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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Viral diseases

pneumatrophic viral diseases


dermotrophic viral diseases


viserotropic viral diseases


neurotropic viral diseases

diseases of microbiology

airborne


foodborne


waterborne


solborne


arthropods


S.T.D.'s


contact

pneumatrophic viral diseases

influenza


respiratory syncytial


rhinovirus




dermotrophic viral diseases

herpes simplex


chicken pox


measles (rebeola)


rubella(German measles)


fifth disease


mumps


small pox


warts


visirotropic viral disease

yellow fever


infectious mononucleosis


hepatitis A & B


viral Gastroenteritis


Ebola


HIV stages and AIDS infection


west Nile fever


neurotropic

rabies


polio


slow virus

Airborne bacterial disease

streptococcal


streptococcus


tuberculosis


pneumonia

Foodborne bacterial disease

botulism


infant botulism


staphylococcus food poisoning



waterborne bacterial disease

typhoid fever


salmonellosis


chorera


e.coil diarrhea


peptic ulcer

soilborne bacterial disease

gas gangrene


tetanus (clostridium genus)

arthropod bacterial disease

Bubonic plague


Lyme disease


rickettsial



sexually transmitted diseases

syphilis


gonorrhea


chlamydial urethritis


vaginalis

contact

laprosy


toxic shock syndrome


bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye)

oral disease

dental caries



leprosy

Tumor like growth on skin, disfigurement of bones, hands and feet, also nerve damage.


incubation period 3-6 years.


spread through nasal.

chicken pox

Transmitted by respiratory droplets and skin contact.


HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS



Syphilis

3 stages

1. painless circular ulcer with a raised margin, the change develops around genital organs


2. flu like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, skin rash, loss of hair.


3. nervous system shuts down and can lead to death or brain damage.


mumps

airborne droplets .


fluids build up in the parotid glands .


threat to reproductive organs in males.

polio

3 stages


1. gastrointestinal infection


2. meningitis, legs arms and body


3. bulbar polio infects brain

botulism

symptoms: blurred vision, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, flaccid paralysis, effecting nerve to muscles. (diaphragm)


gram +


anaerobic rod, spores.


(home canning)


helicobacter pylori is the cause of ?

Detected by breath test.


peptic ulcer disease.



klebsiella pneumonia

This disease is found in alcoholics and older patients with respiratory problems.




Jelly like sputum that is reddish brown, the bacteria covers a large area of the lungs, can cause death.




Have capsules.


Herpes simplex

2 types :


1. above the waist - cold sores on lips and nose.


2. below the waist - itching or pain in the genital area (blistering).

respiratory syncytial disease

lower respiratory disease caused by a virus effecting children under 2yrs of age also called viral pneumonia.




80% of the cases are caused by streptococcus




patches in the respiratory passageway.




walking pneumonia.

influenza A, B, C

A is the most common.


in the 3 types cause this virus to change by genetic mutation.

gonorrhea

possible sterilization and ectopic pregnancy, many affected females are asymptomatic.


in females it can spread to the Fallopian tubes causing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

shingles

adult form- can cause facial paralysis and serve "ice picking" pain

chlamydia urethritis

painful urination watery discharge. tingling sensation.


in females, slight vaginal discharge inflammation of the cervix and burning pain during urination .

measles

hacking and coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, sensitivity to light, spots along gum line in mouth, and red rash appears.

pink eye

transmission face to face contact with airborne droplets contaminated microscopes and towels.


whites of the eye become pink eye


less than 14 days

toxic shock syndrome

first observed in the 1980's with a major outbreak occurring in menstruating women using a particular brand of tampons.

small pox

high fever, body weakness, pink red spots called macules that appear on the face and body trunk, these spots become pink pimples filled with fluids.


if a person survives these sores can leave permanent sores or pockets


pasteurellosis

caused by pasteuella multocida common in pharynx of dogs and cats.


puss and abscess near the site of bite, achy joint, local redness warmth, swelling and tenderness.