Mid Term

Front 1

POP follows this model

Back 1

S.A.R.A

Front 2

POP focuses on addressing the ___________ causes of crime.

Back 2

Underlying

Front 3

This policing scholar introduced problem-oriented policing

Back 3

HermanGold-stein

Front 4

This is defined as “police placing more emphasis in their improvement efforts on organization and operating methods than on the substantive outcome of their work.”

Back 4

Meansover ends syndrome

Front 5

What does each letter in S.A.R.A stand for?

Back 5

Scan,analyze, respond, assess

Front 6

This may be defined as a geographic location with an above average concentration of crime

Back 6

Hot Spot

Front 7

Trueor false? Although promising, hot spots policing has not been evaluated in practice.

Back 7

False

Front 8

This scientific law provides support for hot spots policing.

Back 8

The law of crime concentration

Front 9

This Criminologist introduced the law of crime concentration at places

Back 9

David Weisburd

Front 10

Definethe law of crime concentration

Back 10

For a defined measure of crime at a specific microgeographicunit, the concentration of crime will fall within a narrow bandwidth ofpercentages for a defined cumulative proportion of crime.

Front 11

True or false? The most significant “driver”of intelligence-led policing was the September 11th attacks in the United States.

Back 11

False

Front 12

ILP follows this model.

Back 12

3-I model

Front 13

Name a driver of intelligence-led policing body

Back 13

Demand gap, advances in information technology, pressure for managerial professionalization and the growth of serious and organized crime

Front 14

What type of crime analysis is the study of recent criminal activity through the examination of characteristics such as how, when and where the activity has occurred to assist in pattern development, investigative leads and suspect identification and case clearance

Back 14

tactical crime analysis

Front 15

What type of crime analysis has the purpose of identifying networks of offenders and criminal activity aswell as to assist police in apprehending those violators of the law

Back 15

intelligence analysis

Front 16

What type of crime analysis is the study of crime problems and other policerelated issues to determine long-term patterns of activity as well as toevaluate police responses and organizational

Back 16

Strategic crime analysis

Front 17

The original hot spot map was created to depict the spread of which disease?

Back 17

Cholera

Front 18

What are the five steps of the crime analysis process?

Back 18

Collection,collation, analysis, dissemination, feedback

Front 19

Which type of displacement involves the movement of offenders from one geographic location to another

Back 19

Spatial

Front 20

What type of displacement involves the movement of crime from one time to another

Back 20

Temporal

Front 21

This involves the spread of crime reductions beyond the geographic locations that were targeted

Back 21

The diffusion of crime control benefits

Front 22

Name One reason why displacement may not occur

Back 22

Some offenders are less likely to commit crime at places they are unfamiliar with,some offenders have a limited amount of time to commit crime

Front 23

What Is the term that suggests that “the probability of displacement is greatest close to the original crime location and decreases as the distance from the response area increases

Back 23

Familiarity Decay

Front 24

True or false? The Philadelphia Foot Patrol Experiment wasfound to reduce crime. If it did, by what percentage? If not, how much did crime go up?

Back 24

True- reduce by 23%

Front 25

These types of officers worked during the Philadelphia Foot Patrol Experiment

Back 25

Rookies

Front 26

Stopand Frisks increased during the Philadelphia Foot Patrol Experiment by what percentage?

Back 26

64%

Front 27

Theseare defined as the geographic locations where officers in the PFPE actually patrolled, not just where they were assigned to patrol

Back 27

Active Beats

Front 28

How Many “buffer zones” or “catchment locations” were patrolled during the PFPE?

Back 28

All of them (54)

Front 29

Thisis considered the strongest research design to test policing and otherinterventions.

Back 29

Experiment Or randomized-controlled trial

Front 30

In This type of research design, control locations are matched to similar treatment locations without randomization. This most often occurs after an intervention has been introduced

Back 30

quasi-experiment

Front 31

The Philosophy of evidence-based policing requires that decisions on what policepractices to employ should be based on ________ ________ about what works best

Back 31

Scientific Evidence

Front 32

This of the following is an interactive web-based tool which houses all police crime-control intervention research of moderate to high methodological quality

Back 32

Evidence-based policing matrix

Front 33

According To David Weisburd,research accordingly suggests that it is time for police to shift from person-based policing to __________ policing

Back 33

Place-based policing

Front 34

This Is the amount of time that officers should spend in hot spots in order tomaximize deterrence.

Back 34

10-16minutes or about 15 minutes

Front 35

Thisis the maximum amount of time that should elapse in-between hot spot visits inorder to maximize deterrence

Back 35

Two hours

Front 36

To Ensure hot spot patrols do not become predictable, they should be _________ and________ as opposed to regularly scheduled.

Back 36

Randomand intermittent

Front 37

Thisis the study where the Koper curve emanated from.

Back 37

Minneapolis hot spot experiment

Front 38

Whatis the full name of the police scholar that developed the Koper Curve?

Back 38

Christopher Koper

Front 39

True or false? Although crime is very concentrated, the extent to which it is concentrated has not been found to be stable over multiple years?

Back 39

False,Weisburd(2015) showed that the bandwidth of percentages within which crime clusters was stable over a 10 year period.

Front 40

Trueor false? Evidence-based policing is a decision making perspective, not a panacea

Back 40

True

Front 41

Trueor false? Gun buy-back programs have been described as having a strong evidence-base.

Back 41

False—no evidence suggests that they are effective

Front 42

Assessing most forms of displacement and diffusion require the use of at least three different components, which are a response area, a displacement/diffusion area,and a ____________ area.

Back 42

Control

Front 43

How much larger were the police’s active beats than the beats that they were assigned to patrol?

Back 43

0.13 miles larger

Front 44

By What percentage did the police’s active beats overlap the control beats?

Back 44

18 or 30%

Front 45

That evidence-based policing is a philosophy that implicates 4 things in law enforcementdecision making

Back 45

research, evaluation, analysis and scientific processes.