Module 6 - Micro Intro

Front 1

Anton Van Leeuewenhoek

Back 1

Father of Microscopy

Front 2

Anton Van Leeuewenhoek

Back 2

Father of Microbiology

Front 3

Animalcules or beasties

Back 3

It is the term use by Anton Van Leeuonhoek to described minute organisms.

Front 4

Louis Pasteur

Back 4

Father of Modern Microbiology

Front 5

Louis Pasteur

Back 5

He created the Rabies vaccine.

Front 6

Louis Pasteur

Back 6

He invented the process of fermentation and pasteurization; proved the theory of Biogenesis.

Front 7

Joseph Lister

Back 7

Father of Antiseptic Surgery

Front 8

Phenol or carbolic acid

Back 8

It is the first antiseptic used in surgery; used by Joseph Lister

Front 9

Robert Koch

Back 9

Father of Microbiological Technique

Front 10

Robert Koch

Back 10

Father of Bacteriology

Front 11

Robert Koch

Back 11

Father of Medical Microbiology

Front 12

Vibrio cholerae

Bacillus anthracis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Back 12

These are the microorganism discovered by Robert Koch. (3)

Hint 12

"C-A-T"

Front 13

Paul Ehrlich

Back 13

Father of Chemotherapy

Front 14

Salvarsan

Back 14

This is the compound discovered by Paul Ehrlich; the first chemotherapeutic agent

Front 15

Selective toxicity

Back 15

This is the phenomenon of killing invading/harmful cells without harming the host.

Front 16

Salvarsan

Back 16

This is also known as Arsphenamine.

Front 17

Salvarsan

Back 17

This is also known as compound 606, private 606, magic bullet, or arsphenamine.

Front 18

Alexander Fleming

Back 18

Father of Antibiotics

Front 19

Alexander Fleming

Back 19

He discovered penicillin from a mold growing from one of his petri dish and noticed the zone of inhibition around the it.

Front 20

Penicillin

Back 20

It is the first antibiotic discovered.

Front 21

Penicillium notatum

Back 21

Penicillin, when discovered by Alexander Fleming, was obtained from: (scientific name)

Front 22

Penicillium notatum

Penicillium chrysogenum

Back 22

What are the scientific name of the molds where penicillin can be extracted?

Front 23

Richard Petri

Back 23

He invented the petri dish.

Front 24

Emil Von Behring

Back 24

He discovered the diphtheria toxin and created an antitoxin.

Hint 24

"The DEEP wound is BEHRING a toxin!"

Front 25

Rudolf Virchow

Back 25

Father of Pathology

Hint 25

"CHOWking cooks PATHO!"

Front 26

Rudolf Virchow

Back 26

He proposed the theory of biogenesis.

Hint 26

Viogenesis

Front 27

Ignaz Semmelweis

Back 27

He proposed hand washing before surgery to prevent sepsis; proposed that germs can also come from medical practitioner.

Hint 27

"It is best to WEIS your hand!"

Front 28

Edward Jenner

Back 28

He discovered the process of immunization; those previously infected with cowpox did not have a severe reaction with the endemic smallpox; created the smallpox vaccine

Hint 28

"Edward has a COW and Jenner has a POX!"

Front 29

Edward Jenner

Back 29

Father of Immunology

Front 30

Aristotle

Back 30

He proposed the theory of abiogenesis

Hint 30

Abiogenesis

Front 31

Carolus Linnaeus

Back 31

He proposed the two kingdom system—Plantae and Animalia.

Front 32

Whittaker

Back 32

He proposed the five kingdom system—Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.

Front 33

Woese

Back 33

He proposed the three kingdom system—Bacteria, Archeae, and Eukarya.

Front 34

Woese

Back 34

He proposed the six kingdom system—Bacteria, Archeae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Front 35

Taxonomy

Back 35

This is the science of classification.

Front 36

Carolus Linnaeus

Back 36

Father of Taxonomy

Front 37

Prokaryotic cells are:

I. Genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane

II. Lack other membrane-bound organelles

III. DNA is (not) associated with histone proteins

IV. Cell wall is peptidoglycan

Back 37

Prokaryotic cells are:

I. Genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane

II. Lack other membrane-bound organelles

III. DNA is associated with histone proteins

IV. Cell wall is peptidoglycan

Front 38

Eukaryotes:

I. Divided by binary fission (mitosis)

II. Always (May have) have flagella and cilia

III. Absence (Presence) of nuclear membrane and nucleolus

IV. DNA is linear, usually complexed with histones

Back 38

Eukaryotic cells are:

I. Divided by binary fission

II. Always have flagella and cilia

III. Absence of nuclear membrane and nucleolus

IV. DNA is linear, usually complexed with histones

Front 39

Gerhard Domagk

Back 39

He discovered Prontosil, a dye where the sulfa drugs are derived.

Front 40

Capsule

Back 40

Bacteria avoids phagocytosis and dessication due to their:

Front 41

Chitin

Back 41

Composition of fungal cell wall:

Front 42

Cell wall

Back 42

Endotoxin is associated with bacterial?

Front 43

Spirochetes

Back 43

Giemsa stain is used to stain: