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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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how did agriculture change in europe after the crusades
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climate-got warmer , growing season longer
harneses- made horse be able to pull more weight horses- a ot stronger than ox 3 field syster- ALL OF THIS GOT WORK DONE FASTER |
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what led to farming imporvment and city growth
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the new farming advantaes
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guild
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orginization of people who have the same job. the set prices, set standards, and have portection of jobs
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commercial revelotion/trade revelotion
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takes plave in europe, trade becomes very complex
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burghers
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live in city, middle class, new class, town dwellers
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rich people do what to show that they are more important
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they build schools and universitys where they students get taught information learned from the crusades
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vernacular
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nataive language
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thomas aquanis
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said that logic could prove relgion.... why is that tree greed? god made it that way... duh
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franks are in
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france
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anglo-saxons are in
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englad, cal themselves angleland
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normandy is the...
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land of the vikings, lots of vikiings there (in france)
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edward dies and has no one to take over, so what happens
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william from france becomes duke of france and king of englas
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battle of hastings
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1066- Philip 1 (the king of france thinks william has too much power) england dosent want william to become king of england since he is a viking.
william wins, he is still duke of france king of englans |
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who is williams son
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henry II (second)-king of england duke of normandy
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who does henry ii mary?
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Elenor of Aquatiani
he now becomes duke of normandy king of france duke of Aq. |
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Elenor and Henry II sons
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Richard and John
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who beomces king after Henry II
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John- he is a HORRBILE leader and loses the land to france
john is forced to sighn the MAGNA CARTA by the nobles |
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when was the magna carta signed
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Juner 15th 1215
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Phillip II goes on the third crusade with who
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richard the kion hearted, phillip quits the crusade, richard beomces hero after it.,
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what does Henry II start
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common law and jury
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scandeva
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collection of 3 countries, home of the vikings
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vikings convert to christian
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they settle in france
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domesday
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all of williams holdings in France (survey/cencus)
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magna carta themes
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right to equal protection under the law
right of the accuseed right to trial by jury |
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parliament starts in
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england- hasve lords and commoners
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Phillip the II
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of FRANCE
always goes to war, needs money, trys to tax the church, he adds commoners; law passes he can now tax the church |
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what happens to Phillip II after the law passes
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the pop Boniface VII is angry. Phillip aressts him, people help him escape but he dies shortly after the excape.
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college of cardinals in france
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they choose Clemet V, he moves the capital to AVIGNON; big deal the pople has always been in rome.
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who do the Italians elect as pope
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they elect Urban VI after Gregory XI dies
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after the italians elect their pope the french elect
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Clement VII
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the 2nd great schsim
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when the church splits becasue of the two popoes
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who cancles out both popes?
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Martin V- he solves all problems
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John Wycliffe
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preached that Jesus was the head of the church, not the pope, and that hte bible was the main authority
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Jan Has
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said that the bible was the authority not the pope, he was killed for his beliefs
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Bubanic Plauge started...
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started with the mongols, fleas spread, went to china,to england by rats with the fleas
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conditions of engladn
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DIRTY... no onw bathed or covered the food or water
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who was blamed for the black death and why
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the jews and the gypises because they lived outside the walls of england and ate diffrent foods, they also did not live clos thogheter
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effects of the plague
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town population fell
trade declined serfs left their maanors for better wages nobles were delcining money raises for serveant causing servants to rebel many jews were killed church suffered becasue people wuestioned it |
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100 year war
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Phillip 4 diese LAST KING OF CAHISAN daytnaty
has a realtive from englad, edward the 3rd 100 year war 1337-1453 |
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long bow
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used by the englush that shot with accuracy and could pierce through armor
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joan of arc
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heard the word of god and started to battle becasue shethought shw was supposed to find the right jing of france
known for THE BATTLE OF ORLEINS she is captured by the englush and burned this causes france to rally togheth |
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winner of the 100 year war
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france-because of joan of arc
charles the 7th becomes king of france |
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impact of the 100 year war
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sense of nationalism in england and france
in england civil was braks out |
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war of the roses
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white rose- yorks red rose-lankesters- lankansters win war
this starts the TUTOR dynasty with henry the 7th |
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middle ages end, what else is out
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gyn powder in
nights out |
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rennesance
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rebirth of art nusic liteature aand church
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changes in europ after plague
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everyone reevaluated their life. renessnave beings in italy and the people who started it were thought of a crazy
people started to question the church and the priests, confused why everyone dies |
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strated in italy becsuae
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center of trade
italy was not hit hard with the plague rome was the cneter of art liteature ect |
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humanism
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the foucs on human potential and achevemet
you no longer belive that your place in life is set, it can change church classifies theses people as heritivs movement becomes popular, church realzes itneeds to change |
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patron
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someone who finaiciall supports the arts
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medici faimly
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family of bankers taht love and greatly supported the arts
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church involvment with art
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they get involved, stained glasses make the churches not boring (become gothic looking) this starts to make people want to come.
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secular
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wordly
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usury
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used by the jewish peopole it is intrest
chirsitans outlwated it, their banks folded, jewish banks made money |
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donatello
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sculptor who focused on natural/ nude look
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masaccio
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rediscovered perspective and frescos (wall paintings)
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Leonardo da Vinci
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painter sculptor inventor and scientist known for mona lisa and last super, he invented a primative helecopter and tank
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raphael
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paintes "school of Athens:
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michelangelo
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known for the strcture of David and Peters Basilico and the Sistined chapel
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DAnte
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famouse dor wrtigin the banacular and the divine comedy
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castilione
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wrote the coutie, which says men should be good at everything
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machiavelli
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wrote the prince, said that humans by nature are corrupt and they need to ahve a strong leader the fix that
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the renessance in england is called
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elizabethen age
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jan van eyck
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from flanders he developed oil based paintings
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peter brugek
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from flanders he focused on everyday paintings
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erasmus
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wrote praise of folly (about mistakes the church has made)
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thomas more
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wrote eutopia (about the ideal plce) and says that there is no perfect place
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shajespeare
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from england songwritter and poet hie theater was called the golbe
he focused on hunan flaws |
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gutenberg
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invented the printing press. first book was the bible
he was from geremeny |
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indulgances
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way the church and monks could make money, it said that blank could get a straight ride into heaven with this ifyou pay blank amount of money
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tetzel
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very good at selling indulgances. he was a frier
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martin luther
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he was a monk who was upset abouteverything happening in the church
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book wrtiten by martin luther
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95 things, he put this list of things wrong with the church in the church door in germeny
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major points about the 95 things list
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salvation by faith in gods gift of forgivnedd
all church things baskeds on bible all people of faith are equal |
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Leo X did what
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exocommunicated martin luther
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charles V tells martin to do what
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to take beck what he siad, martin dose not
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edict of worms
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made martin luther a outlaw luther fleas to live with prince frederick while there he translates the bible into german so everyone can read it, dict of worms taken back
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pesants rebel b/c of martin
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he tells people to put it down in anyway they can, thousand of commoners were killed nobles now like martin, commoners now hate him
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lutherans
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people that follow martin luther- the first protistant
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protistiant
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a chiristina in a non catholic church (you don't follow the pope)
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peace of Aushburg
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1555 let the princes decide what part of christianity theywere going to follow
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henery 8th
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want a son marries to catherine, daughter named mary
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annoulment
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when a marriage basically never happened
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henry 8th marrys
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anne boleyn daughter names elizabeth parlmant passes sueremecy
anne bolyn beheaded jane next wifre, has son EDWARD 6th. she dies |
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supremecy
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king can do anyhitng for the good of the kingdom
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edward the 6th
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takes over after henery he is prostistant
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anglicon church
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set up by elizabeth, everyone has to go to this church, it is a miz of protastan and of catholic
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john calvin
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starts calvinism- main belief is predestination and tha humans can notearn salvation. calvin settled in germeny where it was stricht and boring
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john knoxn
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in scottland was a calvanism follower who led the presbettaryans
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anabaptist
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belive one you are baptised as a child you need to get baptised again as an aduilt
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jesuits
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build schools spread catholicsm ans stop protestanitsm
ignatius strets this |
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councial of trent-church reform
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started by pope paul 10th
the church;s bible interpertation was final you actions did determine where you went bible and church tradtition were equally powerful authorites for huiding christian life indulgances were expressions of faith. |
