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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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picornavirus:
envelope? |
no
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picornavirus:
RNA structure |
(+)ssRNA, linear
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picornavirus:
capsid symmetry |
icosahedral
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picornaviruses (5)
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Poliovirus
Echovirus Rhinovirus Coxsackievirus HAV |
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picornavirus for which there is a vaccine
types (2) |
Poliovirus
Salk - IPV, heat killed Sabin - OPV, live/attenuated |
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echovirus causes
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aseptic meningitis
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coxsackievirus causes (4)
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aseptic meningitis
herpangina (febrile pharyngitis) hand, foot, and mouth disease myocarditis |
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caliciviruses:
envelope? |
no
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caliciviruses:
RNA structure |
(+)ssRNA, linear
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caliciviruses:
capsid symmetry |
icosahedral
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caliciviruses (2)
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Norwalk virus
HEV |
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reoviruses:
envelope? |
no
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reoviruses:
RNA structure |
dsRNA, linear, segmented
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reoviruses:
capsid symmetry |
double icosahedral
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reoviruses (2)
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Rotavirus
Reovirus |
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#1 cause of fatal diarrhea in children
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rotavirus
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reovirus causes
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Colorado tick fever
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flaviviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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flaviviruses:
RNA structure |
(+)ssRNA, linear
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flaviviruses:
capsid symmetry |
icosahedral
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flaviviruses (5)
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Yellow fever
Dengue fever (break bone fever) St. Louis encephalitis West Nile virus HCV |
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togaviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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togaviruses:
RNA structure |
(+)ssRNA, linear
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togaviruses:
capsid symmetry |
icosahedral
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togaviruses (3)
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Rubella
Eastern equine encephalitis Western equine encephalitis |
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retroviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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retroviruses:
RNA structure |
(+)ssRNA, linear
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retroviruses:
capsid structure |
icosahedral
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retroviruses:
special property |
possess reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase)
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retroviruses (2)
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HIV
HTLV |
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HTLV causes
|
T-cell leukemia
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coronaviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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coronaviruses:
RNA structure |
(+)ssRNA, linear
|
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coronaviruses:
capsid symmetry |
helical
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coronavirus causes (2)
|
SARS
common cold |
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orthomyxoviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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orthomyxoviruses:
RNA structure |
(-)ssRNA, linear, segmented (allows for genetic shift)
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orthomyxoviruses:
capsid symmetry |
helical
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orthomyxovirus causes
|
influenza (influenza viruses A and B)
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paramyxoviruses:
envelope? |
yes
|
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paramyxoviruses:
RNA structure |
(-)ssRNA, linear, nonsegmented
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paramyxoviruses:
capsid symmetry |
helical
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paramyxoviruses (4)
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Parainfluenza
RSV Measles Mumps (PaRaMMyxovirus) |
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parainfluenza virus causes
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croup (seal bark)
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RSV causes _______ in babies
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bronchiolitis
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treatment for RSV
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ribavirin
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MOA of ribavirin
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nucleoside analog --> inhibits viral RNA synthesis
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rhabdoviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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rhabdoviruses:
RNA structure |
(-)ssRNA, linear
|
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rhabdoviruses:
capsid symmetry |
helical
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rhabdoviruses (1)
|
rabies
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filoviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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filoviruses:
RNA structure |
(-)ssRNA, linear
|
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filoviruses:
capsid symmetry |
helical
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filoviruses (2)
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Ebola
Marburg |
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ebola causes
|
fatal hemorrhagic fever
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Marburg causes
|
fatal hemorrhagic fever
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arenaviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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arenaviruses:
RNA structure |
(-)ssRNA, circular
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arenaviruses:
capsid symmetry |
helical
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arenaviruses (1)
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LaCrosse virus
|
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LaCrosse virus causes
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lymphocytic choriomeningitis
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bunyaviruses:
envelope? |
yes
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bunyaviruses:
RNA structure |
(-)ssRNA, circular
|
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bunyaviruses:
capsid symmetry |
helical
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bunyaviruses causes (4) [and associated viruses if applicable]
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Hantavirus - hemorrhagic fever, pneumonia
Crimean virus - Congo hemorrhagic fever California encephalitis Sanfly/Rift Valley fevers |
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deltavirus:
envelope? |
yes
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deltavirus:
RNA structure |
(-)ssRNA, circular
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deltavirus:
capsid structure |
helical
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