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130 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Father of Microbiogy
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Leeuwenhoek
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first to discover and describe microscopic forms of life
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Leeuwnhoek
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Life could spontaneously arise from decomposing nonliving material
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Abiogenesis
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Father of handwashing
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Semmelweis
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Father of Immunology
SCIENCE THAT DEALS WITH IMMUNITY (PROTECTION FROM A DIESEASE) |
Pasteur
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Theory of Fermentation
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Pasteur
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specific microbe produces a specific change in substance on which it grows
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theory of fermintation
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Pasteuriztion technique of heating of substance to destroy micro organisms
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PASTUER
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SPECIFIC DIESEASE, SPECIFIC MICROORGANISM
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GERM THEORY BY PASTUER
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DEVELOPED VACCINES FOR RABIES AND CHOLERA
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PASTUER
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Pure culture research methods (petri dish)
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Koch
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life can only arise from preexisting life, or cells must arise from cells
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biogenesis
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credit for theory of biogenesis
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Virchow
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causative agent must be present in every case of the disease and must not be present in healthy animals
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Kochs Postulate
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pathogen must be isolated from the disease host animal and grown in pure culture
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Kochs Postulate
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Father of Microbiogy
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Leeuwenhoek
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first to discover and describe microscopic forms of life
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Leeuwnhoek
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Life could spontaneously arise from decomposing nonliving material
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Abiogenesis
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Father of handwashing
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Semmelweis
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Father of Immunology
SCIENCE THAT DEALS WITH IMMUNITY (PROTECTION FROM A DIESEASE) |
Pasteur
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Theory of Fermentation
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Pasteur
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specific microbe producese a specific change in substance on which it grows
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theory of fermintation
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Pasteuriztion techniques HEATING OF SUBSTANCE TO DESTROY MICRO ORGANISMS
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PASTUER
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SPECIFIC DIESEASE, SPECIFIC MICROORGANISM
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GERM THEORY MR. PASTUER
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DEVELOPED VACCINES FOR RABIES AND CHOLERA
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PASTUER
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Pure culture research methods (petri dish)
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Koch
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life can only arise from preexisting life cells must arise from cells
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biogenesis
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credit for theory of biogenesis
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Virchow
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causative agent must be present in every case of the disease and must not be present in healthy animals
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Kochs Postulate
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pathogen must be isolated from the disease host animal and grown in pure culture
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Kochs Postulate
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same diesease must be produced when microbes from the pure culture are inoculated into healthy animals
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Koch Postulates
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kill or eliminate all microorganisms
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Sterile asepetic technique
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elimates pathogens
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aseptic technique
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introduce aseptic technique
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Lister
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process of boiling and cooling repeatedly to destroy spores
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Tyndall
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made book containing discriptions of objects he observed with compound microscope
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Hooke
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Acellular Microorganims (3)
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Viroids
prions viruses |
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MICROORGANISMS
Cellular Procaryotes (3) |
archaea
bacteria cyaneobacteria |
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MICROORGANISMS (5)
Cellular Eucaryotes |
algae
protozoa fungi humans animals |
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lack nucleus, repoduction via bianary fission (ASEXUAL)
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Procaryon
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well defined nucleas, sexual repoduction, mitosis or meiosis
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Eucaryon
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reduces scattering of light
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oil immersion
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ubiguitous means???
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everywhere
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Microflora
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organisms in or on body
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what percentage of pathogens are harmful
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3%
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pathogen that causes diesease is called?
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Etiologic agent
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5 catagoies of pathogens hint:all bugs function in particular venues
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algae
bacteria fungi protozoa virus |
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an organism that lives on or in another living organism
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parasite
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microorganism that does not cause diesese
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non pathogen
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microorganism waiting to cause disease
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opportunistic pathogen
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diesease causing micoorganism
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pathogen
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native to
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indigenous
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staph is postive of negative??
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positive
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strep is postive of negative??
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positive
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aid in decomposition of dead organisms are called decomposer or ??
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saprophytes
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study of fungi
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mycology
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study of algae
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phycology
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organisms that require oxygen
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aerobes
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do not require oxygen
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anarobes
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uses electron beam as source of illumination
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electron microscope
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science of cell classification and ID
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taxonomy
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this cell wall can be stained for ID??
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A bacterial cell wall
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colors of positive stain? (3)
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violet
purple blue |
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color of negative stain? (1)
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red
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peptidogycan chains make up there cell walls??
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bacteria
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thick cell walls = what kind of stain result
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positive
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thin cell walls = what kind of stain result
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negative
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4 types pf flagella? hint: PALM
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peritrichous bac
amphitrichous bac lophotricous bac monotricous bac |
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dipoloid
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46 choromosomes
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haploid
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23 chromosomes
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two twin cells after nucleas divids hint: t in twin is also in this word
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mitosis
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1 diploid cell divides into 2 haploid cells which divide into 4 daughter cells hint: like family tree
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meiosis
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a single parent cell divides into 2 daughter cells with duplication of chromosomes?
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binary fission
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Slime protects from natural defenses. What am I?
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bacteria capsule
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resistant to disinfectants and boiling. Spore germinates on moisture rich surface. Hard to kill!!
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Endospore
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do plants,algae,fungi and bacteria have cell walls??
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yes
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do prototozoa and mycoplasma species have cell walls??
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no
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test used to test for turburculosis
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acid fast
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cell structure: regulates passage of nutrients, wastes, etc
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cell membrane
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cell structure: command center
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nucleus
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cell structure: gelatinous nutreint matrix
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cytoplasm
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cell structure:transport network
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endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
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cell structure:provide rigidity and protection
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cell wall
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cell structure: Synthesis essential proteins
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Ribosomes
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cell structure: communicates with ER "packaging plants"
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golgi apparatus
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cell structure: digestive enzyemes that breakdown foreign matter
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lysosome
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cell structure: "Power Plant" where ATP molecules are formed
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mitocondria
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cell structure: cell division. function in mitosis
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centrioles
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cell structure: rRNA molecules are manufactured
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nucleolus
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size, shape and arrangement of cells
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cell morphology
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cell morphology: cocci
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round
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cell morphology:
streptococci pyogens what shape?? hint:strep |
cocci chains
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cell morphology: staphylocococcus, wounds or infections. what shape?
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clusters
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staph
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cell morphology: diplococci what shape?
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pairs
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cell morphology: bacilli what shape?
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rod shaped
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cell morphology: diplobacilli what shape?
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rod shaped pairs
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cell morphology: streptobacilli what shape?
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rod shaped chain
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cell morphology: coccobacilli what shape?
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very short rod shaped
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cell morphology: spirillum syphiles what shape?
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spirals (spiroketes
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cell morphology: vibro cloera what shape?
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comma shaped
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cell wall defiecent bacteria due to adverse growing conditions? can revert back
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L forms
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ability to exist in a variety of shapes?
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pleomorphism
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organisms of this genus cause gas gangren tetnus?
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clostrium
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created gram staining?
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Hans Gram
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early compound microscope was built by?
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jansen
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used to differentiate mycobacterium organisms?
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Acid Fast Stain
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motility is best examined by what kind of method?
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hanging drop method
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oxygen requirments are 20-21%or room air??
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obligate aerobe
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oxygen requirements can be lower than room air?
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Microaerophilic
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no oxygen required?
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anarobes
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can only grow in an enviroment without oxygen
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obligate anarobe
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Does not require oxygen. Grows better without but can survive in O2 enviroment
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aerotolerant anaerobles
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survives with or without oxygen?
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facultate anarobes
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grows in carbon dioxide rich enviroment?
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capnophiles
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cap think CO2
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what kind of pathogens need hosts?
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obligate intracellular pathogens
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caused by vectors??
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rickettsias
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small cellular microbe, lack cell wall. Pleomorphic. Free living parasite. Causes a typical pneumonia. resistant to antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis?
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Mycoplasmas
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energy parasite. Can't produce ATP?
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Clamydias
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mature virus particles. Don't fit cell. contain RNA or DNA not both.
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Virions
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replication is directed by nucleic acid within a host cell?
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Virions
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dependent on host cells for life?
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viruses
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yeast, its an opportunistic causing infection
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candida albicians
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bacterium that is gram variable and acid fast
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mycobacterium tuberculosis
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is yeast eucaryotic??
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yes
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found on soil, water, on trees, plants and rocks?
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algae
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are fungi eucaryotes?
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yes
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simple plant like structure(but not plants) no photosythesis???
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fungi
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infects hosts. RNA or DNA never both.
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virus
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genome nuclear material surround by capsid or protein coat
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virus
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simple plant, photosynthesis?
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algae
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