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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
HIV & AIDS - Causative Agent
human immunodeficiency virus - lentivirus (retrovirus)
HIV & AIDS - Reservoirs
humans - men = 70% new infections - 42% homosexual men
HIV & AIDS - Transmission
HIV-originally by eating monkeys - sexual intercourse - transfer of blood products - infected fetus
HIV & AIDS - Organs Involved
immune system - reproductive organs
HIV & AIDS - Signs/Symptoms
primary effects in hive: extreme leucopenia, lowered levels of lymphocytes. both t and b cells die-offs
HIV & AIDS - Diagnosis/Lab ID
ELISA test - latex agglutination - rapid antibody tests - oral swab test - blood samples
HIV & AIDS - Treatment
no cure for both - reverse transcriptase inhibitors - D4T - HAART - epivir (3TC)
HIV & AIDS - Prevention
avoidance of sexual contact w/infected people - no multiple partners - condoms
HIV & AIDS - Other Information
AIDS don’t last long outside host