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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Treatment of highly resistant bacteria (MRSA) |
Vancomycin , daptomycin,linezolid,tigecycline,ceftaroline |
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Treatment of highly resistant bacteria (VRE) |
Linezolid and streptogramins (quinupristin,dalfopristin) |
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Multidrug-resistant P.aureginosa and acinetobacter baumanni |
Polymyxins B and E (colistin) |
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Adverse effects of ethambutol |
Optic neuropathy (red-green color blindness) |
Eyethambutol |
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Clinical use of streptomycin |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2nd line) |
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Adverse efects of isoniazid |
injures neurons and hepatocytes |
INH |
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M. tuberculosis drugs |
Rifampin,isoniazid ,pyrazinamide,ethambutol |
RIPE |
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Adverse effects of trimethoprim( TMP) |
Megaloblastic anemia,leukopenia,granulocytopenia(alleviate with supplemental folinic acid) |
TMP- treats marrow poorly |
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Penicillinase-sensitive penicilins |
Amoxicilin,ampicilin; aminopenicilins |
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Penicillinase-resistant penicillins |
Dicloxacillin, nafcillin , oxacillin |
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Antiseudomonal penicillins |
Piperacillin, ticarcillin |
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B-lactamase inhibitors |
Clavulanic acid,sulbactam,tazobactam |
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Cephalosporines 1st generation |
Cafazolin, cephalexin |
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Cephalosporins 2nd generation |
Cefaclor, cefoxitin , cefuroxime |
Fake fox fur (piel de zorro falsa ) |
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Cephalosporins 3rd generation |
Ceftriaxone , cefotaxime , ceftazidime ) |
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Cephalosporins 4th generation |
Cefepime |
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Cephalosporins 5th generation |
Ceftaroline |
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Aminoglycosides |
Gentamicin, neomycin , amikacin , tobramicyn , streptomycin |
GNATS |
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Tetracyclines |
Tetracycline , doxycycline , minocycline |
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Adverse effects of tetracyclines |
GI distress , discoloration of teeth and inhibition of bone growth in children , photosensitivity |
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Gray baby syndrome |
Chloramphenicol |
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Treats anaerobic infection above the diaphragm |
Clindamycin |
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Requires O2 for uptake , therefore ineffective against anaerobes |
aminoglycosides |
AminO2glycosides |
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Adverse effects aminoglycosides |
Nephrotoxicity , neuromuscular blockade , ototoxicity ( especially when used with loop diuretics ) teratogen |
NNOT |
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Oxazolidinones |
Linezolid |
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Macrolides |
Azithromycin , clarithromicin , erythromycin |
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Do not take whit milk , antacids or iron-containing preparations ( divalent cations inhibit drugs absortion in the gut ) |
Tetracyclines |
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Contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing mothers and children <18 years old. Due to possible damage to cartilage . |
Fluoroquinolones |
fluoroquinolones hurt attachments to your bones |
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Treats anaerobic infection below the diaphragm |
Metronidazole |
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Red man syndrome ( diffuse flushing) |
Vancomycin |
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Adverse effects of vancomycin |
Nephrotoxicity , ototoxicity , thrombophlebitis |
NOT |
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Carbapenems |
Imipenem , meropenem , ertapenem , doripenem |
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Monobactams |
Aztreonam |
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Triple therapy against H. Pylori |
Metronidazole. + clarithromicyn and proton pump inhibitor |
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Sulfonamides |
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) , sulfisoxazole , sulfadiazine |
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