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26 Cards in this Set

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Markers of suppurative (acute) inflammation
Leukocyte infiltration mainly by neutrophils (PMNs)
Mononuclear and Granulomatous inflammation is mostly in response to

what type of infection evokes it?
Viruses, intracellular bacteria, and intracellular parasites

usually evoked by slowly dividing organisms in presence of T cell mediated response
Cytopathic and cytoproliferative inflammation is usually in response to
Virus mediated damage
Necrotizing Inflammation is usually mediated by ____ with what kind of immune response?
toxins that cause severe tissue damage and cell death (Clostridium, Group A Strep)

few inflammatory cells invovled
An auramine-rhodamine stain is used for
Mycobacteria species
An immnoflurorescent stain is typically used for
Legionella
Causative agent that grows on buffered charcoal yeast agar
Legionella pneumophila

does better w cysteine in agar too
What is the histopathology of a Legionella infection
acute fibrin-purulent exudate w neutrophils and macrophages
No white blood cells the inflammation is likely
Necrotizing
Beta Hemolytic and PYR positive is likely what organism
S. pyogenes
Type of stain for chlamydia trachomatis

diagnose by
use an immunoflurorescent stain bc it has intracellular elementary bodies

diagnose by a amplification test
KOH-Calcuofluor white is used to
visualize fungus samples

KOH dissolves tissue, Calcuofluor binds to chitin of cell wall to fluroresce under UV light
Gomori's methenamine silver and periodic acid-shiff reaction are used for
fungal stains to detect hyphae and yeast cells
Zygomycetes and aspergillus typically cause what type of inflammation
acute inflammation
can invade essels causing thrombosis and necrosis
What type of hyphae does Aspergillus have
septated
The rapid test for influenza A/B is what kind of test
Enzyme immuno Assay
A tissue exam of RSV would show what cytopathic effect
giant cells with intracytoplasmic inclusion
CMV produces this characteristic feature in tissue cultures
intranuclear inclusions surrounded by clear halos
For detection of parasites in blood this stain is used
Wright Giemsa stain
Chronic active duodenitis with intraepithelial lymphocytes

Examination of stool shows organism with two large nuclei and flagella

It is likely what infection
Giardia lamblia
2 most common parasites that cause diarrhea
Cryptosporidium parvum
Giardia lamblia
What stain visualizes Cryptosporidium and is used to differentiate from a Giardia infection
Acid fast

also differentiate based on size (Giardia is bigger)
How does Babesia look different from malaria in blood smear?
Bebesia is a "Maltese Cross" (its by a tick bite)

Malaria in RBCs looks like rings
As a gametocyte is looks like a banana
Presence of mecA gene in S aureus suggests what resistance
oxacillin resistance

report as resistant to all beta lactams
MIC can be defined as
lowest antibiotic concentration required to visually inhibit bacterial growth
A Kirby-Bauer disc is used for
MIC testing, its a diffusion method