Microbiology 1

Front 1

Microbiology define

Back 1

Branch of biology that deals with micros that are very small organisms

Hint 1

Very small organism

Front 2

Clinical Microbiology define

Back 2

Study of pathogens

Front 3

Bacteriology define

Back 3

Department concerned with one cell simple non complex organism and that has different enzyme

Front 4

Virology define

Back 4

Intracellular

Live and reproduce with in cells

Hint 4

Live and reproduce

Front 5

Mycology define

Back 5

Study of organism

Special reproduction system

Reproduce spores

Front 6

Parasitology define

Back 6

Study of parasites

Organism that require living matter for their survival

Hint 6

Require living matter

Front 7

Why are parasites not in the U.S?

Back 7

1.Temperatures- climate is not consistent

2. Good system of diagnosis

3. Sanitation- clean water ( somewhat)

4. Technology- advanced always coming up with new things

5. Good health/nutrition people like to stay healthy and eat well balanced diet

6. Vectors- insects

Front 8

How can you get a parasite?

Back 8

1. Traveling- endemic

2. Blood transfusion or organ transplant somebody that was infected

3.imunosuppressed patients that doesnt have enough antibodies

4. Another host- food, not washing hands

5. Undercooked food

Front 9

Taxonomy define

Back 9

Classification of parasites

Branch of microbiology

Hint 9

Classification

Front 10

Classification define

Back 10

System of arrangement of living organism into groups that show a relationship

Groups are called taxons, groups, category

Hint 10

Arrangement

Front 11

Nomenclature (binomial)

Back 11

Assignment of names

Has two names

Front 12

What are the two name for NOMENCHATURE?

Back 12

Species and genes

Front 13

Identification define

Back 13

Process by which an unknown organism is confirmed as belongings to a specific group

Hint 13

Unknown organsim belonging to what

Front 14

What is the diagnostic cycle?

Back 14

1. Doctors office

-signs and symptoms

2. Doctor orders the test

3. Specimen is collected

4. Sent to the lab

5. Identification is done

6. Results sent back to the doctor

7. Doctor treats the patient

Front 15

Symbiosis define

Back 15

Association of different organism of different species living together. There are two types of symbiosis.

Front 16

What are the two symbiosis?

Back 16

1. Commensalism

2. Mutalism

Front 17

Commensalism define

Back 17

One organism that benefits the other one by living off it

Front 18

Mutalism define

Back 18

Beneficial to both

Ex. Bacteria in the intestine

Front 19

Parasitism define

Back 19

One organism is benefited and the other organism is harmed

Front 20

Host

Back 20

Another organism the parasite is living on

Front 21

There are two types of host what are they?

Back 21

1. Intermediate

2. Definitive

Front 22

Intermediate define

Back 22

Parasite passes larvae stage or asexual reproduction stage

Front 23

Definitive stage

Back 23

Parasite where it passes

Lives at adult stage or asexual stage

Front 24

Reservoir

Back 24

Can be a animal, insect, lake, land

Harbors the parasite where a host can become infected

Hint 24

It harbors parasites

Front 25

Host specificity

Back 25

Range of diff host in which parasite can develop

Some can only develop in dogs and cats

Front 26

Incidental

Back 26

Affection of host other than it's hoat

Front 27

Zoonotic

Back 27

Contagious from pets to humans

Front 28

Obligatory parasite

Back 28

Parasite that cant live away from a host

Front 29

Facultative parasites

Back 29

Live independently with out host

Front 30

Carrier

Back 30

Host that harbors a parasite that can be transmitted to another host and they show no signs or symptoms

Front 31

Vector

Back 31

Transport parasites from infected host to non-infected host

Front 32

What are the two types of vectors?

Back 32

1. Mechanical

2. Biological

Front 33

Mechanical

Back 33

Transport parasite (passively) no growth or development occurs in the insect

Front 34

Biological

Back 34

Essential in the life cycle of parasite and development or change of parasite that takes place in the vector

Front 35

Life cycle

Back 35

How the parasite lives, thrives and mature

Front 36

Life cycle stages

Back 36

A. Diagnostic stage

-what is identifiable that the doctor can make a diagnosis

B. Infective stage

- parasite that enter host and continue infection, become pathogenic

C. Method of infection

- how it got into the host

- portal of entry/portal of exit

D. How parasite affect host

- give off secretary that ia toxic

Front 37

Parasite and how it affects the host body

Back 37

1. Enzyme destroys tissue

2. Gets into the RBC it burst them amd destroys them

3. Attached to organs witb suckers and causes irritation

4. Travel to diff parts of the body

5. Cause perforation to intestine

6. Cause intestinal problems such as obsession

7. Need nutrients

Front 38

How does the host affect the parasite

Back 38

1. Good immune system- antibodies will be able to fight back

2. Ethnic differences will help thrive the parasite.