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29 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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what are norms

they are established standards of behavior maintained by a society

for a norms to become significant ,it must be widely shared and understood

what are values

cultural values are these collective conceptions of what is considered good , desirable and proper in a culture

values influence people's behavior


and serves as a criteria for evaluating the actions of others

what is symbols?

symbols are the gestures,objects, and words that form the basis of human communication

what is language

is an abstract system of word meaning and symbols for all aspect of culture e.g. speech,written characters , numerals, symbols,and non verbal gestures and symbol

language communicate a culture's most important norms ,values,and sactions

what is culture

culture is the totality of learned , socially transmitted customs , knowledge material objects and behavior( meaning)

what is society?

is the network of people which consist of those who share common heritage and culture

what sociology

is the scientific study of social behavior and human groups

what is sociological imagination

An awareness of the relationship between an individual and wider society.

macrosociology

sociological investigation that concentrates on large scale social phenomena or entire civilization

microsociology

sociology that investigation that stresses the study of small groups.

what is natural science

is the study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change

what is social science

is the study of social features of human groups and the ways in which they interact and change.


theory

is a set of statements that seeks to explain problems ,actions,or behavior.

an effective theory may have both explanatory and predictive power

what are the 3 main perspective

functionalist perspective,conflict and interactions perspective

what is socialization

is the process through which people learn the attitudes,values and actions appropriate for members of a particular culture

what are agents of socialization

family, school, Peer groups, workplace, religion and state and mass media and technology

interactionist perspective

George Herbert Meade


Charles Horton cooley

Conflict perspective

Karl Marx


W.E .B Dubois


Ida wells-Barnnet


who coined the term sociology

Auguste Comte

functionalist perspective

Emile durkheim


Talcott Parsons


Robert Merton

scientific method


1.Define the problem


2. Review the literature


3. hypothesis


4. select a research design


5. develop the conclusion


6. Ideas for further research

sociological imagination

C Wright Mills

Natural science


Astronomy


biology


physics


geology


social science

Economics


political science


sociology


anthropology


psychology


history

sociologist

study the influence that society has on people's attitudes and behavior

suicide theory


1897- 1951

Emile Durkheim

max Weber 1864-1920

verstehen

Robert Merton 1910-2003

macrosociology


microsociology

Ethnography

is the study of an entire social setting through extended systematic fieldwork