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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
regulates the products going into and out of the cell
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
power house of the cell where proteins broken down and site of respiratory
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
site of hereditary material and control vital function of cell
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
structure of motility or movement
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
layer that surround cell that will prevent phagocytosis
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
ingestion of solids by eukaryotic cells
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
substance dissolved in another substance
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
dissolving medium
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
solvent molecules move from area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
resting structure formed inside some bacteria
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
process of spore and endospore formation
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
prokaryotic cell reproduction by division into two daughter cells
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
eukaryotic cell reproduction in which chromosomes are duplicated
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
spherical shape
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
rod-shaped
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
look like corkscrews
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
spiral-shaped
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
comma-shaped
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
will change shape
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
most commond kind, found singularly
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
two or more bacillus joined together, very uncommon
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
side by side bacilli, fence-like
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
singular organism by itself
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
occurs as a pair of coccus with flattened sides
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
chain-like formation of coccus, like a pearl necklace
cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm, flagella, capsule, phagocytosis, solute, solvent, osmosis, endospore, sporulation, binary fission, mitosis. coccus, bacillus, spiral, spirochete, vibrio, paleomorphic
bacillus, bacilli, palisades, coccus, diplococci, streptococci, staphylcocci
cluster of coccus, like a bunch of grapes
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
outer covering lack cell wall
regulates products in and out of the cell
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
body or storage for complex proteins
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
temporary storage for waste
help bring food into cell during endocytosis
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
substance inside the cell and outside the nucleus. function is holds structures in place
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
transport lipid and protein molecules to other parts of cell
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
produce protein
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
assist in mitosis (cellular division)
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
contained by algae ad green plants. function is photogynthesis
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
contain enzymes capable of digesting bacteria that enter the cell
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
complex, semi-rigid structure that gives shape and protectio to the cell. function is prevent cell rupture
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
makes attachment with structures
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
produce protein and attaches to itracellular membrane
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
site of respiratory enzyme
where respiration occur
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
prevents phagocytosis
allows bacteria to attachto differet surfaces to grow
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
single polar flagellum
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
flagella at each end of cell
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous
two or more flagella at oe end of cell
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous, pili (fimbriae)
flagella all over the surface of the cell
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous, pili (fimbriae)
hair-like appendages with three functions: sexual, attach to RBC, attach to other bacteria
what is durable, dehydrated cells with thick walls ad additional layers, formed iternal to the bacterial cell membrane
eukaryotic cell membrane, golgi, vacuoles, cytoplasm, edoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, cetriols, chloroplasts, lysosomes, procaryotic cell wall, intracellular membrane, procaryotic cell ribosome, mesome, procaryotic cell capsule, monotrichous, ampitrichous, lophotrichous, peritrichous, pili (fimbriae), endospores