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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is septic shock
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Lowering of blood sugar due to sepsis ( Bacterial infection of the blood)
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What causes sepis in gram negative sepsis?
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Exotoxins
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Name the the five organisms listed that cause gram positive sepsis
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1.S. Aureus, 2.Streptococcus Pyrogens 3. Group B Strep 4. Enterococcus Faecium 5. E. Faecallis
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How is puerperal sepsis caused by S. Pyrogen Transmitted?
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Transmitted to the mother during child bearing by attending physicians and nurses
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How is Gram positive Sepsis Treated?
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Vancomycin
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What is the meaning of Endocarditis?
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Inflamation, infection of the endocardium.
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What are the two types of endocaditis mentionned in class?
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Sub-acute endocarditis and acute endocarditis.
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What causes sub-acute endocarditis?
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Alphaemolytic strptococci form the mouth.
Signs include heart murmure, fever, anemia |
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What is the causative agent of acute bacterial endocarditis?
How is it treated? |
Staphylococcus aureus
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What organism causes rheumatic fever?
How is it treated? |
Streptococcus pyrogens
Treated with penicilin |
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What causes tularemia?
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Francisella Tularensis.
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Rabits and deer are the Reservoir and flies the vector for__________
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Franscisella tularensis
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Tularemia is treated with
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Streptomycin
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Brucella
B. Abortus B. Suis B. Melintensis cause |
Bruceolis (undulant fever
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How is bruceolis transmitted
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via milk of infected animals
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Bruceolis is treated by
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Streptomycin and tetracyclin
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Gram posistive, endospore forming aerobic rod found in the soil and can be used as a chemical weapon
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Bacillus Anthracis
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What are the reservoir for anthrax
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Grazzing animals
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How is anthrax treated?
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Ciproflaxin and docicyclin
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Clostridium perfingens is the causative organism for
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Gangrene
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yersinia pestis
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causative organism for plague
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What is the vector for plague?
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Xenopsylla Cheopsis
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Rats, ground squirells and prairie dogs are all reservoirs of
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the plague
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The plague can be treated with
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Streptomycin and tetracycline
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What causes relapsing fever?
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Borrelia Spirochete
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What is the reservoir for relapsing fever?
What is the vehicle |
Rodents
Ticks |
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Lyme disease is caused by
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Deer are the reservoir and ticks (Ixodes scapularis) the vector of this disease
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Lyme disease
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How is Lyme disease treated?
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Pennicilin
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What causes Erlichiosis
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Gram - Ehrlichia, intracellular obligate
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What are the reservoirs for Erlichia?
Vector |
Deer, Rodents
Ticks |
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How is Ehrlichosis treated?
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Doxycicline
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What is the causative agent for Typhus?
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1.Ricketsia prowazekii
2.Ricketsia Typhi |
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Pediculus humanus corporis found in loouse feces is the vector of this disease
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Typhus
Reservoir: Rodents. |
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How is typhus treated?
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Tetracyclin and clorophenacol
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What other disease has the same vector as the plague
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Typhus.
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Rickettsia Rickettsi is the causative organism
Treated with Chloramphenicol and tetracyclin |
Spotted fevers/Rocky mountain spotted fever
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What individuals are more susceptible to burkett lymphoma HPV 4?
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Immunosupressed individuals, malaria and aids patients.
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Infectious Mononucleosis, Burkitt lymphoma are both caused by
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The Epsein Barr virus (HPV-4)
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This disease can cause retardation of the new born
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Cytomegalic inclusion disease.
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