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161 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Simple columnar epithelium
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what are the functions of simple columnar epithelium?
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absorption.
secretion of mucus enzymes and other substances. |
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Where is Simple Columnar Epithelium located
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lines most of the digestive tract
(stomach to anal) |
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Transitional epithelium
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what is the function of transitional epithelium
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Allows urinary bladder to contract and expand
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Where is transitional epithelium located
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Lines the ureters.
urinary bladder. parts of the urethra. |
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STRATIFIED Squamous EPITHELIUM
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What is the function of STRATIFIED SQUAmous Epithelium
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Protects underlying tissues in areas subject to abrasion
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Where is stratified squamous epithelium located
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esophagus.
mouth. vagina. Epidermis of the skin. |
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
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What is the function of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
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Secretion of mucus.
propulsion of mucus by ciliary action. |
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Where is pseudostratified columnar epithelium located
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Trachea.
most of the upper respiratory tract. |
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Areolar connective tissue
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What is the function of areolar connective tissue
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Wraps organs.
Cushions organs. Supports organs. |
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Where is areolar connective tissue located in the body?
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Packages organs.
surrounds capillaries. widely distributed under epithelia of body. |
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Adipose connective tissue
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What is the function of adipose connective tissue
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Provides reserve fuel.
insulates. supports and protects organs. |
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Where is adipose connective tissue located
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Under skin.
around kidneys and eyeballs. within abdomen. breasts. |
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Nervous tissue
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What is the function of nervous tissue
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To transmit electrical signals
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Where are nervous tissues located
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Brain.
spinal cord. Nerves. |
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Skeletal muscle
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What is the function of the skeletal muscle
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Voluntary movement.
locomotion. manipulation of the environment. facial expression. voluntary control. |
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Where is skeletal muscle located
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They are attached to bones or occasionally to skin.
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Simple cuboidal epithelium
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What does simple cuboidal epithelium do
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Secretion and absorption
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Where is simple cuboidal epithelium located
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Kidney tubules.
ducts and secretory portions of small glands. ovary surface. |
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hyaline cartilage
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What is the function of hyaline cartilage
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Supports and reinforces.
has resilient cushioning properties. resists compressive stress. |
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where is hyaline cartilage located
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Forms most of the embryonic skeleton.
covers the ends of long bones. joint cavities. forms costal cartilages of the ribs. nose. trachea. lyrics. |
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Smooth muscle
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What is the function of smooth muscle
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Propels substances or objects along internal passageways. (food, urine,a baby)
involuntary control. |
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Where are smooth muscles located
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Mostly in the walls of hollow organs
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Elastic cartilage
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What is the function of elastic cartilage
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Maintains the shape of a structure while having great flexibility
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Where is the elastic cartilage located
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Supports the external ear.
Epiglottis. |
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Fibrocartilage
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What is the function of fibrocartilage
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Tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock
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Where is fibrocartilage located
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Intervertebral discs.
pubic symphysis. discs of knee joints. |
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Bone.
osseus tissue |
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What is the function of bone
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Supports and protects.
provides levers for the muscles to act on. stores calcium and other minerals and fat. marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation. |
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Interphase
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Prophase
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Metaphase
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Anaphase
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Telophase
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What are the three muscle types
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Skeletal muscle.
cardiac muscle. smooth muscle. |
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name the three layers of the skin
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epidermis.
dermis. hypodermis. |
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What are the most important of the skeletal cartilages?
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Articular cartilages.
costal cartilages. laryngeal cartilages. tracheal and bronchial cartilages. nasal cartilages intervertebral cartilages. |
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What is articular cartilages
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Cartilage that covers the bone ends at movable joints
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Costal cartilages
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Found connecting the ribs to the sternum (breastbone)
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laryngeal cartilages
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Largely construct the larynx voice box
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tracheal and bronchial cartilages
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Reinforces other passageways of the respiratory system.
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What is the function of the nasal cartilages.
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Supports the external nose
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Intervertebral discs
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Separate and cushions bones of the spine
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What part of the humorous is letter D?
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Distal epiphysis
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What part of the humorous is the red arrow pointing to
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Diaphysis
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What part of the bone is the red arrow pointing to
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Proximal epiphysis
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What bone is highlighted in red
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Tibia
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What bone is highlighted in red
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Fibula
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What is number 1
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Femur
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What is number 2
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Articular cartilage
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What is number four
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Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
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What is the name of the highlighted section
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Meniscus
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What is number 7
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Fibula
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What is number 8
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Tibia
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What is number 11
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Posterior cruciate ligament
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What is number 1
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Articular cartilage
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What is number 2
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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
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What is number 3
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Medial meniscus
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What is number four
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Medial collateral ligament
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What is number 5
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tibia
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sacrum (posterior view)
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What section of the spine is highlighted in red
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Lumbar
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What section of the spine is highlighted in red?
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Thoracic curvature
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What portion of the spine is highlighted in red.
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Cervical curvature
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what is the line pointing to
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Vertebral foramen
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What section of the vertebrae have transverse foramen
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Cervical curvature
c1 to c7 |
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What is the red arrow pointing to?
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Transverse process
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What is the red arrow pointing to?
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Transverse foramen
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What portion of this thoracic vertebra is highlighted?
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Superior articular process
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what do you call the ribs highlighted in red ?
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true ribs
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What are the ribs what I highlighted in yellow called?
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False ribs
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What is the highlighted portion called
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Sternum
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What is the portion of the sternum highlighted Green called?
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Manubrium
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what is the name of the blue highlighted portion of the sternum?
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Body
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What is the name of the purple highlighted portion of the sternum?
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xiphoid process
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What is the green highlighted portion of the skull called
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Parietal bone
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What is the red highlighted portion of the Skull called?
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Frontal bone
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What is the red highlighted portion of the skull called?
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Temporal bone
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What is the name of the red highlighted portion of the skull?
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Zygomatic bone
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what is the Portion of the skull highlighted in orange ?
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sphenoid bone
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What is the green highlighted portion of the skull?
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Occipital bone
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What is the name of the portion of the skull circled in red?
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External acoustic meatus
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What is the name of the portion of the skull highlighted in green?
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Mastoid process
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What is the name of the portion of the skull highlighted in pink?
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Occipital condyle
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Name the portion of the skull highlighted in red?
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Ethmoid bone
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What portion of the skull is highlighted with a green dot?
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Hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica
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To what is the red arrow pointing to ?
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Optical canal
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What portion of the skull is circled with green?
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hypoglossal canal
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Which number identifies the acromial end of the clavicle?
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1
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What number identifies the sternal end of the clavicle
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2
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What number identifies the conoid tubercle of the clavicle bone.
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3
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What portion of the scapula is highlighted in red?
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Acromion
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What portion of the scapula is highlighted in red?
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coracoid process
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What portion of the scapula is highlighted in red?
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Suprascapular notch
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What portion of the scapula is highlighted in blue?
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Glenoid cavity
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What portion of the humorous is highlighted in blue?
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greater tubercle
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What portion of the humerus is highlighted?
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Deltoid tuberosity
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What portion of the humerus is highlighted?
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Head of humerus
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What portion of the humerus is highlighted?
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Radial fossa
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What portion of the radius is highlighted?
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Capitulum
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What portion of the humerus is highlighted?
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Coronoid fossa
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What portion of the huMErus is highlighted ?
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trochlea
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Which portion of the humerus highlighted?
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Medial epicondyle
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What section of the humerus highlighted
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Olecranon fossa
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What portion of the humerus is highlighted?
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Lateral epicondyle
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What is the red arrow pointing to?
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Radial notch of the ulna
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What portion of the ulna is highlighted?
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Olecranon process
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What section of the radius is circled?
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ulnar notch of the radius
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what is the Highlighted portion of the ulna?
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Styloid process of ulna
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What is the highlighted portion of the radius
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Styloid process of radius
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What is the highlighted portion of the hand called?
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Phalanges
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What is the highlighted portion of the hand called?
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Metacarpals
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What is the highlighted portion of the hand called?
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Carpals
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what is the Name of highlighted portion of the pelvis?
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Ilium
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What portion of the pelvis is highlighted?
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ischium
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what is the highlighted portion of the pelvis called?
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Pubic symphysis
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What is the portion of the pelvis highlighted?
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obturator foramen
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What is the highlighted portion of the pelvis called?
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acetabulum
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur ?
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Neck
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur ?
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Head
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur ?
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Greater trochanter
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur
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Lesser trochanter
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur
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Linea aspera
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Is the linea aspera located on the front or back of the femur
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Posterior (back)
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur
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lateral condyle
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur
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intercondylar fossa
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What is the name of the highlighted section of the femur
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Medial condyle
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what is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur
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Adductor tubercle
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what is the name of the highlighted portion of the femur
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Patellar surface
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the tibia?
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lateral condyle
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the tibia
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medial condyle
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the tibia
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Tibial tuberosity
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What section of the tibia does F represent
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Medial malleolus
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What is the name of the highlighted section of the fibula?
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Lateral malleolus
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What bones make up the leg
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Tibia and fibula
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What bone makes up the thigh.
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femur
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What is the name of the highlighted section of the foot
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Medial cuneiform
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What is the name of the highlighted section of the foot
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Intermediate cuneiform
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What is the name of the highlighted portion of the foot
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Navicular
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what is the name of the highlighted section of the foot
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Lateral cuneiform
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what is the name of the highlighted section of the foot
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Cuboid
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What is the name of the highlighted section of the foot
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talus
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What is the name of the highlighted section
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calcaneus
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What number signifies the posterior fontanel
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2
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What does number 1 represent
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The anterior fontanel
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What is the red arrow pointing to?
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sphenoidal fontel
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What is the red arrow pointing to
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Mastoid fontanel
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what is C1 of the vertebrae called?
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atlas
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what is c2 of the vertebrae called
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axis
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