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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Markers of suppurative (acute) inflammation
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Leukocyte infiltration mainly by neutrophils (PMNs)
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Mononuclear and Granulomatous inflammation is mostly in response to
what type of infection evokes it? |
Viruses, intracellular bacteria, and intracellular parasites
usually evoked by slowly dividing organisms in presence of T cell mediated response |
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Cytopathic and cytoproliferative inflammation is usually in response to
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Virus mediated damage
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Necrotizing Inflammation is usually mediated by ____ with what kind of immune response?
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toxins that cause severe tissue damage and cell death (Clostridium, Group A Strep)
few inflammatory cells invovled |
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An auramine-rhodamine stain is used for
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Mycobacteria species
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An immnoflurorescent stain is typically used for
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Legionella
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Causative agent that grows on buffered charcoal yeast agar
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Legionella pneumophila
does better w cysteine in agar too |
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What is the histopathology of a Legionella infection
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acute fibrin-purulent exudate w neutrophils and macrophages
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No white blood cells the inflammation is likely
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Necrotizing
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Beta Hemolytic and PYR positive is likely what organism
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S. pyogenes
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Type of stain for chlamydia trachomatis
diagnose by |
use an immunoflurorescent stain bc it has intracellular elementary bodies
diagnose by a amplification test |
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KOH-Calcuofluor white is used to
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visualize fungus samples
KOH dissolves tissue, Calcuofluor binds to chitin of cell wall to fluroresce under UV light |
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Gomori's methenamine silver and periodic acid-shiff reaction are used for
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fungal stains to detect hyphae and yeast cells
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Zygomycetes and aspergillus typically cause what type of inflammation
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acute inflammation
can invade essels causing thrombosis and necrosis |
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What type of hyphae does Aspergillus have
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septated
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The rapid test for influenza A/B is what kind of test
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Enzyme immuno Assay
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A tissue exam of RSV would show what cytopathic effect
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giant cells with intracytoplasmic inclusion
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CMV produces this characteristic feature in tissue cultures
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intranuclear inclusions surrounded by clear halos
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For detection of parasites in blood this stain is used
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Wright Giemsa stain
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Chronic active duodenitis with intraepithelial lymphocytes
Examination of stool shows organism with two large nuclei and flagella It is likely what infection |
Giardia lamblia
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2 most common parasites that cause diarrhea
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Cryptosporidium parvum
Giardia lamblia |
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What stain visualizes Cryptosporidium and is used to differentiate from a Giardia infection
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Acid fast
also differentiate based on size (Giardia is bigger) |
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How does Babesia look different from malaria in blood smear?
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Bebesia is a "Maltese Cross" (its by a tick bite)
Malaria in RBCs looks like rings As a gametocyte is looks like a banana |
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Presence of mecA gene in S aureus suggests what resistance
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oxacillin resistance
report as resistant to all beta lactams |
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MIC can be defined as
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lowest antibiotic concentration required to visually inhibit bacterial growth
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A Kirby-Bauer disc is used for
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MIC testing, its a diffusion method
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