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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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At birth: Chorioretinits, intracranial calcifications, hydrocephalus. May be asymptomatic at birth.
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Congenital Toxoplasma gondii (ToRCHeS)
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At birth: Deafness, cataracts, heart defects (PDA, pulmonary artery stenosis), and mental retardation
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Congenital Rubella (ToRCHeS)
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At birth: Petechial rash, intracranial calcifications, mental retardation, hepatosplenomegaly, microcephaly, jaundice. 90% are aymptomatic at birth
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Congenital CMV (ToRCHeS)
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At birth: Hepatosplenomegaly, neurologic abnormalities, frequent infections
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Congenital HIV (ToRCHeS)
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At birth Encephalitis, conjunctivitis, vesicular skin lesions. Often aymptomatic at birth.
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Congenital HSV (ToRCHeS)
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At birth: Cutaneous lesions, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, saddle nose, saber shins, Hutchinson teeth, CN VIII deafness, rhinitis ("snuffles")
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Congential Syphilis (ToRCHeS)
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Urethritis, cervicitis, PID, prostatitis, epididymitis, arthritis, creamy purulent discharge
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Painless chancre
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Treponema pallidum: Primary syphillis
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Fever, lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, condylomata lata
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Treponema pallidum: Secondary syphillis
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Gummas, tabes dorsalis, general paresis, aortitis, Argyll Robertson pupils
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Treponema pallidum: Tertiary syphillis
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Skin infections, organ abscesses, pneumonia
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Staphylococcus aureus
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What organism(s) cause toxic shock syndrome
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Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes
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Pharyngitis, cellulitis, impetigo
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Scarlet fever
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Rheumatic fever
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Acute glomerulonephritis
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis - mostly in babies
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Group B streptococci
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UTI and subacute endocarditis
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Enterococci
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Pseudomembranous pharyngitis with lymphadenopathy
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Malignant pustule (painless ulcer) --> bacteriemia --> death
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Bacillus anthracis
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Flulike symptoms --> rapid progression to fever, pulmonary hemorrhage, mediastinitis, and shock
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Bacillus anthracis
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Amnionitis, septicemia, and spontaneous abortion in pregnant women
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Oral/facial abscesses that may drain through sinus tracts in skin; yellow "sulfur granules"
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Actinomyces israelii
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Pulmonary infection in immunocompromised, weakly acid-fast aerobe
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Nocardia asteroides
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Epiglottitis, Meningitis, Otitis media, Pneumonia
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Fever, diarrhea, headache, rose spots on abdomen
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Salmonella typhi (can stay in gallbladder chornically)
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Day-care center outbreaks, symptoms like Crohn's or appendicitis
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Bloody diarrhea: Comma- or S-shaped organisms; growth at 42C; oxidase positive
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Campylobacter
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Bloody diarrhea: Lactose negative; flagellar motility
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Salmonella
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Bloody diarrhea: hemolytic uremic syndrome
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Enterohemorrhagic E. coli
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Bloody diarrhea: Invades colonic mucosa
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Enteroinvasive E. coli
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Bloody diarrhea: Day-care outbreaks, pseudoappendicitis
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Bloody or watery diarrhea: Pseudomembranous colitis
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Clostridium difficile
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Bloody diarrhea: Protozoan
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Entamoeba histolytica
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Watery diarrhea: Traveler's
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Enterotoxigenic E. coli
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Watery diarrhea: Comma-shaped organisms
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Vibrio cholerae
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Watery diarrhea: Protozoan
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Giardia; Cryptosporidium in immunicompromised
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Watery diarrhea: Viruses
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Rotavirus, adenovirus, Norwalk virus (norovirus)
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Pneumonia, Sepsis, External otitis, UTI, Drug use and Diabetic Osteomyelitis, hot tub follicullitis
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Pseudomonas aeruoginosa
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Fever, night sweats, weight loss, hemoptysis
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Tuberculosis
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Triad: headache, fever, rash
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Rickettsia
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Q fever
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Coxiella burnetti, which is a rickettsiae
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Rash on palms and sole migrating centrally, headache, fever
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever - Rickettsia rickettsia
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Palm and sole rash
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever, syphillis, coxsackievirus A
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Reactive arthritis, conjunctivitis, nongonococcal urethritis
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Chylamydia trachomatis
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Erythema chronicum migrans, flulike symptoms --> neurologic and cardiac manifestations --> chronic monoarthritis and migratory polyarthritis
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Painless chancre
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Primary syphillis
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Maculopapular rash on palms and soles, condylomata lata
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Secondary syphillis
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Gummas, broad-based ataxia, +ve Romberg test, Charcot joints, stroke without hypertension
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Tertiary syphillis
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Saber shins, saddle nose, CN VIII deafness, Hutchinson's teeth
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Congenital syphillis
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Insidious onset pneumonia, headache, nonproductive cough, diffuse interstitial infiltrate
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy (especially posterior auricular nodes)
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Epstein-barr virus: mononucleosis
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High fever, black vomitus, jaundice
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Yellow fever
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Fever, lymphadenopathy, arthralgias, fine truncal rash
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Rubella virus
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Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, Koplik spots (red spot with blue-white center on buccal mucosa), rash that spreads head to toe
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Rueola virus; possible sequelae: subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, encephalitis, giant cell pneumonia
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Parotitis, orchitis, aseptic meningitis
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Mumps
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Hydrophobia, hypersalivation, pharyngeal spasm, fatal encephalitis with seizures
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Rabies
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Food poisoning: Contaminated seafood
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Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus
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Wound infection + contaminated water or shellfish
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Vibrio vulnificus
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Food poisoning: Reheated rice, rapid onset and rapid resolution
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Bacillus cereus
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Food poisoning: Meats, mayonnaise, custard, rapid onset and rapid resolution
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Food poisoning: Reheated meat dishes
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Clostridium perfringes
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Food poisoning: Bulging cans
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Clostridium botulinum
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Food poisoning: Undercooked meat
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Escherchia coli O157:H7
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Food poisoning: Poultry, meat, eggs
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Salmonella
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Cat scratch
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Bartonella henselae - cat scratch fever
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Tick bite from Ixodes tick
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Borrelia burgdorferi -Lyme disease
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Dairy products, contact with animals
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Brucella - Brucellosis/Undulant fever
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Tick bite, rabbits, deer
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Francisella tularensis - Tularemia
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Flea bite, rodents, esp prairie dog
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Yesinia pestis - Plague
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Cellulitis from animal bite (cats and dogs)
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Pasteurella multocida
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