentional torts but are based on speech.
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Quasi-intentional tort
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Harmful or offensive touching of another without his or her consent or withouta legally justifiable reason.
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Battery
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Wrongfully damages the reputation of another person
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Defamation
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An individual's responsibility for his or her conduct for failure to meet a standard of care or for failure to perform a duty that causes harm to a client. It may be proved without demonstrating fault.
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Strict Liability
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Acceptance or approval of what is planned or done by another. It is implied in an emergency.
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Consent
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A civil wrongdoing that requires intentional interference with one's person, reputation, or property
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Intentional tort
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Placing someone in immediate fear or apprehension of a harmful or noxious touching without the patient's consent.
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Assault
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Unlawful detention of a person. The person is deprived of his personal liberty of movement against his will.
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False imprisonment
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A person who is self-employed and who enters into contracts to provide professional services.
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Independent contractor
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A type of professional liability insurance policy that covers injuries/damages only if the injury occurs in the policy period and only if the claim is reported or filed to the insurance company during the policy period or during the tail.
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Claims made policy
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An uninterrupted extension of the insurance policy period, also known as the extended reporting endorsement.
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Tail coverage
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The section that sets forth the generic provisions found in most policies of the same type.
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Policy jacket
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A small fee paid by each insured member and pooled by the insurer into a fund.
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Premium
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Professional liability insurance policy that covers injuries/ damages that occur during the period of covered by the policy even though the claim may be reported or filed outside the policy period.
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Occurrence basis policy
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coverage purchased in addition to a basic liability policy that provides additional amount limits and or adds coverage for events not covered in the basic policy.
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Umbrella coverage
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A person appointed to make a patient's medical decisions if the patient is unable to do so.
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Healthcare proxy
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the person who has not attained the age fixed for entering in to a legal contract or for making himself legally liable for his actions.
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Minor
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If an individual is incapable or incompetent to consent to the medical treatment, consent must be obtained in other ways.
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Surrogate decision maker
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The quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually.
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Competency
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An agreement to do something or to allow something to happen, made with complete knowledge of all facts.
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Informed consent
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A request not to have (CPR) done if the heart stops or breathing ceases.
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Do-not-resuscitate order
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A document signed by the competent patient that expresses their future healthcare wishes to be carried out when he can not make such decisions
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Living Will
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Allows a patient to choose someone to make medical decisions on their behalf when the patient is unable to do so.
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Medical durable power of attorney
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A controversial exception to the obligation to disclose all the risks of a proposed treatment may exist when the physician believes that informing the patient of such risks poses a threat of harm to the patient.
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Therapeutic privilege exception
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