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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Arm

connects base and head, provides support

Coarse Adjustment Knob

raises and lowers stage, controls focus

Condenser

concentrates light on the specimen

Fine Adjustment Knob

precision focusing

Mechanical Stage and Control

keeps slide stationary

Nosepiece

attachment for objective lenses (rotates)

Objective

provides different magnifications

Oculars (Eyepieces)

to look at specimen

Stage

to hold/house specimen

Centrosome / centrioles

microtubule organizing center, important in cell division

Golgi Apparatus

prepares and packages products for exocytosis

Lysosome

breakdown of material in cell, exports enzymes out of cell to digest.

Microvilli

increase plasma membrane surface area for absorption

Nuclear Envelope

regulates movement of materials between cytoplasm and nucleoplasm

Nucleolus

site of RNA synthesis

Nucleus

Contains DNA and RNA, regulates protein synthesis and cell division.

Ribosomes

protein synthesis (attach mRNA)

Smooth ER

lipid and carbohydrate assembly

Rough ER

protein synthesis

Plasma membrane

physical barrier, regulates movement

Cytoplasm

regulation of cellular metabolism

Mitochondria

nutrients broken down, ATP produced (site of cellular respiration)

Cytosol

transport of substances and other cell structures

Cilia

rhythmic movements propel fluids

Chromatin

DNA contains the genes, which control protein synthesis.