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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Output Question
What? asks what goods & services the economy will produce & in what quantities
Input Question
How? asks how the economy will produce its goods & services
Production Technology
blueprint or method for transforming inputs into outputs
Distribution Question
For Whom? asks who will receive the various goods & services that are produced
Now Versus the Future Question
asks whether society will favor the current generation over future generations, or the reverse
Production Possibilities
economy's capacity for producing goods & services, assuming that it produces them efficiently
Production Possibilities Frontier
graphical representation of the economy's capacity for producing goods & services, assuming that it produces them efficiently
Demand Pull Inflation
Price inflation resulting from the attempt to purchase more goods & services than the economy is capable of producing
Long-Run Economic Growth
persistent increase in the economy's potential for producing goods & services
Labor Force Participation
percentage of population that joins the labor force
Investment
flow variable that refers to the increase in the stock of capital during the year
Flow Variable
variable that can be measured only with reference to a period of time
Stock Variable
variable that can be measured at a given point in time
Labor Productivity
amount of output produced per worker
Investment in Human Capital
expenditures on education, both formal education received in school & on-the-job training provided by business firms
Human Capital
the market value of all accumulated knowledge & skills