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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fungi composition of cell wall
chitin
leeuwenhoek
microscope guy- father of microscopy
Redi's expiriments
fly guy
Needham
guy who did broth experiments that seemed to say that microorganisms could spontaneously regenerate
Spallanzani
though microorganisms existed in the air and Needham hadn't sealed flasks properly or heated sufficiently- critics said killed life force or sealed it off
Pasteur
swan neck, germ theory of disease (1857)
guy who thought of three ways diseases could spread (direct contact, fomites, distance)
Fracastoro (Zoro)
Koch
father of microbiological laboratory- lots of experiments with anthrax and grew on solid media- simple stain, first photomicrograph, aseptic techniques, bacteria as distinct species, steam to sterilize- developed a way to prove that something causes a disease (grow it, infect with it, isolate from infected)
semmelweis
handwashing off the death
lister
antiseptic technique during surgery
snow
infection control and epidemiology- mapped spread of cholera and linked it to the well
Jenner's vaccine
field of immunology- father- jimmer
Pauling
used gene sequencing to discover/explain things- taxonomic categories, evolutionary processes, etc
Woese
discovered that cells belong to 3 domains (bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya)- build upon Linneus'
Ehrlich (REAL ONE)
magic bullet- arsenic compounds and salvarsan- chemotherapy
Fleming
penicillin- chemotherapy
Domagk
sulfanilamide for strep.- chemotherapy
Waksman
streptomycin- coined term antibiotic- chemotherapy
Domagk
sulfanilamide for strep.- chemotherapy
Waksman
streptomycin- coined term antibiotic- chemotherapy