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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the most valuable resource in the Middle East:
oil
What document established British support for the creation of Israel:
Balfour Declaration
What term describes the Zionist underground army who conducted brutal raids on Palestinian
villages:
Haganah and Palmach
Why was the nation of Israel created as a homeland for the Jews in Palestine in 1948:
The United Nations voted to recognize the land as a separate Jewish state
Which of the following is an outcome of the Suez Crisis:
Egypt exerted control of the Suez Canal
What did Israel gain after the Six-Day War of 1967:
The Gaza strip
What land is under contention between Israel and Syria:
Golan Heights
Why did the oil producing Arab nations in the Middle East proclaim an oil embargo on the
United States:
Massive military aid the U.S. had sent to Israel during the 1973 war
Why were the Camp David Accords an important milestone in Middle East Peace
It was the first time Israel was officially recognized by Egypt, an Arab nation
What are consequences of Israel’s “state of military preparedness”
Required all civilians to participate in military service
Spent a large amount of their budget on the military
Caused wars so they could get the spoils of conflict
The rebellion by the Palestinian Youth in the occupied territories was called the:
Intifada
What are views of Palestinians living in the occupied territories
It is a humiliation of race, culture, religion, and land.
The Zionist settlers do not belong.
Israeli occupation causes desperate people to do desperate things.
What did Yassir Arafat fight for:
an independent Arab-Palestinian state
What did the PLO use as its original means of dealing with the Arab-Israeli situation:
terrorism
What did U. N. Resolutions 242 try to do
withdraw Israeli troops from occupied areas
Who signed the Camp David Accords agreement in 1978:
Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin
Why do Islamic fundamentalist terrorists attack the United States:
the United States is an ally of Israel and moderate Arab countries
What did Iranian militants do in 1979 that outraged the United States
Took American's hostage in the embassy
What is the name of the Lebanese terrorist organization which seeks to rid it country of
outsiders
Hezbollah
Movement to create a homeland for the Jews
Zionism
Country that wants to start a nuclear program
Iran
Excessive pride in a nation
Nationalism
Homeland of the Arabs
Palestine
Country which is involved in the Middle East, even though it is not in the Middle East
United States
War that quadrupled the size of Israel
Six Day War 1967
War that was started by the Arab coalition on a Jewish holiday
The Yom Kippur War
Event considered by the Arabs to be the cause of the first Arab-Israeli War
UN Partition Plan
War that started over a dispute with Egypt
1956 War
One who flees or is expelled from their home by force or in order to be safe.
Refugee
Country that needs to rebuild after a war with Israel
Lebanon
Uprising of Palestinians in attempt to resist Israeli occupation
Intifada
Country which is fighting over the Golan Heights with Israel.
Syria
Homeland of the Jews
Israel
Country whose king serves as a moderate voice in the Middle East
Jordan