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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Time of attacks by barbarians
Dark Ages
3 conditions that caused feudalism
lack of central government
threat of famine
threat of war
lord grant land to a _____ in exchange for __________
vassal homage
Another name for this time period
Age of Faith
everyone belonged to same church...
Catholic Church
courtyard
bailey
gatehouse
Barbican
notched battlement
merlon and crenel
Castle wall enclosing courtyard
inner wall or curtain
prisoner place
Keep
water around castle
Moat
grating in doorway lowered in case of attack
Porticullis
small tower
turret
A knight's tools (5)
war horse
armor
shield
sword
lance
Page duties and age
age 7
Run errands
act as servant
Learn good manners and social skills
Be tought to read and wright
Squire duties and age
Age 13/14
Training to ride horse
Caring for horse
Studying hunting/falconry
Handling weapons
Learning archery
Practicing jousting
squire no battle until...
Armiger
Squire get...for battle
Sword
Spurs
Squires=Knights Age...
Age 21
8-15 foot wooden weapon
lance
large catapult heavy stones (no wheels)
Trebuchet
a steel weapon that had scabbard
sword
Most important part of a coat of arms
shield
symbol used to decorate shield
charge
surface ofshield
field
to divide the field into sections
partition
Pope's 3 reasons for Crusade
plight Eastern Christians
dangers making pilgrimages to Jerusalem
destruction of the holy shrines
council of bishops promised this to peasants for becoming Crusaders
release from sin
Crusaders call Muslims
infidels
2 factors that caused towns to develop
cruaders and trade
town of middle ages (4)
unsanitary
unpaved
tiny
fire hazard
Streets within towns names how
goods that were sold there
4 products marketable in east
metal, fur linens wollen cloth
High contagiouus disease
bubonic plague
Became more important than land ownership
money
lost power end of middle ages
church
cause contact with new ideas and products
crusades
Caused shortage of labor
Black Death
Ended the supremacy of armored knight
gunpowder