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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Islamic call to prayer

-Heightened speech (conservative muslim teacher)


- NOT considered a song also in the discretion of individual


- pitches used form a mode


- melody somewhat improvised but according to convention


- syllabic and melismatic text setting

Taqasim Improvisation (Arab Maqam)

- Maqam --> arabic/turkish modes or system of expectations for composition and improv

- 25 divisions of octave


- melodic material --> inorder to reall create the mood that the music is supposed to create, is supposed to be learned with each maqam


- Taqism --> metered/unmetered instrumental improv on maqam.



Tahkt Instrumental Ensemble

- accompany music and dance



oud

Lute chordophone


*silk road to chinese pipa



Qanun

- Metal plucked lute

Ney

aerophone

darabuka

(egyptian)


- membranophone

riq

fish skin tambourine

Sufi Hymn (dither ceremony)

- dikhr --> sufi ritual that believers chant the name of god in entering an ecstatic state

- attempt of closeness and intimacy with god


- men will come in black robes = whirling dervishes


- sufi's are seen as hudderites and are band but ok nowadays to perform




rebab


bowed chordophone

bedir

small drug

Dastgah

(Persia)


- persian scale system with rules and expectations for composition and improvisation


- it's the GRANDADDY


- 12 dastgahs

Nuclear pitches

(Dastgah)


- when a particular pitch is the nuclear and you improvised inspired by the melody of that pitch



gushe

a progression of phrase/length melodies within each dastgah


- about 20 to 30 gushe



Radif

300-400 combinations of gushes nd dastgahs over the systems distributed within all 12 dastgahs



Santur

Stricken zITHER also related to yang quit



tar

guitar

kamanche

bowed lute

ney

aerophone

zarb (tonbak)

drum