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33 Cards in this Set

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Heredity

Passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next.

Traits

The physical characteristics of an organism studied in genetics.

Phenotype

An organism’s physical appearance.

Genotype

An organism genetic makeup.

Homozygous

Describes an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular gene.

Heterozygous

Describes an organism that has two different alleles for a particular gene.

Alleles

Different forms of a gene.

Diverse

Different

Unicellular

Made up of only one cell.

Multicellular

It is made up of many cells.

Organic- must contain...

Carbon

(Living) Bio.

Inorganic-rarely contains...

CARBON

Abiotic

Element

Atoms

Molecule

Has more than one atom that can be the same or different.

Compound

Has more than one type of molecule.

Are all compounds molecules?

Yes!

Crossing a purebred tall plant with a purebreds short plant will result in...

100% tall.

Construct a Punnet Square with hybrid tall parents. What is the probability of producing tall plants?

75% tall. 25% short.

Create a Punnet Square using two purebred dominant tall parents.


What are the genotypes possible?


What are the phenotypes possible?

Genotypes- 100% tall


Phenotypes- Tall

Fill in the blank: The energy for photosynthesis comes from the ................?

Sun.

What are the two raw materials needed for photosynthesis?

6CO2 and 6H2O.

What are the two product materials made by photosynthesis?

CHO and 6CO2.

All living or once living organisms contain the base element...........

Carbon.

Cells,....”........”Organs,........ Organ Systems,........ “.................”.


Tissues;organism’s.

The organelle found only in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place is the”...............”

Chloroplast.

What is the job of the cell membrane?

Let the good stuff in and the bad stuff out.

What part of the cell is the control center?

Nucleus.

The job of the cell wall found only in plants is to.....

Keep its rigid boxlike shape.

The human respiratory system (lungs) release “............” a gas into the air.

Carbon Dioxide.

All cells have to have energy and they get that energy from the “.........” that we eat and the foods energy comes from the plants and originates from the “.....”

Food,sun.

The only way organisms are created is either by ..…… reproduction or ….…. reproduction.

Asexual,sexual.

4 dividing stages of mitosis:

Prophase,metaphase,anaphase,telophase.

How many pairs of chromosomes are in every cell in the human body?

23 Pair.