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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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chemotherapy, control of ____ inside the host
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microbes
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a drug that is produced by a living organism
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antibiotic
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a drug that is man-made, it is synthesized in the lab
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synthetic
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a drug that is part man-made & part microbe-made
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semi-synthetic
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2nd/3rd generation antibiotic have been modified by scientist to increase ____, reduce ____ & overcome ____
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efficiency - toxicity - resistant
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a preventative treatment that is given to people who are high risk
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prophylaxis
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in superinfection a microbe is resistant to ____ is able to totally outgrow other microbes
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chemotherapy
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the ratio of the dose of the drug that is toxic to the host as compared with its minimum effective dose is ____ ____ index
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(chemo) therapeutic
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chemotherapy is treatment with ____
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chemicals
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paul ____ developed a synthetic ____ ____, salvarsan, to treat syphlis in the year ____
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ehrlich - arsenic drug - 1910
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____ ____ discovered lysozymes in tears, ____ & ____ in the year ____
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alexander flemming - saliva - sweat - 1922
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____ are the 1st body secretion proved to have chemotherapeutic properties
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lysozymes
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sulfonamides were synthesized in the year ____ & still used today
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1930
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in 19__, ____ ____ discovered the first microbe-made drug or antibiotic
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1928 - alexander fleming
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the ____ penicillium, made penicillin, which inhibited the bacterium ____ ____
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fungus - staphylococcus aureus
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in the 19__'s, ____ & ____ clinically tested & mass produced penicillin
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1940 - florey & chase
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