Mid-Term For Psyc Overview

Front 1

T or F
according to the author of using the ACL w indvls w dementia, Medicare will cover the expense of an OT carrying out a maintenance plan w an indvl

Back 1

false

Front 2

in cognitive disabilities theory, this level of function is sufficient for a person to function (w additional support)in community?

Back 2

level 3

Front 3

T or F
Unless an activity is going to provide assessment data or help the client reach treatment goals, there is not reason to consider it.

Back 3

true

Front 4

What is the differ btwn a structured and semi structured interview?

Back 4

structured- ask on specfic questions
semi-structured-interview can ask additional questions or reword the questions

Front 5

What is the differ btwn observation and inference?

Back 5

(1)observation-is what you physical see such as body language (2)inference-include any opinions you draw from your obsevations

Front 6

What is gradation?

Back 6

is making an activity easier or harder for the patient to do

Front 7

What is adaptation?

Back 7

is a change in the task or environment that improves occupational performance

Front 8

T or F
the cause of a delirium rests w.in the CNS

Back 8

false

Front 9

which of the following accurately desecibes symptoms of delirium?
a)reduced clarity of awareness and slow onset
b)rapid onset but thinking reamins orgnaized
c)slow onset w memory impairments
d)reduced clairty of awarness and rapid onset

Back 9

d

Front 10

T or F
to diagnose dementa, there must be memory loss as well as other cogintive defeicits

Back 10

true

Front 11

An inability to maintain attention is associated w
(1)delirum
(2)dementia
(3)both
(4)neither

Back 11

both

Front 12

T or F
an inability to maintain attention is associated w dementia only not delirum

Back 12

false

Front 13

T or F
occasionally, more than one cause for a delirium may be found in a patient

Back 13

true

Front 14

T or F
according to the DSM IV,any indvl who has an IQ of 70 or automatically qualifies for mental retardation

Back 14

false

Front 15

Which of the following statements provides an objective basis for judgement
(1)patient enjoys reading magizines
(2)patients likes new magizines
(3)patient obviosuly likes to read people magizine
(4)patient states that he likes to read magizines

Back 15

4

Front 16

An OTR is working an a sheltered workshop w adults w developmental disabilites. He provides project samples for clients to duplicate. the action is most appropriate at ACL (1)

Back 16

level 4

Front 17

An ot changes a tile activity for a patient by providing blue craft glue instead of white glue to a client who confuses the glue w grout. this is an ex of (1)

Back 17

adapation

Front 18

T or F
indvls diagnosed w anorexia may exhibit binge eating and purging

Back 18

true

Front 19

the ability to focus one's energies to the task at hand (1)

Back 19

concentration

Front 20

What the 5 Cs to consider when prevent directions to a person w cognitive deficits?

Back 20

clear
concise
concrete
calm
consistent

Front 21

NAME
suggests that the person is hiring the OT to provide services

Back 21

client

Front 22

NAME
suggests a dependent relationship to professional staff

Back 22

patient

Front 23

NAME
this term is preferred by persons who belong to club

Back 23

member

Front 24

NAME
preferred by persons w severe/persistent mental illness bc it suggests voluntary use of services

Back 24

consumer

Front 25

what is the main differ btwn inpatient hospitalization and partial hospital programs?

Back 25

(1)inpatient-very structured, more expensive, there 24 hours, goal is often discharge (2)partial hospital program-are not there 24 hours,less costly, have indvl goals for patients

Front 26

What are (3)levels of environmental intervention w.in which ots work?

Back 26

mesoenvironment, marcoenvironment and microenvironment

Front 27

in the article, paradigms of community practice, the author determined that her patient had specfic need that (RACHEL) was not being met in her new group home. what was that need?

Back 27

Rachel felt useless bc the only thing she did was put on her clothes. the ot gave her the role of watching over the house

Front 28

NAME
w.this type of group leadership, there is a greater dependency and less individuality

Back 28

autocratic

Front 29

NAME
this is the rules or standards that are expected of group members

Back 29

group norms

Front 30

NMAME
a shared experience in which members learns that others are in the same boat

Back 30

universality

Front 31

NAME
the sense of solidarity that members feel toward each other and the group based on a sense of id and closeness

Back 31

cohesivness

Front 32

NAME
the degree to which the group members believe they are like each other or share a sense of common purpose for being in the group together

Back 32

intermember simialirty

Front 33

NAME
this refers to how often the group occurs

Back 33

frequency

Front 34

NAME
the progress by which "seasoned members" teacher or tell a new group member what kind of behavior is expected

Back 34

socialization

Front 35

NAME
the amount of time that the group meeting runs

Back 35

length

Front 36

NAME
the purpose for which the group meets

Back 36

group goal

Front 37

What is therapeutic use of self?

Back 37

is being aware of ones self and the patient and being able to control what one communciates

Front 38

T or F
when trying to develop a relationship w a new patient, provide as much time as possible in 1st contact

Back 38

false

Front 39

What is transinstitutionalization?

Back 39

is when mental health care patients went from state hospitals to the community programs to other instuations like jails, nursing homes, or homeless

Front 40

NAME
this term is used to describe frequent and unpredictable mood changes

Back 40

labile

Front 41

Name on group take role and describe its function

Back 41

initiator contributor-suggests new ideas, solutions to problems, or new ways to do things

Front 42

Name one indvl group role and def?

Back 42

blocker-engages in beavhior that prevents group progress

Front 43

What are the differ roles that group members can take on? (30

Back 43

(1)group task roles (2)indvl group roles (3)group maintenance roles

Front 44

What are the differ group task roles? (10) give def

Back 44

(1)initiator-contributor-sugessts new ideas, soluations, or new ways (2)info seeker-asks questions (3)opinion seeker-seeks clarfication of values and attiudes (4)elaborator= expands and clarifies the outcomes made by group members (5)coordinator-attempts to combine new ideas (6)orienter-summarizes group process (7)evaulator- compare the groups progress to group performance standards (8)energizer-attempts to increase group interaction (9)procedure assisant-helps the group to achieve goals (10)recorder-docs everything

Front 45

what are the differ indvl group roles? (8)give def

Back 45

(1)agresssor- takes advantage of others (2)blocker-engages in behavior that stops group progress (3)recoginition seeker-engages in behavior to get attention (4)self-confesor-promotes personal cocerns rather than stay on focus (5)playboy-distracts group progress by goofing off (6)dominator-controls and mainpulates others in the group (7)the help-seeker-use self-derogatory statements to get attention from others (8)speacil-interest pleader-predominantily speaks out about bias under the guise of speaking on behalf of

Front 46

what are some group maintenance roles?(6)give defs

Back 46

(1)encourager-acknowledges the contributions of others (2)harmonizer-helps to resolve conflict (3)compromiser-yields during conflicts to meet person halfway (4)gatekeeper-monitors the group's partiicpation and facilties communication to increase opportuntiy for all to be heard (5)standard setter-verbalizes the groups rules and conduct (6)follower- passively particpates in the group through active listening

Front 47

in the article mental health care, reflections in a time of turmoil, the author discuesses many opportunities and the challenges for ot in the changing field of mental health. please list one of the opportunities or challenges cited in the article.

Back 47

lack of funds lead to discontinuation of services and lack of ots going into the mental health field

Front 48

what are the (4)steps to an I messge

Back 48

(1)the situation (2)how you are feeling (3)self talk (4)question

Front 49

NAME
in this theory mental illness occurs when the ego in unable to achieve compromise btwn the id, ego, and superego

Back 49

object relations

Front 50

NAME
this theory looks at the relationships btwn events, self talk, feelings, and beahviors

Back 50

cognitive-behavioral theory

Front 51

NAME
in this theory, a person matures through a series of stages that occur in a fixed sequence

Back 51

developmental

Front 52

NAME
this is a model not a theory

Back 52

psyc rehab

Front 53

NAME
according to this all behavior is learned

Back 53

behavioral

Front 54

NAME
in this theory, the therapist must be able to provide unconditional positive regard for client

Back 54

client centered

Front 55

T or F
Psychoeducation is a treatment model

Back 55

false

Front 56

T or F
in the model of role acquisition, it is important that the client develop an awareness of what is doing and why

Back 56

true

Front 57

Controling the quaility and tone of voice and articulating words clearly are comprise what type of social skill?

Back 57

communciation skills

Front 58

T or F
there is no one theory or model that adequalitely explains all that we want to know about the mind, consequently many theories try to explain the same thng

Back 58

true

Front 59

what is axis I?

Back 59

primary disorders

Front 60

What is axis 2?

Back 60

mental retardation and personality disorders

Front 61

What is axis 3?

Back 61

medical conditiosn

Front 62

What is axis 4?

Back 62

psy-social and environmental problems

Front 63

what is axis 5?

Back 63

GAF

Front 64

Give an ex of repression?

Back 64

a person was abused as a child. however, they do nto remember that it happende

Front 65

give ex of denial?

Back 65

a love one dies and they have trouble believing that it happened

Front 66

give ex of displacement

Back 66

you are mad at your roomate so you go home and yell at your mom

Front 67

Give ex of rationlization?

Back 67

you are on a diet and you go off of it. you tell yourself that it was bc you had a bad day

Front 68

Give ex of projection?

Back 68

you ask a person to leave bc you dont want them to get angry and say something they dont mean when you are the one that really fears that you are going to get angry